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how does box size affect subwoofer sound

by Prof. Cyril Casper Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

A smaller box increases the Q of the system and causes a peek in the resonance. It may sound boomier at that frequency. A smaller box also provides more air spring and controlls the woofer more at other freqeuncies, thus sounding tighter and reducing the cone excursion and increasing power handling.Aug 27, 2009

Full Answer

What happens if a subwoofer box is too big?

If a subwoofer box is smaller than what it is supposed to be, the sound will be tighter, but more amplifier power will be required. If the subwoofer box is too big, then the sound will be muddy.

What should the volume of a subwoofer box be?

The subwoofer enclosure internal volume should be as close as possible to the recommended by the manufacturer. If a subwoofer box is smaller than what it is supposed to be, the sound will be tighter, but more amplifier power will be required.

How to make a subwoofer box sound like a bass box?

The subwoofer box design acts as a filter, cutting off lower frequencies. Isobaric - configuration is a good way to get bass in a smaller subwoofer box. This is done by building a subwoofer box about half the volume of a sealed subwoofer box, and placing two woofers facing each other.

Do Ported subwoofer boxes sound good?

The subwoofer box itself acts as an amplifier, yielding to more bass than a sealed enclosure (3 to 4 dB). Ported subwoofer boxes do not have a linear frequency response. If the subwoofer enclosures are not built according to specifications, they will not sound good. The subwoofer box design acts as a filter, cutting off lower frequencies.

How many inches should a subwoofer be?

Does a bigger sub box make it louder?

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Does a bigger box make subs louder?

Too large a box allows the driver to exceed its' mechanical limitations. Regardless if you believe it sounds "louder" or "better" it's just not wise to do so. Buy a bigger sub. a bigger box makes it louder at a note just above the tunning hz.

Is it better to have a bigger or smaller subwoofer box?

By making the enclosure a bit bigger it will become more efficient in many cases, increasing output. Remember, there is such a thing as too big. As the size of the enclosure increases, the mechanical limits of the woofer will be easier to reach. If the box is too small (by a reasonable amount) add power.

Does box size matter on subwoofers?

When it comes to subwoofers, the answer's yes; size matters greatly. If you have a couple of 8″ drivers in a box you're calling a subwoofer, you're going to be disappointed if you follow the setup steps we'll be discussing – because you won't get the results we're getting.

How does speaker box size affect sound?

5:236:57How speaker cabinets affect sound - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWhere the the box starts to get too small it kind of opens it up and allows the woofer to go evenMoreWhere the the box starts to get too small it kind of opens it up and allows the woofer to go even deeper and you get about 6 db more output at a lower frequency than you would in just a sealed.

What happens if sub box is too big?

5:007:14This happens when your enclosure is too big - Tech Stuff TuesdayYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSound better sound quality when your box is triple the size that it should be it really will justMoreSound better sound quality when your box is triple the size that it should be it really will just sound overall better it can be louder.

What happens if a sealed box is too big?

Sealed boxes will generally losen the air pressure inside, thus slowing down the woofer, thus reproducing a lower frequency. However after a certain point, it will become sloppy uncontrolled, and sound like trash.

What size should my sub box be?

6:169:47Want BETTER bass? Selecting subwoofer size for a ported boxYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAir space of two cubic feet or. Maybe. Two ten inch subwoofers that each have a recommended airMoreAir space of two cubic feet or. Maybe. Two ten inch subwoofers that each have a recommended air space of 1 cubic feet each.

What type of subwoofer box is the strongest bass producing?

The Bbox E12DSV is one of the best speaker box designs for deep bass and is designed to work with almost all modern subwoofers. The box is built from hardwood MDF coupled with true mitered corners.

How do you size a subwoofer box?

Planning your subwoofer box designDetermine the minimum depth of your box. ... Determine the minimum height and width of your box. ... Determine the available space in your vehicle. ... Sketch out your box. ... Determine the internal dimensions and volume of your box. ... Calculate the internal box volume in cubic inches.More items...

Are bigger speaker boxes better?

With large speakers, there are fewer strained sounds. While small speakers create the appearance of full sound, large speakers deliver it in reality. Sounds come off as full, natural, and realistic. Music also sounds better when heard through large speakers.

How do I get more bass on my subwoofer?

The basic steps in tuning a car audio system with a subwoofer amp are:Turn the subwoofer amp gain all the way down, turn the low-pass filter all the way up, and turn the bass boost off.Turn the head unit on and set all of the tone controls to their middle settings.More items...•

Do subwoofer boxes make a difference?

Sealed Subwoofer Enclosure We already know that the only way you're going to get full, rich bass from your car stereo system is to add a subwoofer. The addition of a subwoofer to your system will greatly improve the fun and impact of your music, no matter what kind of music you listen to.

Why is a sub box smaller?

