Oedipus the King
Oedipus Rex, also known by its Greek title, Oedipus Tyrannus, or Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles that was first performed around 429 BC. Originally, to the ancient Greeks, the title was simply Oedipus, as it is referred to by Aristotle in the Poetics. It is thought to have bee…
Thebes
Thebes is a city in Boeotia, central Greece. It played an important role in Greek myths, as the site of the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus, Heracles and others. Archaeological excavations in and around Thebes have revealed a Mycenaean settlement and clay tablets written in the Linear …
Creon
Creon, is a figure in Greek mythology best known as the ruler of Thebes in the legend of Oedipus. He had four sons and three daughters with his wife, Eurydice: Henioche, Pyrrha, Megareus, Lycomedes and Haimon. Creon and his sister, Jocasta, were descendants of Cadmus and of the Spartoi. He i…
What is the story of Oedipus the king?
See Article History. Oedipus, in Greek mythology, the king of Thebes who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother. Homer related that Oedipus’s wife and mother hanged herself when the truth of their relationship became known, though Oedipus apparently continued to rule at Thebes until his death.
Who is the author of Oedipus?
Oedipus has provided the source for many later versions, notably by Seneca, Tasso (King Torrismondo, 1586), Dryden (1678), Voltaire (1718), Hofmannsthal (1910), Yeats (1926), Cocteau (The Infernal Machine), Berkoff (Greek, 1980), Anouilh (1986), and was used by Sigmund Freud in his formulation of the ‘Oedipus complex’. [...]
Where did Oedipus die in the Odyssey?
Oedipus died at Colonus near Athens, where he was swallowed into the earth and became a guardian hero of the land. Oedipus appears in the folk traditions of Albania, Finland, Cyprus, and Greece.
How do you cite a play by William Shakespeare?
When citing plays by William Shakespeare, you may abbreviate the title of a work if you will cite it frequently in your writing. Use the full title at its first mention in your text, followed by the abbreviation in parentheses.
Who adopted Oedipus' son?
Why did Freud use the term "Oedipus Complex"?
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Who asked Creon to banish him from Thebes?
Who was the king of Thebes who killed his father?
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How do you cite Oedipus in MLA?
Citation DataMLA. edited and with an introduction by Harold Bloom. Sophocles' Oedipus Rex. New York :Chelsea House, 2007.APA. edited and with an introduction by Harold Bloom. ( 2007). Sophocles' Oedipus Rex. ... Chicago. edited and with an introduction by Harold Bloom. Sophocles' Oedipus Rex. New York :Chelsea House, 2007.
How do you cite Oedipus Rex in APA?
How to cite “Oedipus Rex” (movie)APA. Pasolini, P. P. (1967). Oedipus Rex. Europix.Chicago. Pasolini, Pier Paolo. 1967. Oedipus Rex. United States: Europix.MLA. Pasolini, Pier Paolo. Oedipus Rex. Europix, 1967.
How do you cite Sophocles in MLA?
Citing a Play in a Book Title of Play in Italics. Edition, Publisher, Year. Database Name in Italics (if electronic), URL. Example: Sophocles.
Is Oedipus the King italicized?
horror everywhere?" (Oedipus exodus. strophe 2. lines 114-116). When formatting plays in MLA style, the title of the play should be italicized, rather than set off in quotes, both in the text of the essay and in citations.
How do you cite a drama in APA?
Here is the basic format for a reference list entry of a play in APA style 7th edition:Author(s) of the play.(Year of publication).Title of the play.Publisher.
How do you cite a character in a play?
Revised on June 22, 2021. When citing a play with numbered lines, the MLA parenthetical citation should include the author name and the act, scene and line number(s). If the lines are not numbered, include the page number instead.
How do you in-text cite Shakespeare in MLA?
No, do not use page numbers in your MLA in-text citations of Shakespeare plays. Instead, specify the act, scene, and line numbers of the quoted material, separated by periods, e.g. (Shakespeare 3.2. 20–25). This makes it easier for the reader to find the relevant passage in any edition of the text.
