Receiving Helpdesk

how does a tdd phone work

by Helen Barton Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

How does a TDD phone work?

  • A voice number that a hearing person uses to call another TTY user or a TTY number that a Deaf caller can dial to...
  • A three-digit number, 711, that connects a non-TTY caller to any state's relay service.

More ...

The device requires two TTY users to type messages back and forth to communicate instead of talking or listening. When messages are typed on the TTY keyboard, the information is displayed on the TTY display panel and transmitted through the phone line to a receiving TTY. Another term used for TTY is TDD.

Full Answer

What is a TDD phone system?

Teletypewriters (TTY), Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD) and Text Telephones (TT) are special telecommunications equipment used by people who cannot use a regular telephone due to hearing loss or speech impairment. Conversations are typed on a TTY.

What happens when you call a TTY number?

TTY users can directly call other TTY numbers or they can call a Relay Service. The Relay Service operator will receive the messages on a TTY and relay the messages, by standard phone, to a person who does not have a TTY. A standard phone user can also place a call through the Relay Service operator to a TTY user.

Do TTY phones need internet?

Captioned telephone (CapTel 840) CapTel offers one model of telephone that doesn't require an internet connection or digital cable, the CapTel 840 captioned telephone. You can listen to the other person and read the captions at the same time. Your messages are also appear in print.

How do I get a TDD phone?

How to Get a TTY MachineDetermine whether you qualify for a free or discounted TTY device. ... Know what type of telephone connection you will use. ... Decide what features you need in TTY device. ... Select and purchase a TTY from an online retailer or local business.More items...

What is the difference between TTY and TDD?

What is a TTY/TDD? TTY stands for TeleTYpewriter, which is a keyboard with networking ability that can print or display information. TTYs can be used to communicate via text over regular telephone lines. TDD stands for Telecommunication Device for the Deaf, and is often used interchangeably with the term TTY.

How do you call a TTY user?

Dialing 711, both voice and TTY-based TRS users can initiate a call from any telephone, anywhere in the United States, without having to remember and dial a ten-digit access number.

Can you text a TTY number?

TTY Full mode allows both the sender and receiver to communicate through TTY messages. TTY VCO mode is for hearing-impaired users who can send messages through voice, but need to receive messages on a TTY text display. TTY HCO mode is for users who can receive voice messages, but need to send text messages.

Are TTY machines outdated?

When it was invented 50 years ago, it was useful. But its technology is so outdated that most deaf and hard of hearing households have never seen a TTY machine, much less used one.

How does TTY work on cell phones?

A teletypewriter (TTY) is a device used for communication by hearing-impaired and speech-impaired people. User types the message on a TTY machine and the machine transmits the message through a telephone line or mobile phone signal.

How does a deaf person get a video phone?

The United States funds a service called 'Video Relay Services' (VRS) to provide interpreters to Deaf people to make telephone calls. The video phone, often called a VP, can be used to talk to others via a sign language interpreter, who connects with a person who can hear through a regular phone.

How does a deaf person use a phone?

A person who is deaf, hard of hearing or speech-impaired can communicate by telephone. By using a TTY, a device that consists of a keyboard and display screen, with the telephone handset placed on top of the TTY or a direct phone line connected to the TTY.

What happens if I dial 711?

Typically, a person with hearing and speech disabilities will dial 711 to contact a TRS communications assistant, who will facilitate the call with the other party. The caller will use a text input device to give the assistant the number he or she wants to call.

How does a TTY work?

Here's how TTY works. The TTY unit itself resembles a laptop computer with a keyboard, a display screen and a modem. The user types his message, and the letters are converted into electrical signals that travel over the phone line. When the message reaches its destination, the signals are converted back into letters that appear on the receiving TTY unit's display screen or are printed out . A flashing light on the unit or a vibrating wristband alerts the recipient that a message has arrived. Some units also have answering machines [source: Brainerd.com ].

What technology do TTYs use?

As electronic technology advanced, so did TTY. The units became smaller, less expensive and more readily available. TTY developers have used digital technology to bring computers and TTY units together. While TTY units are analog, software and a voice-capable modem with digital signal processing allow computers to talk directly to TTYs [source: Gallaudet University ].

How much does a TTY cost?

Finding a TTY unit is easy. If you use a search engine like Google for the acronym "TTY," you'll see companies that sell these units for $250 to $600. Gallaudet University, which provides higher education for the deaf and hard of hearing, also provides a list of vendors of TTY unit, modem and software manufacturers.

