how do u start a counterclaim

by Merritt Walter Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

How do u start a counterclaim?

Step 1: Write a counterclaim. Write a sentence that contradicts the claim.
Step 2: Explain the counterclaim. The more “real” you make the opposing position, the more “right” you will seem when you disprove it.
Step 3: Rebut the counterclaim.

Start off introducing the counterclaim with phrases such as:

The opposing view is that….
Some people think…
Some may say that….
Others may believe…

Full Answer

How to make a good counterclaim?

What is

15+ years experience in academic paper writing assistance
100% original writing
97% customer rating
24/7 FREE customer support via phone and email
Flexible discount policy
VIP services available
All subjects available

How do you start a counter argument?

How do you start a counter argument? Counterargument in two stepsRespectfully acknowledge evidence or standpoints that differ from your argument.Refute the stance of opposing arguments, typically utilizing words like “although” or

How to start a counterclaim paragraph example?

You may have a point in thinking that, and, to a certain degree this may be true…
On one hand, you may say that… However, on the other hand…
Although there has been cases where…. Contrary to this, it can be said that ...

How to draft a counterclaim?

Counterclaims, Cross-Claims, and Third-Party Complaints

Counterclaim. A counterclaim is a claim by a defendant against a plaintiff. The responsive pleading to the complaint may include a counter-claim.
Cross-Claim. Fed. R. Bankr. ...
Third-Party Complaint. Fed. R. Bankr. ...

What is an example of a counterclaim?

Examples of counterclaims include: After a bank has sued a customer for an unpaid debt, the customer counterclaims (sues back) against the bank for fraud in procuring the debt. The court will sort out the different claims in one lawsuit (unless the claims are severed). Two cars collide.

What is a good counterclaim sentence?

Despite the opposition's belief that… …the evidence clearly shows that… In spite of the opposition's position that… …the evidence overwhelmingly supports… It is often thought… …still, all in all, … It may be true that… …

How do you write a rebuttal?

5 Effective Tips for Writing a Good Academic Rebuttal LetterTip 1: Be Polite and Respectful. ... Tip 2: Provide Point-by-Point Replies to All the Referees' Comments. ... Tip 3: Highlighting Changes in Your Manuscript. ... Tip 4: Choose the Right Ending. ... Tip 5: Becoming a Reviewer.

How do you start a counter argument paragraph?

In your paragraph:Identify the opposing argument.Respond to it by discussing the reasons the argument is incomplete, weak, unsound, or illogical.Provide examples or evidence to show why the opposing argument is unsound, or provide explanations of how the opposing argument is incomplete or illogical.More items...

How do you start a counterclaim argument?

When you introduce the counterclaim, talk about why people believe it – do not talk about if it is wrong or right.Start off introducing the counterclaim with phrases such as:Do not introduce you counterclaim in the introductory paragraph.

What do you do in a counterclaim?

The definition of a counterclaim is a claim made to rebut accusations against you. If you are sued for breaching a contract and you, in turn, also file suit against the plaintiff and claim that he was really the one who breached the contract, your claim against the original plaintiff is an example of a counterclaim.

What is the response to a counterclaim?

An answer to a counterclaim is a written response by a Plaintiff to a Defendant’s counterclaim. The answer to counterclaim must also state defenses to each of the Defendant’s counterclaims in short, plain statements.

Can you serve a reply to the Defence to counterclaim?

The claimant then has an opportunity to answer the case of the defendant, by filing a reply to defence, or a “reply”. The defendant (ie counter-claimant) may file a “reply to defence to counterclaim” to answer the case of the claimant in the defence to counterclaim.

Which action is the best method for responding to a counterclaim?

A counterclaim is also a statement but it is opposite to a claim that was previously made. The best method for responding to a counterclaim is to provide evidence from a researched source that disproves the counterclaim, it is important to consider that the sources should be serious.

Why should your argumentative essay include a counterclaim?

An effective argumentative essay addresses what the other side might say and explains why that point of view is wrong. This is called the counterclaim. A counterclaim is the argument (or one of the arguments) opposing your thesis statement.

Why is it bad to disrespectful when responding to counterclaims?

why is it not ok to be disrespectful when responding to counter claims? because you can look at the people that disagree with you and see the reasons why.

How to Find Counterclaim?

There are a few steps and options to consider when trying to find a counterclaim:

Where Do You Put A Counterclaim in an Essay?

When writing counterclaims in an essay, it’s essential to introduce the reader to the claim or the original argument. The claim is your point of view and can be argued by the reader. There is usually one main claim for which the argumentative essay revolves around.

How to Introduce A Counterclaim?

There are various options you can consider on how to start a counterclaim paragraph, for example:

How to Write a Counterclaim?

