how does Athena help Odysseus in Book 13? Athena has provided a mist to cover the land so that she can privately alter Odysseus ' appearance and help him hide his treasure. Athena turns the hero into an old beggar, even going so far as to shrivel his skin, remove the "russet curls" (13.456) from his head, and dim the fire in his eyes.
What does Athena tell Odysseus when they meet in book 13?
Now Athena changes into a woman, praises Odysseus for his cunning, and reveals her real identity. She explains that she will help Odysseus hide his treasure and conceal his identity, and warns him that he must suffer further even under his own roof. Click to see full answer. Simply so, what lie does Odysseus tell Athena when they meet in Book 13?
What does Athena disguise herself as in the Odyssey?
Athena has shrouded the land in mist to conceal its true form while she plans Odysseus' next move How does Odysseus react upon waking up? he curses the Phaeacians, whom he thinks have duped him and left him in some unknown land What does Athena disguise herself as? a shephard What does Athena tell Odysseus? tells him that he is indeed in Ithaca
Why does Athena come to Telemachus in the Odyssey?
Athena comes to Telemachus because she is trying to get Odysseus home. Odysseus has been blocked for seven years from returning to his homeland by Poseidon, who hates him and has kept him trapped on the island of Ogyia. Athena appeals to a council of gods to help her, and Zeus sides with her. Who is Athena disguised as in Book 4?
When does Athena help Odysseus in the Odyssey?
Because the Odyssey is told out of chronological order, Athena’s intervention on behalf of Odysseus occurs in Book 5. By this point the hero has been traveling for almost a decade and Athena finally intercedes on his behalf.
How did Athena help Odysseus?
In the Odyssey, Athena helps Odysseus by arguing with her father for his release. She uses her intelligence and wisdom to argue and find a compromise for his return; eventually, Zeus caves in and allows the young man to leave his confinement and return home.
What book does Athena help Odysseus?
Related to the bronze Piraeus Athena. Athena shares a special relationship with the hero Odysseus. She is his patron goddess and she will always intervene in time to assist him when he is in danger. The goddess herself explains this special relationship with Odysseus in Book 13 of the Odyssey.
Where does Athena send Odysseus first in Book 13?
Where does Athena send Odysseus first? Athena dresses Odysseus as a beggar and sends him to his swineherd.
How did Athena help Odysseus in his transformation?
Athena turns Odysseus into an old beggar so that he can meet the swineherd without being recognized. She then leads Telemachus safely to the swineherd's farm by having him circumvent the danger of suitors trying to kill him. Once Telemachus is there, she transforms Odysseus into a dazzling version of his younger self.
Why does Athena help Odysseus so much?
Why does Athena help Odysseus so much? Athena helps Odysseus for several reasons. Odysseus is Poseidon's enemy, having blinded Poseidon's Cyclops son, Polyphemus, and Athena and Poseidon share a mutual grudge stemming from when they both vied to become the patron saint of Athens.
What role does Athena play in the Odyssey?
Athena. Daughter of Zeus and goddess of wisdom, purposeful battle, and the womanly arts. Athena assists Odysseus and Telemachus with divine powers throughout the epic, and she speaks up for them in the councils of the gods on Mount Olympus. She often appears in disguise as Mentor, an old friend of Odysseus.
How does Athena help Odysseus in Phaeacia?
Athena transforms Odysseus into a beggar and sends him on his way to the swineherd Eumaeus's hut.
What happened in Book 13 of the Odyssey?
Summary: Book 13 Odysseus sets sail as soon as the sun goes down. He sleeps the whole night, while the Phaeacian crew commands the ship. He remains asleep even when the ship lands the next morning. The crew gently carries him and his gifts to shore and then sails for home.
Why did Athena turn Odysseus into a beggar?
Athena meets Odysseus on Ithaca and disguises him as an old beggar so that he can gain information without being recognized. He meets his loyal swineherd, Eumaeus, and is pleased with the man's hospitality as well as his devotion to his master, whom he does not recognize.
What does Athena say and do to Odysseus?
What does Athena tell Odysseus to do? She tells him to no longer disguise himself to Telemachus and make a plan to kill the suitors with him.
What is the relationship between Athena and Odysseus?
Athena explains why she is so fond of Odysseus. Their relationship is one of mutual respect, based on their shared skill as talkers and schemers. Interestingly, Athena does not champion Odysseus because he is a good man, or because he is her devout worshipper, but rather because they share similar traits.
Who helped Odysseus in the Odyssey?
AthenaFrom the very beginning of the Odyssey, Athena is helping Odysseus.
What book does Athena intervene in Odysseus?
Because the Odyssey is told out of chronological order, Athena’s intervention on behalf of Odysseus occurs in Book 5.
Why does Athena give the hero the knowledge of Odysseus?