What is TTY technology?

TTY technology gives the deaf and hard of hearing a text-based system for communicating over phone lines among themselves or with hearing individuals. Starting in the 1960s, hearing -impaired telephones that used this technology made the deaf and hearing impaired less isolated.

When did Diane Dannenfeldt write "How Hearing Impaired Telephones Work"?

Diane Dannenfeldt "How Hearing Impaired Telephones Work" 13 June 2008.

Can you use a TTY to communicate with someone who is hard of hearing?

But using TTY to communicate with hearing individuals requires the use of the free Telecommunications Relay Service or related telephone relay services. Find out more on the next page.

Who invented the TTY?

TTY owes its existence to a deaf scientist named Robert Weitbrecht. He developed an acoustic coupler in 1964 that allowed a TTY unit to be connected to a telephone. Early TTY units were large and cumbersome. By 1967, only 25 TTY stations were available, but by 1969 that number had increased to 600.

What is a TDD?

The typical TDD is a device about the size of a typewriter or laptop computer with a QWERTY keyboard and small screen that uses an LED, LCD, or VFD screen to display typed text electronically.

What is a TDD key?

The specific GA and SK keys allow for speedier use of common abbreviations. A telecommunications device for the deaf ( TDD) is a teleprinter, an electronic device for text communication over a telephone line, that is designed for use by persons with hearing or speech difficulties. Other names for the device include teletypewriter ( TTY ), ...

Why is TDD discouraged?

The term TDD is sometimes discouraged because people who are deaf are increasingly using mainstream devices and technologies to carry out most of their communication. The devices described here were developed for use on the partially-analog Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).

When was the first TTY invented?

In 1973, the Manual Communications Module (MCM), which was the world's first electronic portable TTY allowing two-way telecommunications, premiered at the California Association of the Deaf convention in Sacramento, California.

Why is voice recognition used in captioned telephones?

A new development called the captioned telephone now uses voice recognition to assist the human operators. Newer text-based communication methods, such as short message service (SMS), Internet Relay Chat (IRC), and instant messaging have also been adopted by the deaf as an alternative or adjunct to TTY.

When did TDD start?

During the mid-1970s, other so-called portable telephone devices were being cloned by other companies, and this was the time period when the term "TDD" began being used largely by those outside the deaf community.

Who made the TTY printer?

Teletype Corporation, of Skokie, Illinois, made page printers for text, notably for news wire services and telegrams, but these used standards different from those for deaf communication, and although in quite widespread use, were technically incompatible. Furthermore, these were sometimes referred to by the "TTY" initialism, short for "Teletype".

What is a TDD device?

A telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) is a teleprinter, an electronic device for text communication over a telephone line , that is designed for use by persons with hearing or speech difficulties. Special telephone services have been developed to carry the TDD functionality even further.

What does TTY stand for?

TTY stands for Text Telephone. It is also sometimes called a TDD, or Telecommunication Device for the Deaf. As you type, the message is sent over the phone line, just like your voice would be sent over the phone line if you talked. You can read the other person's response on the TTY's text display.

Can a deaf person use a TTY?

Yes. The TTY (TeleTYpe), TDD (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf), and TT (Text Telephone) acronyms are used interchangeably to refer to any type of text-based telecommunications equipment used by a person who does not have enough functional hearing to understand speech, even with amplification.

What does TT stand for in telecommunications?

The TTY (TeleTYpe), TDD (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf), and TT (Text Telephone) acronyms are used interchangeably to refer to any type of text-based telecommunications equipment used by a person who does not have enough functional hearing to understand speech, even with amplification.

What is relay service in texting?

A relay service provides an operator who reads the text on a TTY and speaks the message into a telephone and/or listens on a telephone and types the message on a TTY.

How does TRS work?

Here’s how the TRS works. The person placing the call accesses TRS from any TTY or standard phone by calling 7-1-1. The caller is connected to a communications assistant who relays communication between the caller and the recipient. A hearing caller, for example, speaks the message to the assistant, who types and relays it to the deaf recipient, who reads it on his TTY display screen. The recipient responds with a typed message, which the assistant reads to the hearing caller [sources: Occupational Safety and Health Administration and Gallaudet University ].

When did Diane Dannenfeldt write "How Hearing Impaired Telephones Work"?

Diane Dannenfeldt "How Hearing Impaired Telephones Work" 13 June 2008.

What is relay service?

Relay services let callers use an assistant who transfers messages back and forth.

Does IP relaying charge extra?

