Receiving Helpdesk

how do you do a cross break in sheet metal

by Dr. Uriah Littel DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

To add a cross break to a sheet metal part:

  • Click Cross Break (Sheet Metal toolbar) or Insert > Sheet Metal > Cross Break .
  • In the PropertyManager, select: The face on which to create the cross break. The direction of the cross break. The Break Radius. The Break Angle.
  • Click .

A Cross Break in sheet metal is when multiple obtuse Bend Angles of approximately 170° are made across a flat section thin metal. Cross breaks are most commonly in an X shape, forming a slight pyramid shape in the metal without overly distorting it.

Full Answer

What is cross break in sheet metal?

Cross Break. A Cross Break in sheet metal is when multiple obtuse Bend Angles of approximately 170° are made across a flat section thin metal. Cross breaks are most commonly in an X shape, forming a slight pyramid shape in the metal without overly distorting it. The crossing ridges stiffen the face of the metal and help prevent is...

How do you cut cross breaks with a punch press?

Cross breaks can also be achieved using a roller ball type tooling on an automatic punch press. This type of automation is always preferable, but not practical unless you have a CNC punch press or other combination type cutting system.

Why use SolidWorks for cross breaks?

Indeed, by SOLIDWORKS doing it this way keeps the geometry simple (lending itself to faster system performance) while not sacrificing too much in terms of functionality. After all, the cross break is still shown on the drawing in the bend notes, so the shop floor will still get it done.

Can you cross break a die with an existing bend?

Because the bends are shallow, and you will typically be adding Cross Breaks to lighter gauges, there isn’t a great deal of risk for tooling damage by crossing the die with an existing bend. Cross breaks can also be achieved using a roller ball type tooling on an automatic punch press.

What is cross break in sheet metal?

Why do we use cross breaks?

Can you cross a die with a second bend?

What is a cross break in sheet metal solidworks?

The Cross Break command lets you insert a graphical representation of a cross break in a sheet metal part. The cross break is not a geometric entity and does not alter the geometry of the part. You add it to provide the information needed to create the cross break during manufacturing.

How do you cross break sheet metal without a break?

0:402:25How to cross break metal without a break - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo we're going to push just set this on it from corner to corner push down really hard use theMoreSo we're going to push just set this on it from corner to corner push down really hard use the corner of the blade. And to push straight down and push down very hard when you go from corner to corner.

What does a cross breaking mean?

Definition of cross break : a separation of wood cells across the grain.

How do you break in sheet metal?

0:527:07How to make a DIY sheet metal brake | I Like To Make Stuff - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo you know why I'm doing these things to use a metal break you have to have a flat surface that canMoreSo you know why I'm doing these things to use a metal break you have to have a flat surface that can bend. And then a point that it bends over.

Why are Cross breaks used on sheet metal panels?

The main advantage of the Cross Break is that it allows designers to use thinner Gauges, thus saving money, without compromising the strength of the part. Cross breaks do not need to be an X shape to strengthen a part.

What is cross break table?

Cross-tabulation is also known as simply “Crosstab”, but can also refer to a “contingency table” or “cross break.” They are a matrix-style table that allows the observation of one variable's dependency on another and are commonly used to analyze relationships between categorical data, such as age, region, or frequency ...

What does the upside down Broken cross mean?

In Christianity, it is associated with the martyrdom of Peter the Apostle. The symbol originates from the Catholic tradition that when sentenced to death, Peter requested that his cross be upside down, as he felt unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as Jesus.

What does a fallen cross represent?

Many people consider the sideways cross to be a symbol of Jesus achieving salvation of his people. When his work was finished, the cross had been laid down, and he no longer had to carry the weight of the cross. Others believe that the cross symbolizes one's choice to accept God and his teachings.

What does the crucifix stand for?

The crucifix is a cross with an image of Christ on it. The crucifix is the symbol of Christianity and reminds everyone of the death and resurrection of Christ.

How do you break metal without tools?