By depriving others of the knowledge of her plans and Odysseus’s arrival, Athena allows the hero to succeed in his quest to return home and enact revenge on the suitors who tormented his wife and son. Athena does not just keep knowledge from others, however. She also imparts great knowledge.
What happens when the suitors learn Telemachus is gone?
When the suitors learn Telemachus is gone, they conspire to assassinate him when he returns to Ithaca. Once more Athena guides the family, giving courage and wisdom to Penelope to keep her safe. Odysseus and Telemachus both return to Ithaca at the same time.
What role does Athena play in Poseidon's life?
In Ithaca, Athena is even more closely involved. She takes on the role of Mentor, an old woman, to guide Telemachus and help him grow into a confident leader.
Why does Athena hold back the dawn?
When Odysseus and Penelope are finally reunited, Athena holds back the dawn to give them more time together. He then goes to be reunited with his elderly father even as the families of the suitors move toward revenge. Athena helps Odysseus a final time by preventing a civil war on Ithaca.
How long did Odysseus stay with the nymph?
After seven years with the nymph, Odysseus is sent away on a raft. When Poseidon discovers this he sinks the small vessel, but Odysseus is saved by Athena and a helpful sea nymph. He washes ashore on the island of Phaecia, where Athena disguises herself as a local girl to guide the king’s daughter to Odysseus.
Why does Athena disguise Odysseus?
Athena disguises Odysseus as a beggar so he can sneak into his palace, but removes the disguise and makes him appear strong and youthful when his son finally meets him. Athena also makes Penelope more beautiful and young looking to prepare for her husband’s return.
Why doesn't Athena help Odysseus?
She tells Odysseus about the suitors' treachery and about Penelope's loyalty.
What book is Odysseus in?
The Odyssey: Book 13. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. The next day, King Alcinous stows Odysseus's many gifts on the ship and everyone feasts.
What prophecy does Poseidon fulfill?
To take revenge, Poseidon fulfills a prophecy mentioned in book 8: he turns to stone the Phaeacian ship that carried Odysseus to Ithaca just as it returns to the Phaeacian harbor, so that the ship sinks.
What happens when Odysseus walks on the ship?
When Odysseus walks onto the ship the next morning, he falls into a deep, sweet sleep – a sleep that resembles death, and that erases briefly the memory of his twenty years away from home. The ship lands in a harbor in Ithaca and the crew places ...
Why do the Phaeacians pray and sacrifice to Zeus?
The Phaeacians are terrified that he will also create a mountain around their harbor and block their access to the sea, as the prophecy says, so they pray and sacrifice to him to try to appease him. The Phaeacians are following Zeus's code of hospitality in welcoming Odysseus, giving him gifts, and escorting him home.
Does Zeus stand in Poseidon's way?
Though Zeus might defend the Phaeacians, who obeyed his rules, he chooses not to stand in Poseidon's way. Active Themes. Back in Ithaca, Odysseus wakes from his long sleep. Athena has surrounded him with mist to protect him, so at first he doesn't recognize his surroundings.
Is the story of Athena true?
The story he tells Athena is one of many alternate identities he constructs while he's in hiding in his own court. Like many of the stories, the fugitive story is both true and untrue: many of the details are fabricated, but Odysseus did kill the Cyclops for trying to steal his life, and he is a fugitive from Poseidon.
Why does Athena love Odysseus?
Athena has always had a soft spot for Odysseus ; maybe it’s because they are so similar or maybe it’s because she loves homecomings, either way Odysseus couldn’t have reconnected with his family without her. Athena has always been an independent person, and she always gets things done. She exemplifies this strong quality when she tells Zeus that she will help Telemachus, Odysseus' son. She said that “I myself will go to
What is the conversation between Athena and Odysseus?
The conversation between Athena and Odysseus in the middle of book 13 reveals how each of them feels and thinks about the other at this stage in the epic. When Athena is first coming to meet Odysseus, after he has landed on Ithaca, she decides not to appear as herself to Odysseus, but first as a “young man… a shepherd boy”, and she then changes back to herself (13.252). She does this to get an honest opinion from him, as if she had appeared as a god, he might not have been honest with her. She also wants to hear his story, and see if he is actually thinking about her. After he does not “recognize” her because of her “endless” shapes, she is angry with him and accuses him of “never getting tired of twists and tricks” (13.340,56,32). She is evidently…show more content…
What were the qualities of Akhilleus and Agamemnon?
Akhilleus possessed these qualities, while the antagonist, Agamemnon, was lacking the field of leadership and of being a warrior. The author did this so that the Greeks would imitate Akhilleus who was a strong, clever warrior and not Agamemnon who was inferior to Akhilleus in many ways. Akhilleus did not become strong through suffering and hard work, but instead, he was born with it because her mother was a goddess. He had everything he needed, power, fame, and a high position in the Akhaian Army. The Iliad’s conflict was the war between the Akhaians and the Trojans, while the secondary conflict was between Akhilleus and Agamemnon.