When writing a counterclaim, you need to imagine a skeptical reader and then draft your counterclaim paragraph. In the counterclaim, cite all the critics or sources who may resist your claim. The main aim behind the counterclaim is to address all the possible concerns of the reader to refute them. You can manage them by using the following words:

How to Write A Good Counterclaim?

There are few tips that you can keep in mind when drafting a counterclaim.

What Is A Rebuttal?

Your response to the counterclaim is known as the rebuttal. In this section, you showcase the evidence that disagrees with the counterclaim. You present all your reasoning to shoot down the opponent’s disagreement and bring them to your side.

How To Write Counterclaim And Rebuttal?

After the counterclaim argument, we come to the solution in the form of a rebuttal. In the counterclaim, the paragraph mentions the counterargument a reader might have for your claim. Then we move on to resolving the debate by writing a rebuttal. It’s crucial to sound polite as you start with your rebuttal.

Popular Posts:

1. nj dmv license renewal

2. is gatorade zero bad for you

3. how do i find out what year my carrier furnace is

4. lime price

5. qu son los tiempos simples y compuestos

6. how to check java version cmd

7. do helga and arnold end up together

8. does dyson make carpet cleaner

9. what month do pumpkins turn orange

10. dicionário grego bíblico pdf

Params
0	`post`
1	`postContent`
2	`author`
3	`updated_at`
4	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
5	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
6	`bing_related_keywords`
7	`google_related_keywords`
8	`bing_news_title`
9	`bing_news_description`
10	`bing_videos`
11	`bing_images`
12	`bing_search_result_title`
13	`bing_search_result_description`
14	`bing_search_result_url`
15	`bing_paa_questions`
16	`bing_paa_answers`
17	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
18	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
19	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
20	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
21	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
22	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
23	`google_faq_questions`
24	`google_faq_answers`
25	`google_rich_snippet`
26	`google_search_result`
27	`indexedArray`
28	`total_images`
29	`total_videos`
30	`settings`
31	`url_current`
32	`menus`
33	`sidebar`

Params

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Metadata
Bindings	0. 2025-06-25 07:19:54 1. how-do-u-start-a-counterclaim
Backtrace	15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842 19. Route binding:39 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78

Metadata

Bindings

0. 2025-06-25 07:19:54
1. how-do-u-start-a-counterclaim

Backtrace

15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
19. Route binding:39
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78

Metadata
Bindings	0. 153245 1. 0
Backtrace	19. middleware::checkdate:30 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50

Metadata

Bindings

0. 153245
1. 0

Backtrace

19. middleware::checkdate:30
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50

Metadata
Bindings	0. header
Backtrace	15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

Metadata

Bindings

0. header

Backtrace

15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1
Backtrace	19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata

Bindings

0. 1

Backtrace

19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata
Backtrace	24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata

Backtrace

24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata
Bindings	0. publish
Backtrace	14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

Metadata

Bindings

0. publish

Backtrace

14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

Metadata
Bindings	0. 24766
Backtrace	21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61

Metadata

Bindings

0. 24766

Backtrace

21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61

0 of 0

array:25 [▼"cookie" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=0a92b4ec35d9735e.1750816177.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IllyNlpzSVZKMVpUWndoblI0Rmdtamc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMTU1S0pDMGVTYzNxcDBJcDZIbWhXMHZPOXlDZmw1SnlDMUdVMVM5VlBLWk1qSXhiQmdaRGY0emFtN0RKeFdqTUZOeStPN0NHZGlPaXpCdmQ4WVIyVTBlc2hwWUZuaGpHdGRFZUY2alhybTZzWGR0aVRadjNjLzlMd0t5RWh3d1AiLCJtYWMiOiJhNTY3NWVhZTE3ZWE4Y2UyNzI5NGQ2YmM2NzBiNmE1NDZkMDdiNTM5NDFiNTc5ZWYxYTMwNDMwMTVlZjA2MmY4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImVxOVdhbGJncTRzTXZ6c3o3azVWcHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibGszZ2dhai85SnNrVFMzaFRJcXFsTndDa2NDM2tveXQzUFM5MVg2RU9kUzNXQkozYTFvR2xCUXhpUitBcE83ekhHc3hVMVhkYVZ2WU5qUEVEcllnWjVpeWp3Qm9tS1YwNS9BY0VGRVhveURWT1B3a0F3VzVsMGVVYTFHU0xmeisiLCJtYWMiOiJmMTc2YjU2NzdhZWRiMWQxZjY3NjMyYjc1MWY3NjA3ODllZGUyNmM3NzE3MjE3NDViNWQ0ZTZhODkzZjRiMDhmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D ◀_pk_id.64.7c30=0a92b4ec35d9735e.1750816177.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IllyNlpzSVZKMVpUWndoblI0Rmdtamc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMTU1S0pDMGVTYzNxcDBJcDZIbWhXM ▶" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "216.73.216.2" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "9550cfa0bdecb838-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "216.73.216.2, 172.70.130.228" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ]]