1:3812:19Top 10 Ways to Cut Metal WITHOUT an Angle Grinder - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNext i use blades with fewer teeth for cutting aluminum since they cut much faster and i can fix theMoreNext i use blades with fewer teeth for cutting aluminum since they cut much faster and i can fix the rougher edge they leave very.

What gauge is 1/8 of an inch?

15 U.S. Code § 206 - Standard gauge for sheet and plate iron and steelNumber of gaugeApproximate thickness in fractions of an inchApproximate thickness in decimal parts of an inch811/64.17187595/32.15625109/64.140625111/8.12541 more rows

How do you cut sheet metal straight at home?

0:358:51Hand Cutting Sheet Metal Tutorial - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf you've got a pair of these good on you I tend to use the arrow type aircraft snips these areMoreIf you've got a pair of these good on you I tend to use the arrow type aircraft snips these are brief very good for cutting thicker grades of metal knowing.

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

To make a sloping to center drain pan it would probably need to be made in two pieces and welded...

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

Yeah, that was my original plan, but the thought occurred to me, so I figured I'd get some opinions. I don't need much of a slope... just a few degrees. I've got a modern 66 ton break to work with.

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

I like to make a cardboard pattern first to get the dimensions exact....

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

We wouldn't normally cross break anything that heavy but it'll work fine. You may need a heavy press. Keep in mind that the area of the plate will shrink a little depending upon how much of a bend you'll be making.

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

Would you think I should do as I suggested and do it in 4 steps? Or just go all the way across, twice?

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

I'd punch the hole, break it slightly two times, then lay it on sand with a solid ball in the hole and then give it a great whack with a big hammer.

Re: FORMING A CROSS-BREAK IN SHEET METAL TO MAKE A DRAIN PAN

That's a very interesting idea. Although I will be welding an outlet to the bottom side of the pan, a 1" pipe nipple, I do like the transition that whacking a ball on there would produce. I might re-size or prep that pipe to accommodate that plan.

What is cross break in sheet metal?

A Cross Break in sheet metal is when multiple obtuse Bend Angles of approximately 170° are made across a flat section thin metal. Cross breaks are most commonly in an X shape, forming a slight pyramid shape in the metal without overly distorting it. The crossing ridges stiffen the face of the metal and help prevent is from buckling under a load.

Why do we use cross breaks?

Cross Breaks Used To Strengthen Duct Work. The main advantage of the Cross Break is that it allows designers to use thinner Gauges, thus saving money, without compromising the strength of the part. Cross breaks do not need to be an X shape to strengthen a part.

Can you cross a die with a second bend?