How do you cite Shakespeare in MLA?
Works Cited Example: Title of Play. Editor or Translator. Publisher, Publication Date, Location. Shakespeare, William.
How do you cite Sophocles in APA?
APA (7th ed.) Citation. Sophocles, Fagles, R., & Knox, B. (1984). The three Theban plays. ... Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation. Sophocles, Robert Fagles, and Bernard Knox. The Three Theban Plays. ... MLA (8th ed.) Citation. Sophocles, et al. The Three Theban Plays.
How do you in-text cite Greek plays?
MLA Style Guide -- DRAMAUse the full title at its first mention in your text, followed by the abbreviation in parentheses. E.g. "In All's Well That Ends Well (AWW), Shakepeare..."Any subsequent references to the title may be abbreviated.See the MLA Handbook, sections 7.7 & 7.7. 2 for more information.
How do you cite a play in-text?
If your play has line numbers, you should use them in your in-text citation. Regarding how to cite lines from a play, you will need to include the author's last name, as well as the scene, act and line numbers. You would use this format when citing one of Shakespeare's plays, for example.
How do you cite a quote from a drama?
To cite a specific quotation from a play in MLA style, place the quotation in quotation marks (using slashes to indicate line breaks) and end with a parenthetical citation of author, name of play, and then page/act (for prose plays) or act/scene/line(s) (for verse).
A Summary and Analysis of the Oedipus Myth - Interesting Literature
On a road (variously, the road back from Delphi, where he’d consulted the oracle; or on his way to steal those horses; or on his way to Thebes, where he intended to make sure he was as far away from Polybus as possible so he couldn’t fulfil the prophecy), Oedipus came up against Laius, King of Thebes and Oedipus’ biological father.
The Oedipus Plays: Full Book Summary | SparkNotes
A short summary of Sophocles's The Oedipus Plays. This free synopsis covers all the crucial plot points of The Oedipus Plays.
The Oedipus Plays: Study Guide | SparkNotes
From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes The Oedipus Plays Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays.
What does Oedipus reveal about the oracle?
While his queen Jocasta begs him not to dig too deep into the past, Oedipus reveals that the same oracle had prophesied to him that he would murder his father and marry his mother.
How did Oedipus act foolishly?
With his parentage in doubt, Oedipus acts foolishly by running away and trying to prevent the oracle being fulfilled. Moreover, he has never asked about the fate of the former king, his wife's former husband. He, Jocasta, and the Thebans have been living a lie – and the plague is the result.
Why is Oedipus mutilated?
Indeed, because of a prophecy to Laius that his son would kill him, Oedipus as a baby is mutilated and put out to die. It is impossible to flout the oracle: the will of the gods is inexorable, but Laius and Oedipus help to bring it about, through a hubristic lack of piety.
Who said the world does not operate according to human notions of justice?
That Oedipus is so terribly punished is unfair, but Sophocles knew that the world does not operate according to human notions of justice. As the classical scholar Gilbert Murray said, the Greek hero is like a man who drinks untreated water during a typhoid outbreak.
Did Oedipus' father die in Corinth?
Far worse is to follow: news comes that his ‘father’ has died in Corinth, but that Oedipus was adopted as a foundling. He had been set out on a mountain to die, in an attempt by Laius to thwart a similar prophecy.
Is Oedipus a victim?
It is often mistakenly assumed that Oedipus is a totally innocent victim, a plaything of the gods. However, in his retelling of this well-known myth, Sophocles carefully motivates Oedipus' original visit to the oracle by reference to a drunk who tells Oedipus that he is adopted.
Who adopted Oedipus' son?
A shepherd took pity on the infant, who was adopted by King Polybus of Corinth and his wife and was brought up as their son. In early manhood Oedipus visited Delphi and upon learning that he was fated to kill his father and marry his mother, he resolved never to return to Corinth.