There is no extra charge for IP relay calls.

Is TRS free?

The national Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) is free and available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to handle voice-to-TTY and TTY-to-voice calls. Various relay providers offer services in each state.

What is a TTY device?

A TTY (teletypewriter) is a device that helps people who are deaf, speech-impaired, or hard-of-hearing use a phone to communicate. While TTY devices were initially designed for landline phones, they are used today with both landlines and cell phones.

How to use TTY on Android phone?

How to Use TTY Mode on an Android Phone 1 Select the “Applications” tab. 2 Select the “Settings” application. 3 Select “Call” from the “Settings” application. 4 Select “TTY mode” from the “Call” menu. 5 Select the desired TTY mode (TTY Off, TTY Full, TTY HCO, TTY VCO, which are three different types of TTY I discussed in the previous section). 6 Tap back to the main menu to make a call. You can now select whether you want to make the call normally, or using the selected TTY mode.

How to turn off TTY mode on iPhone?

To turn TTY mode off, you simply follow the same steps and select “TTY off” from the TTY mode menu.

What is a video relay?

Video Relay Service is a form of Telecommunications Relay Service that enables persons with hearing disabilities who use American Sign Language to communicate with voice telephone users through video equipment, rather than through typed text. Video equipment links the VRS user with a TRS operator (Called a communications assistant, or CA) so that the VRS user and the CA can see and communicate with each other in signed conversation.

How to make a call on iPhone without TTY?

Select the person you want to call. When the call screen opens, tap the “TTY” button. Type the message you’d like to send to begin the call. If you’ve turned TTY mode on an iPhone on, you can make a call with or without the TTY mode. You can also return to the settings menu to turn TTY mode off if you no longer need it.

Can a TTY machine read text messages?

For users with hearing impairments, the TTY machine will turn voice messages into text messages so the user can read them. While a TTY machine may sound a lot like text messaging, its actual functions are more seamless.

Can you use a TTY for speech?

Alternative Options for Communication for People With Speech or Hearing Impairments. Today, physical TTY devices are fairly out-dated . Most people use TTY mode on their cell phones, or communicate through one of these alternative means.

How to use TRS?

To make using TRS as simple as possible, you can dial 711 to be automatically connected to a TRS communications assistant. It's fast, functional and free. Dialing 711, both voice and TTY-based TRS users can initiate a call from any telephone, anywhere in the United States, without having to remember and dial a ten-digit access number.

Do you call 911 on a TTY?

911 calls. The Americans with Disabilities Act requires that people with disabilities who use TTYs or other devices have direct, equal access to emergency response services. In the event of an emergency, TTY users should call 911 directly and not make a TTY-based TRS call via 711.

image

Overview

A telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) is a teleprinter, an electronic device for text communication over a telephone line, that is designed for use by persons with hearing or speech difficulties. Other names for the device include teletypewriter (TTY), textphone (common in Europe), and minicom (United Kingdom).

History

The TDD concept was developed by James C. Marsters (1924–2009), a dentist and private airplane pilot who became deaf as an infant because of scarlet fever, and Robert Weitbrecht, a deaf physicist. In 1964, Marsters, Weitbrecht and Andrew Saks, an electrical engineer and grandson of the founder of the Saks Fifth Avenue department store chain, founded APCOM (Applied Communications Corp.), located in the San Francisco Bay area, to develop the acoustic coupler, or

Protocols

There are many different standards for TDDs and textphones.
The original standard used by TTYs is a variant of the Baudot code. The maximum speed of this protocol is 10 characters per second. This is a half-duplex protocol, which means that only one person at a time may transmit characters. If both try to transmit at the same time, the characters will be garbled on the other end.

Other devices for the deaf or hard of hearing

In addition to TDD, there are a number of pieces of equipment that can be coupled to telephones to improve their utility. For those with hearing difficulties the telephone ring and conversation sound level can be amplified or pitch adjusted; ambient noise can also be filtered. The amplifier can be a simple addition or through an inductive coupler to interact with suitable hearing aids. …

Etiquette

There are some etiquette rules that users of TTYs must be aware of. Because of the inability to detect when a person has finished speaking—and the fact that two people typing will scramble the text on both ends—the term "Go Ahead" (GA) is used to denote the end of a turn, and an indication for the other person to begin typing.
Caller A: HELLO JOHN, WHAT TIME WILL YOU BE COMING AROUND TODAY Q GA Caller B: HI F…