The second bend is going to be a bit trickier since you now have a bend line crossing the die. Because the bends are shallow, and you will typically be adding Cross Breaks to lighter gauges, there isn’t a great deal of risk for tooling damage by crossing the die with an existing bend.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.83sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[23:33:00] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[23:33:00] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[23:33:00] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[23:33:00] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[23:33:00] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[23:33:00] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[23:33:00] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[23:33:00] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[23:33:00] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (12.85ms)
  • Application (1.82s)
  • 1 x Application (99.28%)
    1.82s
    1 x Booting (0.7%)
    12.85ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.79s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-12 23:33:00' and `slug` = 'how-do-you-do-a-cross-break-in-sheet-metal' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.79ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-12 23:33:00
      • 1. how-do-you-do-a-cross-break-in-sheet-metal
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 160613 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      8.63msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 160613
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      950μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      490μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      300μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.78s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 49371 limit 1
      870μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 49371
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        woxPmSco0HL85mA5u6AdOShiFwMhDlDhOHxLtIQC
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-do-you-do-a-cross-break-in-sheet-metal" ...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /how-do-you-do-a-cross-break-in-sheet-metal
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.63.7c30=383b667e965c65bc.1749751369.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=caf576170bac7be6.1749751371.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Inhha0hTeTZGL21pZjVkN29kYi9leUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibHJMOVovei9sUFVmQTF6NjZLdmdkaGlCaGxQOWVCeGNUUTBiRG1WSUVNd3JORFp1UkZySFYrQVFpdnZtNngwWGlkOS80Rm9XcWVUd0xLTUR1dllXMGFFNlpTVHZQU0JrZGp1R3FiRE1Xa2JkMlRNSjVUYWFSbDJMUVgzc2NqY20iLCJtYWMiOiJmNTU0ZDYxZGM3MjAxODI4YjgxYzBjYTBlYjdlNTZhNTIxNzBiOWM5ZGUxNWMzZjkzY2U2ZGQ2NjRlMTM2ODk1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InNVVHQyNkp3MTZ1OGlOQlg2UExNcnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibFhKREFZRWJiN1pTRzhMSkZHY0Z4RHBlVytMTjM0K0draUdOQmRlNEhVN1EvSGErZGxuVUEwYXNOQVI0UzF5c0NPVURNdGpvbkFGcU9UOTNlb1BzUlFUeXE0SWJiWENsVlo0bnVIMFBTRlJDL0hmK1pBZWVody96QVpBajhERk0iLCJtYWMiOiI4M2FlYjdkNmU5ZGFhY2M1OGZhZWY5YmUwMzZlMWFmNmU3ZDEzNDFjMTdmYTA2N2I3NzAzNmY5YjNmMTU5YWUyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.63.7c30=383b667e965c65bc.1749751369.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=caf576170bac7be6.1749751371.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Inhha0hTeTZGL" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.231" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94eb432e1bf7e808-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.231, 172.70.100.123" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/how-do-you-do-a-cross-break-in-sheet-metal" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/how-do-you-do-a-cross-break-in-sheet-metal" "REMOTE_PORT" => "44542" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.100.123" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.63.7c30=383b667e965c65bc.1749751369.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=caf576170bac7be6.1749751371.