Why did Freud use the term "Oedipus Complex"?
Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud chose the term Oedipus complex to designate a son’s feeling of love toward his mother and of jealousy and hate toward his father , although those were not emotions that motivated Oedipus’s actions or determined his character in any ancient version of the story.
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
Who asked Creon to banish him from Thebes?
In Sophocles' Greek tragedy Oedipus the King, the blind Oedipus asks Creon to banish him from Thebes. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. See all videos for this article. According to one version of the story, Laius, king of Thebes, was warned by an oracle that his son would slay him.
Who was the king of Thebes who killed his father?
Oedipus, in Greek mythology, the king of Thebes who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother. Homer related that Oedipus ’s wife and mother hanged herself when the truth of their relationship became known, though Oedipus apparently continued to rule at Thebes until his death.
What did the citizens of Oedipus say about Oedipus?
First, the citizens have enormous respect, even love, for Oedipus. They acknowledge not only his political power ( which they have given him), but also his pre-eminence among all human beings for wisdom, especially in dealing with things they don't understand: 'We judge you / the first of men in what happens in this life/and in our interactions with the gods'" (37-39) (Johnson, 2004)
What is the meaning of Oedipus the King's blindness?
He determined a tragedy as a "drama" that brings about a "sorrowful conclusion, arousing fear and pity in the audience" (Roberts and Jacobs, 1998:1189)
What is Oedipus' tragic flaw?
(Roisman 2003:1) Although Oedipus is arrogant, and hubristic, his tragic flaw is not the flaw of over-confidence in the manner of some heroes, like Odysseus, for example, who tells the Cyclops his name after blinding the demigod, and unwittingly condemns himself to wandering the seas in punishment. "It should be noted that Sophocles never suggests that Oedipus has brought his destiny on himself by his "ungodly pride" (hubris) alone, although this is a common theme in other Greek tragedies (Pontikis, 1988)
How to cite Shakespeare?
When citing plays by William Shakespeare, you may abbreviate the title of a work if you will cite it frequently in your writing. Use the full title at its first mention in your text, followed by the abbreviation in parentheses. E.g. "In All's Well That Ends Well (AWW), Shakepeare...".
How to cite a play in an anthology?
Always begin the citation with the playwright, NOT the editor of the anthology. Italicize the title of the play. If the play is in an anthology, italicize both the title of the play and the title of the anthology. ...
How to divide a play?
Begin with the broadest division (usually act) and continue through the smallest division (usually scene or line). Separate each division with a period. Label each division so the reader knows exactly where to find the quotation in the text. Some plays will contain more or fewer divisions than act, scene, & line.
Do you need to include author's name in parenthetical citation?
If you have included the author's name elsewhere in your paper, you do not need to include it in your parenthetical citation. Instead, include the first significant word of the title. ...
Who adopted Oedipus' son?
A shepherd took pity on the infant, who was adopted by King Polybus of Corinth and his wife and was brought up as their son. In early manhood Oedipus visited Delphi and upon learning that he was fated to kill his father and marry his mother, he resolved never to return to Corinth.
Why did Freud use the term "Oedipus Complex"?
Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud chose the term Oedipus complex to designate a son’s feeling of love toward his mother and of jealousy and hate toward his father , although those were not emotions that motivated Oedipus’s actions or determined his character in any ancient version of the story.
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
Who asked Creon to banish him from Thebes?
In Sophocles' Greek tragedy Oedipus the King, the blind Oedipus asks Creon to banish him from Thebes. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. See all videos for this article. According to one version of the story, Laius, king of Thebes, was warned by an oracle that his son would slay him.
Who was the king of Thebes who killed his father?
Oedipus, in Greek mythology, the king of Thebes who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother. Homer related that Oedipus ’s wife and mother hanged herself when the truth of their relationship became known, though Oedipus apparently continued to rule at Thebes until his death.
