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how do you treat a smashed finger with blood under a nail

by Monique Murphy II Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

  1. Ice. Whenever you get a blood blister on finger apply an ice wrap to reduce the pain. ...
  2. Witch Hazel. Witch Hazel contains astringent tannins which help in reducing pain, and it also dries out the blisters quickly and reduces inflammation.
  3. Cucumber. Silica, a substance in cucumber, strengthens connective tissues of the skin and helps in the reduction of swelling, pain, and inflammation.
  4. Aloe Vera. This is the most commonly used product to treat blood blisters at home. It has anti-inflammatory properties which help in reducing pain and has cooling effects.
  5. Sandalwood. Sandalwood is very beneficial for any skin problems. It directly absorbs heat from the blisters and speeds up the healing process.
  6. Turmeric. Turmeric is used to treat skin problems because of its medicinal properties. It has antiseptic characteristics which help prevent infection.
  7. Garlic Oil. This is a disinfectant which is very useful in treating blood blister on finger. It helps to heal inflammation and prevent infection.
  8. Tea Tree Oil. This oil is known for its medicinal properties. It is used to treat blisters as it prevents infections and reduces pain.
  9. Epsom Salt. Epsom salt is also very effective to treat blood blister on finger.
  10. Tea Bags. The acid in tea will help treat blood blisters and also prevent them from worsening. Put the used tea bag in the refrigerator for half an hour.

Treatment
  1. Rest: Limit use of the affected finger or toe.
  2. Ice: Use an ice pack, to reduce swelling and pain.
  3. Compression: Apply pressure such as a wrap to the area immediately, to reduce the amount of blood that can pool.
  4. Elevation: Keep the affected hand or foot elevated, to reduce swelling.

Full Answer

What is the treatment for blood under fingernail?

But the pressure generated by pooled blood under the nail can be extremely painful. To relieve the pain, your doctor may perform decompression, also called trephination, which allows the underlying blood to drain, relieving pressure and pain to the area. Your doctor may numb the affected finger or toe with a nerve block and use one...

How do I treat a smashed finger?

The first step in treating a smashed finger is to manage the pain and swelling. There are four ways to do this: 1 Ice it. An ice pack can quickly reduce pain and swelling. Apply ice for 15 minutes at a time, a couple of times an hour for the first few hours. Don't ice the finger for more than 15 minutes or you may get frostbite. 2

What causes blood under the nail of a finger?

An injury may cause blood to collect under the damaged nail of a finger or toe. A person may have a subungual hematoma if they have injured their finger or toe and: it feels like there is pressure under the nail People with artificial nails may not be able to see a subungual hematoma.

How to treat a blood blister on finger?

Here are some of the most efficient home remedies that will tell you how to treat a blood blister on finger: 1. Ice Whenever you get a blood blister on finger apply an ice wrap to reduce the pain. This ice pack reduces the heat and helps in getting rid of the swelling and stops the internal bleeding.

Should I drain blood under my nail?

You should not try draining your subungual hematoma at home as improper drainage may result in infections or permanent damage to the nail bed. A subungual hematoma is sometimes drained by a doctor.

How do you get rid of blood under your nail?

Get a paper clip, not a needle, and straighten it. Hold one end of the paper clip with a cloth so you don't burn your fingers, and heat the other end in a flame until it's red-hot. Now touch that hot tip to your nail, right where the blood is, to melt a hole. Don't push it, just touch it.

What to do when you smash your fingernail and it turns black?

Dealing with Bruised Fingernails After the crushing injury, you'll likely notice that the fingernail on the injured hand has turned dark or purple. This is due to blood pooling beneath the fingernail, which can be a rather painful type of bruise. If the blood under the nail is painful, you'll need to let the blood out.

What happens if you leave blood under your nail?

The trapped blood will eventually be reabsorbed, and the dark mark will disappear. This can take 2–3 months for a fingernail, and up to 9 months for a toenail. If there is severe damage to the nail bed, the nail may be malformed or cracked when it grows back. Or, it may fail to regrow.

What is the best thing for a smashed finger?

Immediate First AidIce it. An ice pack can quickly reduce pain and swelling. ... Elevate it. Raising the injured finger above the heart slows the blood flow and reduces the throbbing. ... Use it. If possible, keep using the finger to promote circulation. ... Take a pain reliever.

How do I stop my finger nail from throbbing?

Pain ManagementApply ice for 20 minutes every 2 hours on the first day, then 3 to 4 times a day after that.To reduce the throbbing, keep your hand or foot above the level of your heart.

Should I go to the ER for a smashed finger?

Speak with a doctor or nurse if your smashed finger causes extreme pain or involves more than just the fingertip. You should also seek medical help if: you can't straighten your finger. the finger is noticeable bent or crooked.