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Inhha0hTeTZGL21pZjVkN29kYi9leUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibHJMOVovei9sUFVmQTF6NjZLdmdkaGlCaGxQOWVCeGNUUTBiRG1WSUVNd3JORFp1UkZySFYrQVFpdnZtNngwWGlkOS80Rm9XcWVUd0xLTUR1dllXMGFFNlpTVHZQU0JrZGp1R3FiRE1Xa2JkMlRNSjVUYWFSbDJMUVgzc2NqY20iLCJtYWMiOiJmNTU0ZDYxZGM3MjAxODI4YjgxYzBjYTBlYjdlNTZhNTIxNzBiOWM5ZGUxNWMzZjkzY2U2ZGQ2NjRlMTM2ODk1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InNVVHQyNkp3MTZ1OGlOQlg2UExNcnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibFhKREFZRWJiN1pTRzhMSkZHY0Z4RHBlVytMTjM0K0draUdOQmRlNEhVN1EvSGErZGxuVUEwYXNOQVI0UzF5c0NPVURNdGpvbkFGcU9UOTNlb1BzUlFUeXE0SWJiWENsVlo0bnVIMFBTRlJDL0hmK1pBZWVody96QVpBajhERk0iLCJtYWMiOiI4M2FlYjdkNmU5ZGFhY2M1OGZhZWY5YmUwMzZlMWFmNmU3ZDEzNDFjMTdmYTA2N2I3NzAzNmY5YjNmMTU5YWUyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.63.7c30=383b667e965c65bc.1749751369.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=caf576170bac7be6.1749751371.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Inhha0hTeTZGL" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.231" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94eb432e1bf7e808-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.231, 172.70.100.123" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749751380.1873 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749751380 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:6 [ "_pk_id_63_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_63_7c30" => null "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "woxPmSco0HL85mA5u6AdOShiFwMhDlDhOHxLtIQC" "askhelpdesk_session" => "pXZao9HKe3mc2cKnqVxEoOVcQxhDQi0vuP24q746" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 12 Jun 2025 18:03:00 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1WKzlpblJkaUx0R0srUjBOYnBIUXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidnEvMHhtcVQ3bWFXUE9UVkNqUzZsYlVkRW5waFFjR0pjdWVyenczVTZLR3lUaERzOUQxdG8ycFJTTWdpamFvWERtQkJvaFdjdkpxbHVEczU1N2svUUJNbjVMS1IvRlRsR3hxb1pmMjFZREh0UVhkV3RKcGptK2V2RlgwcUpJdzMiLCJtYWMiOiJhOGJjMDM3ODExNGIxMWMzYzUyZTlkOTk5MTZmYTkxNjNjODhhNGUzNjczMzRmNGU0ZDhhZTMxODg3YmU1MjRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 12-Jun-2025 20:03:02 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1WKzlpblJkaUx0R0srUjBOYnBIUXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidnEvMHhtcVQ3bWFXUE9UVkNqUzZsYlVkRW5waFFjR0pjdWVyenczVTZLR3lUaERzOUQxdG8ycFJTTWdpamFvWERtQkJva" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InQwTHo1TFJBbDlZeFNIQ3ArMnY5alE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM0NNQmFMM3hwRlJqNmVEVmN5aTEwUDBWMk9VNUMvZ0syb2Vyb2prZUUyazUyY0JiL2JZWFpaTm5TcVFqMGNOaEJTUEx3TC9OSWhpdzQ0R3oxeUx6UXZkRkhOV0lQUWZ0U3ZxRGJUVFkxLzJqbk5hb3UrMGNKOTBqNHQ2dzVVbVIiLCJtYWMiOiI2ODhlYmM4YThhZDU0MTU0NDU2OGNkOTcxZTI2N2VjMzVkNzRlYzdiNjg1MjU0YjcyOWVkNmZmMzk1Y2MxNDNkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 12-Jun-2025 20:03:02 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InQwTHo1TFJBbDlZeFNIQ3ArMnY5alE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM0NNQmFMM3hwRlJqNmVEVmN5aTEwUDBWMk9VNUMvZ0syb2Vyb2prZUUyazUyY0JiL2JZWFpaTm5TcVFqMGNO" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1WKzlpblJkaUx0R0srUjBOYnBIUXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidnEvMHhtcVQ3bWFXUE9UVkNqUzZsYlVkRW5waFFjR0pjdWVyenczVTZLR3lUaERzOUQxdG8ycFJTTWdpamFvWERtQkJvaFdjdkpxbHVEczU1N2svUUJNbjVMS1IvRlRsR3hxb1pmMjFZREh0UVhkV3RKcGptK2V2RlgwcUpJdzMiLCJtYWMiOiJhOGJjMDM3ODExNGIxMWMzYzUyZTlkOTk5MTZmYTkxNjNjODhhNGUzNjczMzRmNGU0ZDhhZTMxODg3YmU1MjRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 12-Jun-2025 20:03:02 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1WKzlpblJkaUx0R0srUjBOYnBIUXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidnEvMHhtcVQ3bWFXUE9UVkNqUzZsYlVkRW5waFFjR0pjdWVyenczVTZLR3lUaERzOUQxdG8ycFJTTWdpamFvWERtQkJva" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InQwTHo1TFJBbDlZeFNIQ3ArMnY5alE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM0NNQmFMM3hwRlJqNmVEVmN5aTEwUDBWMk9VNUMvZ0syb2Vyb2prZUUyazUyY0JiL2JZWFpaTm5TcVFqMGNOaEJTUEx3TC9OSWhpdzQ0R3oxeUx6UXZkRkhOV0lQUWZ0U3ZxRGJUVFkxLzJqbk5hb3UrMGNKOTBqNHQ2dzVVbVIiLCJtYWMiOiI2ODhlYmM4YThhZDU0MTU0NDU2OGNkOTcxZTI2N2VjMzVkNzRlYzdiNjg1MjU0YjcyOWVkNmZmMzk1Y2MxNDNkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 12-Jun-2025 20:03:02 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InQwTHo1TFJBbDlZeFNIQ3ArMnY5alE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM0NNQmFMM3hwRlJqNmVEVmN5aTEwUDBWMk9VNUMvZ0syb2Vyb2prZUUyazUyY0JiL2JZWFpaTm5TcVFqMGNO" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "woxPmSco0HL85mA5u6AdOShiFwMhDlDhOHxLtIQC" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-do-you-do-a-cross-break-in-sheet-metal" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]