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how does a spring scale work

by Marisa Erdman Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Part of a video titled How does a Mechanical Scale work? (Spring Scale) - YouTube
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The reason that a scale like this works is because of something called hooke's. Law it's theMoreThe reason that a scale like this works is because of something called hooke's. Law it's the relationship between how much force you pull on a spring versus how far that spring stretches.

Full Answer

What can you use to measure with a spring scale?

  • Play with your spring using your hands to get a sense for how strong it is. ...
  • Hang your spring vertically from one of the paper clips by hooking the second coil of the spring with an end of the paper clip. ...
  • Use the ruler to measure the length of the spring with no weight hanging from it. ...

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What is the purpose of a spring scale?

Some of the sources of error in weighing are:

  • Buoyancy – Objects in air develop a buoyancy force that is directly proportional to the volume of air displaced. ...
  • Error in mass of reference weight
  • Air gusts, even small ones, which push the scale up or down

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What is a spring scale used for?

Spring scales can be used to measure weight in a wide range, depending on the stiffness of the particular spring. Small scales with sensitive springs can be used to measure differences of up to a gram or less, though these will break if heavy weights were attached to them. Stronger springs are used in scales that can measure thousands of kilos. A bathroom scale is also an example of a spring scale.

How to use a spring scale to measure force?

Measure weight or force by hanging objects from the spring scale hook. Measure loose material, such as sand, by pouring it into a plastic bag and hanging the bag from the hook. Dual scales measure from 0-1000 grams or up to 10 Newtons. Accuracy is ± 1%. Spring Scale Details:

What is a spring scale and how does it work?

A spring scale, sometimes called a spring balance, is a device used to measure the weight of an object. It hangs from above and consists of a spring with a hook at the bottom where you can attach an object. Notice that we said a spring scale measures the weight of an object, not its mass.

How does a spring scale measure?

A spring balance measures the weight of an object by opposing the force of gravity acting with the force of an extended spring.

How does a spring balance measure weight?

Spring balances provide a method of mass measurement that is both simple and cheap. The mass is hung on the end of a spring and the deflection of the spring due to the downwards gravitational force on the mass is measured against a scale.

What force acts on a spring scale?

GravityGravity acts on you in the downward direction, and the spring in the scale pushes on you in the upward direction. The two forces have the same magnitude. Since the force the spring exerts on you is equal in magnitude to your weight, you exert a force equal to your weight on the spring, compressing it.

How does a scale work?

0:081:29How Do Scales Work? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBut how does a scale actually work almost all scales rely on devices called load cells to physicallyMoreBut how does a scale actually work almost all scales rely on devices called load cells to physically measure how much in object weighs.

Does a spring scale measure mass and weight?

4:136:00What Does a Spring Scale Measure? Part 1 - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipPlus the mass of the object times its acceleration. So what we saw with the force analysis was thatMorePlus the mass of the object times its acceleration. So what we saw with the force analysis was that the scale reads the tension force. In the case of equilibrium that I have here that tension force is

How does a spring scale measure friction?

0:251:56Spring balance measures frictional force | Friction | Physics - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipPlace the wooden plank on a smooth surface attach a spring balance to it now pull at the woodenMorePlace the wooden plank on a smooth surface attach a spring balance to it now pull at the wooden plank with the spring balance - the plank.

Does a spring scale measure tension?

The spring scale does not measure the net force. The spring scale simply measures the tension, the magnitude of the force exerted by the string.

How can you measure force by using spring?

Answer: Measure weight or force by hanging objects from the spring scale hook. Measure loose material, such as sand, by pouring it into a plastic bag and hanging the bag from the hook. Dual scales measure from 0-1000 grams or up to 10 Newtons.

What is a spring scale?

A mechanism to weigh objects based on the extension of a spring. A spring scale. A spring scale or spring balance or newton meter is a type of mechanical force gauge or weighing scale. It consists of a spring fixed at one end with a hook to attach an object at the other. It works by Hooke's Law, which states that the force needed ...

What is a spring balance used for?

Main uses of spring balances are to weigh heavy loads such as trucks, storage silos, and material carried on a conveyor belt. They are also common in science education as basic accelerators. They are used when the accuracy afforded by other types of scales can be sacrificed for simplicity, cheapness, and robustness.