When should you see a doctor for a smashed fingernail?

severe swelling for more than 2 days. deep wound. the finger will not bend. the entire finger, hand, or wrist is also injured.

How to get blood out of fingernail?

Steps to Relieve a Blood Under the Nail 1 Wash the finger thoroughly. You do not want to develop an infection in the tip of your finger. 2 Open the paper clip so that you have a straight edge. 3 Holding the paperclip with the pliers, heat the tip in the flame until it is red-hot. 4 Carefully touch the red-hot tip of the paperclip to the area of the nail where most of the blood is collected (usually the darkest spot on the nail) and put just a little pressure on it. Keep it there until the paperclip burns through the nail. Don't push hard; just let the heat do the work.

How to get rid of a swollen finger?

Wash the finger thoroughly. You do not want to develop an infection in the tip of your finger. Open the paper clip so that you have a straight edge. Holding the paperclip with the pliers, heat the tip in the flame until it is red-hot.

What happens if your fingernail falls off?

Signs of infection. If your fingernail falls off, don't panic. It's not ideal, but chances are very good it will grow back without a problem. While it doesn't necessarily mean you should see a doctor, a missing fingernail is at least worth a call to the office.

How long does it take for a fingernail to hurt?

Depending on the extent of the injury, your finger may hurt for a few days or a few weeks. It may also be sensitive for up to a few months. 6 Draining the blood from the fingernail may help to relieve some of the pain and pressure, but only do this under a doctor's instruction. If the pain is severe or getting worse, check with your doctor.

How to stop a finger from spraining?

Don't keep ice on too long or you can develop frostbite. 1 . Elevate it. 2  Letting your hand dangle at your side after smashing your finger will simply increase swelling and that uncomfortable throbbing. Hold it up to reduce the pressure in ...

What to do if you can't move your finger?

If you can't move your finger or if you can't feel it after a few minutes (you have to give the throbbing time to go away), then you should visit the doctor. Take a pain reliever. Over-the-counter painkillers can help relieve the constant reminder that you didn't move quick enough. 3 .

How to get a finger out of a sprained finger?

Assuming you've extricated the finger (this would be step one), there are a few things you can do to alleviate your excruciating pain. Ice it. Use an ice pack to reduce pain and swelling. Keep the ice on it for 15 minutes a couple of times an hour for the first few hours after smashing it.

How to get blood out of a finger?

1. Wash your injured finger thoroughly. A few days after the injury, you may notice some blood under the nail that looks like a dark-colored discoloration (red, maroon, or purple-black). You’ll want to release that blood that forms under the nail to further relieve pain and pressure.

How long does it take for a smashed finger to heal?

After this method is completed, soak the injured finger in warm, soapy water for 10 minutes, 3 times a day for 2-3 days. This will ensure that the injury remains clean and infection is prevented. Most smashed fingernails tend to feel better within 3 to 4 days. More severe injuries may take weeks to heal.

How to pierce a fingernail with a paperclip?

Carefully press the red hot end of the paperclip on the part of the fingernail where most of the blood has collected. Keep it there until the paperclip has burned through the nail. Be careful not to press the paperclip too hard. You want to pierce the nail with the paperclip without burning the skin underneath.

How to clean a fingernail with alcohol?

In addition to washing your finger, you’ll want to use rubbing alcohol to further clean and disinfect the injury. Apply alcohol by pouring a small amount on a cotton ball to clean the surface of the fingernail and then let it dry.

How to disinfect paperclips?

Heat the paperclip with a match or lighter. Holding the paperclip with pliers, use a flame to heat the end that you disinfected. Do this until the end of the paperclip is red hot. This will ensure that the paperclip is hot enough to go through the nail and release the blood.

How to get rid of a cut on the face?

If there is any dirt or debris in the wound, remove it with tweezers cleaned with alcohol. Apply an antibiotic ointment on the wound. Apply a thin layer of an antibiotic ointment such as Polysporin to the open cut. This will keep the surface of the cut moist and help prevent scarring.

How to stop a swollen finger from hurting?

2. Elevate your hand above your heart. Hold your injured finger up in an elevated position above the level of your heart. Do this continuously to limit pressure. If you keep your hand down at your side, blood will rush to the injury, increasing the swelling and uncomfortable throbbing pain. ...

What to do if you get a blow to your finger?

If you had a severe blow to a finger or toe, either seek immediate medical attention from your doctor or go to an emergency room. You should do this in case you have broken bones or serious damage to the nail bed and/or surrounding tissues.

How does a doctor burn a hole in a nail?

The doctor uses a heated wire (electrocautery device) or carbon laser to burn a hole or holes. The heated tip of the wire is cooled by contact with the hematoma, which prevents injury to the nail bed. This is a quick and painless procedure. Needle. The doctor uses a needle to make a hole in the nail.

What does it mean when you have a hematoma under your toenail?

