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how does an electric motor convert electrical energy into mechanical energy

by Lora Kilback Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Motors consist of loops of wire in a magnetic field. When current is passed through the loops, the magnetic field exerts a torque on the loops, which rotates a shaft. Electrical energy is converted to mechanical work in the process.

Full Answer

What is the principle of an electric motor?

The story of electric motors in Frenštát began in 1946. At that time, the former textile factory was converted into national enterprise MEZ (Moravské elektrotechnické závody), an enterprise based on the values and principles that shoemaker Tomáš Baťa brought to business.

What does an electric motor do?

Your car is loaded with electric motors:

  • Power windows
  • Power seats
  • Fans for the heater and the radiator
  • Windshield wipers
  • The starter motor
  • An AC motor might power your car rather than a gasoline engine

How do we convert electrical energy into mechanical energy?

  • the motor in today’s standard power drills
  • the motor in today’s standard power saws
  • the motor in an electric tooth brushes
  • the engine of an electric car
  • the motor in a fan
  • the motor in a remote control cars that runs on batteries
  • the motor in a remote control airplane that run on batteries
  • the motor in an electric motorcycle
  • the motor in a jack hammer

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What are the components of an electric motor?

Electrical Motor components

  1. Enclosure
  2. Stator or winding. “Stationary” part of the motor sometimes referred to as “the windings”.
  3. Rotor. “Rotating” part of the motor. ...
  4. Bearing
  5. Wound rotor motor
  6. Terminal box. Point of connection of electrical power to the motor’s stator windings.
  7. Eye bolt. Used to lift heavy motors with a hoist or crane to prevent motor damage.

How do generators convert mechanical energy to electrical energy?

What is the total amount of mechanical energy?

What are some examples of energy transformations?

How is electrical energy turned into mechanical energy?

When a wire with a current is placed in a magnetic field, electrical energy is transformed into mechanical energy. The transformation happens when the magnetic field produced by the current causes the wire to move.

How is energy converted in electric motors and?

An electric motor is a device used to convert electricity into mechanical energy—opposite to an electric generator. They operate using principles of electromagnetism, which shows that a force is applied when an electric current is present in a magnetic field.May 18, 2018

What is the energy conversion of electric motor?

An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through the process of electromagnetic induction.

What is the energy change in an electric motor?

In an electrical motor, the energy transformation is from electrical to mechanical energy through the process of electromagnetic induction.

How do generators convert mechanical energy to electrical energy?

How do we convert mechanical energy to electrical energy? A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, while a motor does the opposite - it converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Both devices work because of electromagnetic induction, which is when a voltage is induced by a changing magnetic field.

What is the total amount of mechanical energy?

The total amount of mechanical energy is merely the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy.

What are some examples of energy transformations?

What are 10 energy transformations examples? The Sun transforms nuclear energy into heat and light energy. Our bodies convert chemical energy in our food into mechanical energy for us to move. An electric fan transforms electrical energy into kinetic energy.

How do generators convert mechanical energy to electrical energy?

How do we convert mechanical energy to electrical energy? A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, while a motor does the opposite - it converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Both devices work because of electromagnetic induction, which is when a voltage is induced by a changing magnetic field.

What is the total amount of mechanical energy?

The total amount of mechanical energy is merely the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy.

What are some examples of energy transformations?

What are 10 energy transformations examples? The Sun transforms nuclear energy into heat and light energy. Our bodies convert chemical energy in our food into mechanical energy for us to move. An electric fan transforms electrical energy into kinetic energy.

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