Why do Athena and Poseidon interfere with humans?
In Homer’s The Odyssey, gods like Athena and Poseidon interfere with humans to satisfy their own desires, showing that they are just as imperfect and flawed as the mortals that they rule over. Athena favors Odysseus since he reminds her of herself. He portrays the same cunning, guile, and intelligence as she does; Athena had confided to him that “two of a kind, we are, contrivers, both,” comparing how similar they are. “Of all men now alive,” she says, “you are the best in plots and story telling. My own fame is for wisdom among the gods --deceptions too.” (The Odyssey 13.379-384.)
What would happen if you had known how to be wise when you did not wish to be?
Therefore after punishing the king, Dionysus says “And if you had known how to be wise when you did not wish to be, you would have acquired Zeus' son as an ally, and would now be happy.” The author explains that peace and happiness can only be achieved by praying to the Gods and that making the Gods your enemy never a good thought. When the grandfather of the kings asks for forgiveness saying, “Gods should not resemble mortals in their anger.” Dionysus replies, “My father Zeus approved this long ago”. From the above we can say that even a God could be unforgiving and unsympathetic. Gods, like mortals, in anger can be very punishable and prejudiced. Also a king cannot rule without the favor of the Gods.
What is the Iliad about?
The Iliad, written by Homer, is an ancient Greek epic about the Trojan War, which the divine certainly influences. Unlike how most gods might act or behave in books nowadays, the gods in the Iliad share some uncommon traits. For example helping their favorite morals, the idea of justice and harmony is surely excluded in the portrayal of Greek gods. The divine in the Iliad are characterized as very emotional and somewhat manipulative. Regardless of what occurs, it 's all the doing of the gods.
What are the characteristics of Greek gods?
Gods, across all culture are often seen as the ultimate all powerful, all-knowing, divine, fair and kind figure. Unlike many other Gods, Greek Gods and Goddesses are unique in a sense they possess human like behaviour, such as anger, jealousy, seeking revenge, being vengeful. Al though they may appear as a divine figure, they often possess contradictory character traits, mostly human like behaviours. They get married, have kids, fall in love, they even fight over power and punish those who defies them. Hence, Greek Gods and Goddesses are more comprehensive because of their human like nature.
What does Athena do to Odysseus?
Athena casts a protective mist about him that keeps him from recognizing his homeland. Finally the goddess reveals herself and dispells the mist. In joy Odysseus kisses the ground. Athena transforms him into an old man as a disguise. Click to see full answer.
Who is Athena disguised as?
In Book I, the Goddess Athena disguises herself as Mentes, an old family friend of Odysseus, when she goes to visit his son, Telemachus. Athena, disguised as him, tells Telemachus that he is sailing to the city of Temese with his own crew, claiming that he is in search of copper.
Why does Athena disguise Odysseus as an old beggar?
Athena meets Odysseus on Ithaca and disguises him as an old beggar so that he can gain information without being recognized. He meets his loyal swineherd, Eumaeus, and is pleased with the man's hospitality as well as his devotion to his master, whom he does not recognize. Analysis.
Why does Athena provide a mist to cover Odysseus' land?
Athena has provided a mist to cover the land so that she can privately alter Odysseus' appearance and help him hide his treasure.
What is Odysseus' first contact with his swineherd?
As he did successfully in The Iliad, Odysseus poses as a beggar to gather information. Odysseus' first human contact is with his swineherd,Eumaeus, the epitome of loyalty and hospitality. Eumaeus repeatedly praises his old king but insists that his master must be dead despite the beggar's promise that Odysseus will soon return.
Why does Poseidon want to punish the Phaeacians?
The overriding conflict here is that Poseidon wants to punish the Phaeacians for granting safe passage to wayfaring strangers, a custom that is an exceptional virtue in Homer's world. The situation is further complicated because Zeus is the protector of wayfaring strangers and suppliants.
What is the story of Odysseus' wanderings?
Summary. Odysseus' account of his wanderings is complete. The Phaeacians know the rest. They are silent for a few seconds until Alcinous speaks to assure Odysseus that he will be returned safely to his home and to insist on even more gifts for the guest. Odysseus will arrive in Ithaca with treasure surpassing his fair share from Troy, ...
What does Odysseus do in Ithaca?
Consistent with their custom, the Phaeacians provide the wanderer safe passage home. This annoys Poseidon who complains to Zeus. The gods agree on Poseidon's vengeance against the Phaeacians.
Why did Poseidon complain to Zeus?
Poseidon (13.142-157) complains to Zeus that he is disrespected by the mortals and will lose face with other gods because the Phaeacians have returned Odysseus ...