A smaller box increases the Q of the system and causes a peek in the resonance. It may sound boomier at that frequency. A smaller box also provides more air spring and controlls the woofer more at other freqeuncies, thus sounding tighter and reducing the cone excursion and increasing power handling.

Why is it important to have a bigger speaker box?

A bigger box will generally let the speaker get lower on the same power. Sometimes the box itself can resonate at certain frequencies and color the sound. You may also try pointing it in a different direction and/or moving it around...placement makes a huge difference.

How does shocks affect performance?

increase the spring stiffness and it is a harsher ride and wont bottom out.. but may resonate.. decrease the spring stiffness and it will wallow down the road like an old big american car. Shocks (damping) will also affect the performance. Just like in a car, there is an optimum balance of spring, damping, and mass for a given desired performance.

What is a smaller box?

A smaller box has less air and is harder to compress... like a larger spring.

Does a larger box give you a bigger air spring?

Close, but a larger box provides a bigger air spring. At least according to Andy's posts.

Does a larger bass give you more bass?

A larger may give you a bit more bass but at the expense of sounding floppy/less controlled and with less airspring it causes more cone excursion and reduced power handling.

How loud is a subwoofer?

As you can see, between 20 and 50 Hz, the single subwoofer in a vented enclosure is louder than four subs in a sealed design. At 25 Hz, the vented design can produce 106.9 dB, whereas the four drivers are only making 100.7 dB. That’s a HUGE difference! The vented enclosure would cost less, sound better and require less power from your amplifier to recreate the lowest notes in your music. Your installer will also have an easier time blending the system’s output with the midbass speakers in your truck because there’s less of a peak in the response at the crossover point. It’s a complete win-win!

Does JL Audio work in small enclosures?

Balancing the design of a subwoofer trades efficiency for low-frequency extension. Let’s look at an example that doesn’t work . In this case, we have a very shallow 8-inch driver that’s been crammed into a tiny enclosure beside the spare tire in a hatchback. The enclosure has a net volume of 0.15 cubic foot. The subwoofer physically fits in the enclosure, but does it work?

Why are electrostatic speakers so wide?

Because most electrostatic speakers are quite wide, the speaker itself acts as a physical barrier for the out of phase low frequency sound waves. While electrostatic speakers have their own set of problems, an enclosure is not one of them.

What happens if a driver moves forward to produce a sound wave towards the listener?

The primary mechanism for this is when a driver moves forward to produce a sound wave towards the listener, it must also return to neutral, thus producing a sound wave 1800 out of phase. If this wave were allowed to propagate around the room back to the listener it would result in distortion and phase cancellation.

What is the name of the speaker that looks like a speaker?

For example, the Bowers and Wilkins “Nautilus”. One of the World’s most iconic speakers, looks very little like a speaker. The Nautilus’s enclosure is made of multiple, tapering tubes, the result is quite striking and does indeed resemble its’ nautical namesake.

Does speaker enclosure size affect audio quality?

Answer: The short answer to your question is “Yes”, speaker enclosure size does affect the audio quality. That size, however, depends on a multitude of factors including the type of enclosure, properties of the driver, the enclosure material, the shape of the enclosure, quality of craftsmanship, etc.

Can a cabinet add or subtract sound waves?

The answer is, of course, they couldn’t. Instead of concentrating on how the size of an enclosure affects the lower frequency spectrum, these companies have focused on creating a cabinet that does not add or subtract anything from the sound wave being produced. Not as easy as it sounds.

Is a bigger speaker enclosure better?

So now we have come full circle: while a speaker’s enclosure does have a profound effect the sound, a bigger enclosure is not necessarily better; some speakers don’t even have one. Bigger ? Better. Better = Better.

How to tell if sub is maxed out?

Your ear should be able to tell you when the sub has maxed out, reduce the gain or volume appropriatly.

What is an efficient sub?

An efficient sub requires a larger box to achieve equivalent extension to a less efficient sub. In a small box, the less efficient sub will actually be LOUDER at low frequencies at the SAME POWER as the more efficient sub.

What is the Q of a street beater?

Not really. Most "street beaters" prefer a Q of ~1.2....and that's what salesmen consider "sellable" because it sounds "warm" to the "average listener" (like my "overuse" of the "quotation marks"?).

Can you harm a sub?

Yes, you could harm your sub (s), depending on the power put on it/them. No speaker, in the history of speakers, has ever been blown by too little power. Ever. I don't care what your friend told you, he's a dirty liar.

Does expanding the air space increase output?

Click to expand... No, it will in fact increase output. A larger air space means more air to compress inside the box as the cone moves, which means less resistance on the cone, which means more cone movement allowed, which means more output (whew).

Has a speaker ever been blown by too little power?

No speaker, in the history of speakers, has ever been blown by too little power. Ever. I don't care what your friend told you, he's a dirty liar.