TRS relay

One of the most common uses for a TTY is to place calls to a Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS), which makes it possible for the deaf to successfully make phone calls to users of regular phone systems.
The voice recognition systems are in limited use, due to problems with the technology. A new development called the captioned telephone now uses voice recognition to assist the human ope…

See also

• List of video telecommunication services and product brands
• Paul Taylor (engineer)
• Robert H. Weitbrecht
• Telecommunications relay service

Popular Posts:

  • 1. do longitudinal waves require a medium
  • 2. what are environmental contingencies
  • 3. how much does a host get paid at olive garden
  • 4. pruebas covid valencia
  • 5. what are the six characteristics of a peacemaker
  • 6. how do you set the temperature on a hotpoint fridge freezer
  • 7. where can i buy muntjac deer
  • 8. master lock combination finder
  • 9. actual size ruler
  • 10. online bible commentary
    • A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    Messages9TimelineExceptionsViews7RouteQueries7Models15Livewire0MailsGateSessionRequest
    8.3.21PHP Version2.04sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
    • warninglog[13:12:42] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
    • warninglog[13:12:42] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
    • warninglog[13:12:42] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
    • warninglog[13:12:42] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
    • warninglog[13:12:42] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
    • warninglog[13:12:42] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[13:12:42] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[13:12:42] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[13:12:42] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    warning
    • Booting (19.47ms)
    • Application (2.02s)
    • 1 x Application (99%)
      2.02s
      1 x Booting (0.96%)
      19.47ms
      7 templates were rendered
      • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
        Params
        0
        post
        1
        postContent
        2
        author
        3
        updated_at
        4
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        5
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        6
        bing_related_keywords
        7
        google_related_keywords
        8
        bing_news_title
        9
        bing_news_description
        10
        bing_videos
        11
        bing_images
        12
        bing_search_result_title
        13
        bing_search_result_description
        14
        bing_search_result_url
        15
        bing_paa_questions
        16
        bing_paa_answers
        17
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        18
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        19
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        20
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        21
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        22
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        23
        google_faq_questions
        24
        google_faq_answers
        25
        google_rich_snippet
        26
        google_search_result
        27
        indexedArray
        28
        total_images
        29
        total_videos
        30
        settings
        31
        url_current
        32
        menus
        33
        sidebar
      • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      uri
      GET {post}
      middleware
      web, checkdate
      as
      post.show
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
      namespace
      where
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
      7 statements were executed1.99s
      receivinghelpdeskask
      • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-22 13:12:42' and `slug` = 'how-does-a-tdd-phone-work' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        3.83ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-06-22 13:12:42
        • 1. how-does-a-tdd-phone-work
        Backtrace
        • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
        • 19. Route binding:39
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
      • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 191342 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
        14.96msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 191342
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
        710μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. header
        Backtrace
        • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
        370μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Backtrace
        • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
        680μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
        1.97s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. publish