Diagnosis. Treatment. Recovery. Your doctor may call it a “ subungual hematoma ” if you have bleeding under a fingernail or toenail. It usually happens if the nail gets crushed in an injury. It can cause symptoms such as intense pain and throbbing as blood collects under the nail.

What happens if you decompress a nail?

The main complication associated with decompression is a small risk of infection in the residual hematoma. If you have bleeding under a large area of the nail surface, the nail bed may be injured. In this case, your doctor may need to remove the entire nail and use stitches to repair the nail bed.

How long does it take for a nail to fall off?

Recovery. Unless the area of bleeding is very small, an affected nail will usually fall off on its own after several weeks because the pooled blood has separated it from its bed.

How to relieve pain from a toe?

To relieve the pain, your doctor may perform decompression, also called trephination, which allows the underlying blood to drain, relieving pressure and pain to the area. Your doctor may numb the affected finger or toe with a nerve block and use one of the following decompression methods: Cautery.

What to do if your finger is smashed?

When to seek help. Speak with a doctor or nurse if your smashed finger causes extreme pain or involves more than just the fingertip. You should also seek medical help if: you can’t straighten your finger. the finger is noticeable bent or crooked.

How to help a smashed finger heal?

Gently massaging the injury site and the surrounding area can help improve recovery time by encouraging blood flow to the site. This can also help break up dead blood cells and tissues. The recovery time for a smashed finger depends largely on the severity of the injury and location.

What happens if you bruise your finger?

A painful bruise may develop at the injury site after the initial swelling goes down. Depending on the location of the injury and its severity, the bruise may cause throbbing, aching, or numbness. Once the initial pain and swelling improve, you should increasingly try to stretch and move the injured finger.

What happens if you hit your finger with a hammer?

If you’ve ever caught your finger in a door, or hit it with a hammer, you’ve probably experienced common symptoms of a smashed finger. Any trauma or injury to your finger can lead to: severe finger pain, especially aching and throbbing pain. inflammation (pain, redness, and swelling) difficulty using the finger tip.

How long does a bruise on a fingernail last?

The bruise will remain visible for a few months until the affected portion of the nail grows out. If you suspect that your nail may fall off, or the bruise is visible on 50 percent or more of the nail, call your doctor. Your doctor may be able to help prevent the nail from falling off by relieving pressure.

How to get relief from a sprained ankle?

Rest, ice, elevation, and the use of OTC pain and anti-inflammatory medications are generally the best way to get immediate and long-term relief from this injury. Seek medical attention for injuries that involve the joints, have noticeable abnormalities or breaks, cause severe pain, or don’t respond to basic treatment.

How long does it take for a finger to go numb after ice?

your fingernail bed, finger joints, knuckle, palm, or wrist are also injured. symptoms get worse after 24 to 48 hours of basic at-home care. deep wounds are present.

How to drain blood from under nail?

A doctor may perform a procedure called nail trephination to drain the blood from under the nail. This can help to relieve pain and pressure. The doctor will make a small hole in the nail with a laser or needle. Afterward, the area may be wrapped with a bandage and may continue to drain for up to 3 days.

How to treat a subungual hematoma?

Over-the-counter pain relievers can reduce discomfort and swelling. In addition, the RICE method can be useful for minor subungual hematomas. RICE stands for: 1 Rest: Limit use of the affected finger or toe. 2 Ice: Use an ice pack, to reduce swelling and pain. 3 Compression: Apply pressure such as a wrap to the area immediately, to reduce the amount of blood that can pool. 4 Elevation: Keep the affected hand or foot elevated, to reduce swelling.

Why does blood come out of my toe?

An injury may cause blood to collect under the damaged nail of a finger or toe. A person may have a subungual hematoma if they have injured their finger or toe and: there appears to be blood under the nail. the nail feels sore or tender. it feels like there is pressure under the nail. the nail is discolored.

What is it called when you hit a brick on your toe?

They can cause blood to pool visibly under a nail, which is called a subungual hematoma .

How long does it take for a minor hematoma to heal?

It can take up to 9 months for a minor subungual hematoma to heal under a toenail. A minor subungual hematoma usually heals over time without treatment. The trapped blood will eventually be reabsorbed, and the dark mark will disappear. This can take 2–3 months for a fingernail, and up to 9 months for a toenail.

What does it feel like to have an artificial nail?

the nail feels sore or tender. it feels like there is pressure under the nail. the nail is discolored. People with artificial nails may not be able to see a subungual hematoma. If a person feels intense pain and pressure, they should remove the artificial nail and examine the nail bed.

Why does my toe have blood under it?

Shoes that are too tight or narrow can put pressure on the toenail, breaking blood vessels and leading to a pool of blood under the nail. Running or hiking down steep hills or stopping and starting suddenly, such as while playing soccer or basketball, can also cause a type of subungual hematoma. This is often called runner’s toe.

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