What size is a spring balance?

Spring balances come in different sizes. Generally, small scales that measure newtons will have a less firm spring (one with a smaller spring constant) than larger ones that measure tens, hundreds or thousands of newtons or even more depending on the scale of newtons used.

Why are spring balances marked on their face?

A spring balance can be calibrated for the accurate measurement of mass in the location in which they are used, but many spring balances are marked right on their face "Not Legal for Trade" or words of similar import due to the approximate nature of the theory used to mark the scale.

Why does the spring balance on top read heavier?

The scale on top would read slightly heavier due to also supporting the weight of the lower scale itself. Spring balances come in different sizes.

How does Hooke's Law work?

It works by Hooke's Law, which states that the force needed to extend a spring is proportional to the distance that spring is extended from its rest position. Therefore, the scale markings on the spring balance are equally spaced.

When was the first spring balance invented?

The first spring balance in Britain was made around 1770 by Richard Salter of Bilston, near Wolverhampton. He and his nephews John & George founded the firm of George Salter & Co., still notable makers of scales and balances, who in 1838 patented the spring balance. They also applied the same spring balance principle to steam locomotive safety ...

What is a spring scale?

Check to see where the indicator rests and you have discovered your object's weight! A spring scale, or a spring balance, is a device used to measure the weight of an object, not the mass of an object. An object's mass refers the amount of matter in object. This number never changes.

Who discovered the spring scale?

A spring scale works on a principle discovered in the 17th century by Robert Hooke. Hooke's Law states that the force required to extend a spring is directly proportional to how far out the spring is pulled. So, if we hold a spring by one of its ends, and we hang an object, such as your broccoli, off of the other, ...

How does an object's weight change?

Thus, an object's weight will change based on how much gravity it is experiencing. For example, since the gravity of the moon is about one sixth that of Earth, a 120-pound person on Earth would weigh about 20 pounds on the moon. That person's mass, however, stays the same.

Where is zero on a scale?

Notice that zero is at the top of the scale , not the bottom. Before you weigh an object, check that the indicator rests at 0. If not, there will be a knob or dial that will allow you to adjust it. Once you have successfully zeroed your balance, simply hang an object from the hook and wait for the scale to settle.

Do spring balances have a mass scale?

Since forces are measured in Newtons, many spring balances will have a scale in Newtons. And, since you are most likely using your spring balance on Earth, it will also have a scale in grams, which is a unit of mass. This is why, in everyday speech, we use the terms mass and weight to mean the same thing.

What is a spring scale test?

The spring scale test (SST) is a standing test of reactive and proactive balance that assesses the maximum waist-pull perturbation force against which a person can maintain postural stability against both anterior and posterior direction perturbations. The test is completed in 2 steps. The first step consists of rounds of anterior direction waist-pull perturbation loading and unloading force delivered until the anterior direction maximum performance criteria is achieved. This is followed by rounds of posterior direction waist-pull perturbation loading and unloading delivered until the maximum posterior direction performance criteria is achieved. The waist-pull perturbation, delivered with a spring scale device attached to a belt around the subject's waist ( Figure 1 ), progressively increases waist-pull force in one pound increments for each round of testing. Each round of testing assesses balance reactions in response to (1) a spring scale loading force and (2) an unloading of the spring scale loading force.

How many pounds is a spring scale?

The spring scale has a 26-pound (12-kilogram) capacity. The pocket sized 8 inch linear spring scale is capable of quantifying manual waist-pull forces in one pound increments with a 0 set point turn dial calibration capacity (Pelouze/Pelstar LLC, Product of Pelstar; Bridgeview, IL). Calibration accuracy of the linear spring scale-measuring instrument was achieved through suspension of a 5-pound weight prior to and at mid-point of each test day with a range of 4 to 6 participants tested per test day. At no time was re-calibration of the linear spring scale required during testing. Spring scale replacement was required on 4 occasions over the course of 6 months of testing due to fatigue of the metal spring scale-sliding indicator. Replacement linear spring scale instruments were identical to the original and calibrated in the same way prior to use.

What is SPSS 11.0?

Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, version 11.0 SPSS Inc, Chicago, Il) and Med Calc (Mariakerke, Belgium). Conventional descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) were calculated separately for fallers and nonfallers for all variables.

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