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 43292 limit 1
        640μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 43292
        Backtrace
        • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
      App\Models\FakeUser
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
      1
      App\Models\JsonPostContent
      1
      App\Models\Post
      11
          _token
          oIbMWrL66JzdIlkUM1E385nmTwZz2LOAAWaqBoEB
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-does-a-tdd-phone-work" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /how-does-a-tdd-phone-work
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:25 [▼
  "cookie" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=3be22731b44f0059.1750578160.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImVPcXpBcVNTT3pPMjIxL1Z5dU1PS3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSE5jL3ZpaUVESUhxNVFhQXdZa1ZrdW9NY3Z0MGYvUStPNVdHcVMycEd3TC8rMWpWdjVNZmVyVWYxcGZvdGdOaUxyRmN1eUFrVTBDSGhUYUpHcVF0Z2NnNTRtOEJva0pHK29Mb2NnM1FJMmhvK3ArSTRYTHppN1ArRER1RjBubVQiLCJtYWMiOiI4MTJlZWU2ZTc1MGUyZDhlNDVmYTI3NzgxMWMyZjNjN2I4Nzk4Y2Y1YzFjMzFmNjZlMDI0NmY3NzliYmFjZTZlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkRTUkNtMFFNdThpUWFCU0FpMG1qTHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoienlzYlhqQjNMaWN0YytDREhVNGFxQit6TjA0dm5pN3RSb0hpU28rcUU5YWZBNW4wYnlnc2lGZUVhd3hwTklZUFFVVTdWU0wxM1lCWm4xK3dHNzJZMEJsSFI0SlBVWkZWMnUzUTY2ajk5NGhSOEFQbnV6aWhYdEJ2ZUMzUmxFdGYiLCJtYWMiOiI4Njc4YTZkNGQxNDNmMDhiZGRlOWUwNmM1ZDEwYzVmMWY3MDRiOTU2MTEzYjU4YjMyYzYyMWYxZDljY2YwMjE2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D ◀_pk_id.64.7c30=3be22731b44f0059.1750578160.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImVPcXpBcVNTT3pPMjIxL1Z5dU1PS3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSE5jL3ZpaUVESUhxNVFhQXdZa1Zrd ▶"
  ]
  "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "US"
  ]
  "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "216.73.216.214"
  ]
  "cdn-loop" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, br"
  ]
  "cf-ray" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "953a1c49788f6187-ORD"
  ]
  "priority" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "u=0, i"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "cf-visitor" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "close"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "https"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "216.73.216.214, 172.69.7.250"
  ]
  "x-server-addr" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "154.12.239.204"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  ]
]
          request_server
            0 of 0   
          array:56 [▼
  "USER" => "runcloud"
  "HOME" => "/home/runcloud"
  "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php"
  "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/how-does-a-tdd-phone-work"
  "QUERY_STRING" => ""
  "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"
  "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0"
  "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1"
  "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/how-does-a-tdd-phone-work"
  "REMOTE_PORT" => "57620"
  "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php"
  "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com"
  "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/"
  "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => ""
  "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http"
  "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/"
  "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.7.250"
  "SERVER_PORT" => "80"
  "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1"
  "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f"
  "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => ""
  "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib"
  "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
  "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=3be22731b44f0059.1750578160.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImVPcXpBcVNTT3pPMjIxL1Z5dU1PS3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSE5jL3ZpaUVESUhxNVFhQXdZa1ZrdW9NY3Z0MGYvUStPNVdHcVMycEd3TC8rMWpWdjVNZmVyVWYxcGZvdGdOaUxyRmN1eUFrVTBDSGhUYUpHcVF0Z2NnNTRtOEJva0pHK29Mb2NnM1FJMmhvK3ArSTRYTHppN1ArRER1RjBubVQiLCJtYWMiOiI4MTJlZWU2ZTc1MGUyZDhlNDVmYTI3NzgxMWMyZjNjN2I4Nzk4Y2Y1YzFjMzFmNjZlMDI0NmY3NzliYmFjZTZlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkRTUkNtMFFNdThpUWFCU0FpMG1qTHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoienlzYlhqQjNMaWN0YytDREhVNGFxQit6TjA0dm5pN3RSb0hpU28rcUU5YWZBNW4wYnlnc2lGZUVhd3hwTklZUFFVVTdWU0wxM1lCWm4xK3dHNzJZMEJsSFI0SlBVWkZWMnUzUTY2ajk5NGhSOEFQbnV6aWhYdEJ2ZUMzUmxFdGYiLCJtYWMiOiI4Njc4YTZkNGQxNDNmMDhiZGRlOWUwNmM1ZDEwYzVmMWY3MDRiOTU2MTEzYjU4YjMyYzYyMWYxZDljY2YwMjE2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D ◀_pk_id.64.7c30=3be22731b44f0059.1750578160.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImVPcXpBcVNTT3pPMjIxL1Z5dU1PS3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSE5jL3ZpaUVESUhxNVFhQXdZa1Zrd ▶"