Does squeaking increase output?

squeak9798. No, it will in fact increase output. A larger air space means more air to compress inside the box as the cone moves, which means less resistance on the cone, which means more cone movement allowed, which means more output (whew). It will also shift the response curve lower, your output will/would be quite 'bottom heavy'.

What happens if a subwoofer box is too big?

If the subwoofer box is too big, then the sound will be muddy. Ported - boxes are usually bigger in size than sealed and have a "tube" (port) that lets some air out of the box. The idea of a ported box is that the speaker port pushes (or pulls) air at the same time as the woofer, reinforcing bass.

How wide should a subwoofer box be?

Boxes that are more than a foot on width or length or height, should be braced (use a piece of wood maybe 3 or 4 inches wide across the box, so that the subwoofer box does not flex). It is a good idea to put wood blocks on the corners for reinforcement.

What is an aperiodic subwoofer?

Aperiodic - Very small subwoofer boxes that "breathe" through a moving membrane. Both the membrane and cone can not be in the same exterior space. Either the membrane part has to be isolated by cutting a hole in the car so that it is outside, or the subwoofer has to be isolated from the rest of the trunk in a similar fashion to free air woofers. The "box" has to be as small as possible (ideally the membrane should be right up against the sub), since it is used only for coupling the sub and membrane. Aperiodic membrane configurations are very hard to design and tune, but give good frequency response and respond faster to transients, giving accurate and tight bass as opposed to boomy sound. They are not ruled by Thiele-Small parameters like other designs, so any woofer would work with the membrane.

What is a band pass subwoofer?

Another drawback is that since one of the subs is exposed, it is more prone to damage. Band Pass - enclosures consist of a woofer between a sealed and ported box. Band pass subwoofer boxes will yield more bass than sealed and ported subwoofer boxes (especially at lower frequencies), but over a narrower frequency range.

How to get bass in a smaller subwoofer box?

Isobaric - configuration is a good way to get bass in a smaller subwoofer box. This is done by building a subwoofer box about half the volume of a sealed subwoofer box, and placing two woofers facing each other. Note that everything must be sealed, including space between woofers.

What material is used to mold subwoofer boxes?

A common material used to mold complex shaped subwoofer boxes is fiberglass, but it is a real pain to work with, and several layers need to be applied for a solid finish.

What is the best material for a subwoofer box?

A subwoofer box has to be very rigid. Most common building materials are 5/8" or thicker particle board or medium density fiberboard.

Why do subwoofers have huge boxes?

Designers can increase/decrease cabinets' volume depending on how satisfied they are with other factors relative to target output. That's why most DIY subwoofers have huge boxes to compensate for lack of proper DSP tuning, a critical factor in subs IMO.

What size cabinet does a SI HS24 need?

Head over to the DIY section, the SI HS24 needs a cabinet close to the size of a small fridge when ported. There are plenty posted over there. If you really want large, look at the folded horn Submaximus V3.

Does the TV2112 have a bigger enclosure?

It does matter yes. The largest effect is that assuming the same driver, the sub with the smaller enclosure will have a bit less output in the lower frequencies. So if the TV2112 had a bit larger enclosure, it could get a little more output towards the bottom of its range than its current design. However, it will still outperform the TV1812 in that range just from being a bigger driver. It also throws twice the amp into it, but the impact of that lessens a bit as you get to the lowest of the range.#N#The TV2112 is designed so that it will still be workable in more people's spaces and give more placement flexbility. Yes, a different design could give a bit more in the bottom end, however, the design is so capable as is, very, very few would need more than it already gives and those that do would be looking at much larger and expensive subwoofers.#N#The TV2112 does make up for it somewhat by absolutely crushing output in the 40 hz and above range, near equivalent to many dual 18" driver offerings.

Is Funk a 30cuft box?

People who diy are not constrained by WAF limits. Larger boxes are more efficient to a point. Funk has a 30cuft ported model. I assure you it’s not because of lack of proper dsp.

Can a bigger woofer fit in a smaller box?

Back to the original question, a bigger diameter woofer can be "optimized" for a smaller box by using a stronger magnetic system. Note that physics states that efficiency (how loud the speaker plays per watt) and the size of the enclosure and how low into the bass it will play are all tradeoffs ("Hofmann's Iron Law"). This plus the practicalities of designing real drivers is why small speakers don't have low loud bass. Note that the efficiency only applies to the midrange-bass efficiency is a different matter.

How many inches should a subwoofer be?

A good rule of thumb is to add at least 2 to 3 inches to the size of the subwoofer. For example, a 10-inch sub should have a front panel at least 12 to 13 inches square. Size the depth of the box to create the volume you require for your box.

Does a bigger sub box make it louder?

Also, does a bigger sub box make it louder? a bigger box makes it louder at a note just above the tunning hz. but the other notes it will not be as loud. it makes the box peak more and be loud in a smaller area other than many notes.

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