  "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US"
  "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.214"
  "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows""
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br"
  "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "953a1c49788f6187-ORD"
  "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1"
  "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close"
  "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https"
  "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.214, 172.69.7.250"
  "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204"
  "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  "HTTPS" => "on"
  "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"
  "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on"
  "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER"
  "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php"
  "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750578162.182
  "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750578162
]
          request_cookies
            0 of 0   
          array:4 [▼
  "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null
  "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null
  "XSRF-TOKEN" => "oIbMWrL66JzdIlkUM1E385nmTwZz2LOAAWaqBoEB"
  "askhelpdesk_session" => "JO6N5pTsQmprfwuD72YsYNeE7Gy8czGfnyHhQklL"
]
          response_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:7 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "private, must-revalidate"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Sun, 22 Jun 2025 07:42:42 GMT"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "expires" => array:1 [▶
    0 => -1
  ]
  "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ims1QmN3MXora05FNkNHWlNDZFMxQ3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVTV6MUZ5T3F4UkhhYy9ka20vSFhzKzVhZnd3OGNDdDROMWVpTXB1djhBQ09wcy9sclkybVppWXVKdE1sR05FUjkvdkdRbFlCNThYVmF0K1l6OEl5VStBaGFOYlBDWlV5MStXK3dwWFlrYzFNT3pEUzdVYVBQT0wzajdhR2FuS24iLCJtYWMiOiI0Y2IyZDU5NDBhMTJmMmZiZDU5OTVlNzVjZDA3OWJkYzY4M2U1YTUyMzM2YTQ4M2FiMTgwOWQ1NmU2OTY0YzU0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 09:42:44 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=lax ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ims1QmN3MXora05FNkNHWlNDZFMxQ3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVTV6MUZ5T3F4UkhhYy9ka20vSFhzKzVhZnd3OGNDdDROMWVpTXB1djhBQ09wcy9sclkybVppWXVKdE1sR05FUjkvdkdRb ▶"
    1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImQ1QTNqOS9hM1NLaHQ0WE1LSUF2Y1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSG9wenJHRlp1UXN4STZKVSttVzF6VHhKY0h3SVZGRmdUR1BFdzh1aWF2ak14TU02d2RydGRRVUs2NE1aeFk5M29GdUJjeEFINEpsR3UxS0o3VVl1ZkUwTWZwbUl0NDc0VEl1RHBlc2dUU09sSDNOZXV5cjd4dUN1bnR0TmpxdG8iLCJtYWMiOiI0N2E3ODg4MjAyZjBhYmU4ZTBhN2I3ZDcyZDIwMDE2NGE1Nzg5MzMwZDNkY2FkOTEzOGM2YzQxYTJkZDExMmJjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 09:42:44 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=lax ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImQ1QTNqOS9hM1NLaHQ0WE1LSUF2Y1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSG9wenJHRlp1UXN4STZKVSttVzF6VHhKY0h3SVZGRmdUR1BFdzh1aWF2ak14TU02d2RydGRRVUs2NE1aeFk5 ▶"
  ]
  "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ims1QmN3MXora05FNkNHWlNDZFMxQ3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVTV6MUZ5T3F4UkhhYy9ka20vSFhzKzVhZnd3OGNDdDROMWVpTXB1djhBQ09wcy9sclkybVppWXVKdE1sR05FUjkvdkdRbFlCNThYVmF0K1l6OEl5VStBaGFOYlBDWlV5MStXK3dwWFlrYzFNT3pEUzdVYVBQT0wzajdhR2FuS24iLCJtYWMiOiI0Y2IyZDU5NDBhMTJmMmZiZDU5OTVlNzVjZDA3OWJkYzY4M2U1YTUyMzM2YTQ4M2FiMTgwOWQ1NmU2OTY0YzU0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 09:42:44 GMT; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ims1QmN3MXora05FNkNHWlNDZFMxQ3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVTV6MUZ5T3F4UkhhYy9ka20vSFhzKzVhZnd3OGNDdDROMWVpTXB1djhBQ09wcy9sclkybVppWXVKdE1sR05FUjkvdkdRb ▶"
    1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImQ1QTNqOS9hM1NLaHQ0WE1LSUF2Y1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSG9wenJHRlp1UXN4STZKVSttVzF6VHhKY0h3SVZGRmdUR1BFdzh1aWF2ak14TU02d2RydGRRVUs2NE1aeFk5M29GdUJjeEFINEpsR3UxS0o3VVl1ZkUwTWZwbUl0NDc0VEl1RHBlc2dUU09sSDNOZXV5cjd4dUN1bnR0TmpxdG8iLCJtYWMiOiI0N2E3ODg4MjAyZjBhYmU4ZTBhN2I3ZDcyZDIwMDE2NGE1Nzg5MzMwZDNkY2FkOTEzOGM2YzQxYTJkZDExMmJjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 09:42:44 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImQ1QTNqOS9hM1NLaHQ0WE1LSUF2Y1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSG9wenJHRlp1UXN4STZKVSttVzF6VHhKY0h3SVZGRmdUR1BFdzh1aWF2ak14TU02d2RydGRRVUs2NE1aeFk5 ▶"
  ]
]
          session_attributes
            0 of 0   
          array:4 [▼
  "_token" => "oIbMWrL66JzdIlkUM1E385nmTwZz2LOAAWaqBoEB"
  "_previous" => array:1 [▶
    "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-does-a-tdd-phone-work"
  ]
  "_flash" => array:2 [▶
    "old" => []
    "new" => []
  ]
  "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => []
]