0 of 0

array:56 [▼"USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/how-do-u-start-a-counterclaim" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/how-do-u-start-a-counterclaim" "REMOTE_PORT" => "54300" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.130.228" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=0a92b4ec35d9735e.1750816177.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IllyNlpzSVZKMVpUWndoblI0Rmdtamc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMTU1S0pDMGVTYzNxcDBJcDZIbWhXMHZPOXlDZmw1SnlDMUdVMVM5VlBLWk1qSXhiQmdaRGY0emFtN0RKeFdqTUZOeStPN0NHZGlPaXpCdmQ4WVIyVTBlc2hwWUZuaGpHdGRFZUY2alhybTZzWGR0aVRadjNjLzlMd0t5RWh3d1AiLCJtYWMiOiJhNTY3NWVhZTE3ZWE4Y2UyNzI5NGQ2YmM2NzBiNmE1NDZkMDdiNTM5NDFiNTc5ZWYxYTMwNDMwMTVlZjA2MmY4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImVxOVdhbGJncTRzTXZ6c3o3azVWcHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibGszZ2dhai85SnNrVFMzaFRJcXFsTndDa2NDM2tveXQzUFM5MVg2RU9kUzNXQkozYTFvR2xCUXhpUitBcE83ekhHc3hVMVhkYVZ2WU5qUEVEcllnWjVpeWp3Qm9tS1YwNS9BY0VGRVhveURWT1B3a0F3VzVsMGVVYTFHU0xmeisiLCJtYWMiOiJmMTc2YjU2NzdhZWRiMWQxZjY3NjMyYjc1MWY3NjA3ODllZGUyNmM3NzE3MjE3NDViNWQ0ZTZhODkzZjRiMDhmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D ◀_pk_id.64.7c30=0a92b4ec35d9735e.1750816177.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IllyNlpzSVZKMVpUWndoblI0Rmdtamc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMTU1S0pDMGVTYzNxcDBJcDZIbWhXM ▶" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.2" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "9550cfa0bdecb838-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.2, 172.70.130.228" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750816194.6874 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750816194]

0 of 0

array:4 [▼"_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "XplJIX3bQSZO7lGpgp2KrYzeLKo6WpCciPt0yqgT" "askhelpdesk_session" => "yZ3KvppdyGNS4guXOkoVC9VwuF844wVuF2KVnXEN"]

0 of 0

array:7 [▼"content-type" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 01:49:54 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [▶ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ijh1Rk85SThuV3BYckp5WTZqZGMwN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR29NRjlxRW0rWjdYQ29vMW9ZOEI0ZldaaVFwQ0N6cmRLMmpyR1VUcEoveUE3TVdwK0hMQkVyN1NyMFFFVWNrdm56WFZRSlBWbUo2K2ZqQkNNNVN4cVhkOEJGcEZrSGVZa1lXajZvVFVtdHU5bWpMZ2U0SENMdlNtRjBTa04zVEEiLCJtYWMiOiIzZmFjNGE1Mzk4Yzg1MGZiMTgzZWU2NDg3ZmM0MWUyN2I1OWJkZjM1YTcwYjEzYWRmOWRmNzk2ZTY3YjI1OTE0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 25-Jun-2025 03:49:55 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=lax ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ijh1Rk85SThuV3BYckp5WTZqZGMwN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR29NRjlxRW0rWjdYQ29vMW9ZOEI0ZldaaVFwQ0N6cmRLMmpyR1VUcEoveUE3TVdwK0hMQkVyN1NyMFFFVWNrdm56WFZRS ▶" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik9xc29lV3N5aTNuSERnb3RCYlN0RFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVVQweGZ2UnNpVHVoYmlzVzB4UDF3bittc04reUFqMlkxaUVJV0dZSytnOXBaeE9WT2VsejZFT0VaZ2owM0NNRlU1akFlU2xIUG4xcVljU1cvTFBoR29zalhPcEtlZmh1S1Z0cG45eTBnS0VBcWtFTVZ4YVFMelZpQnQyWWIzQ0MiLCJtYWMiOiJhN2QxOTkyYWEzNDRjODQzMjU0YTRlOWU5YThiMGZlOTRiMDg4ODViZTUxMDgzNWNlNjU1NzJjMGE0MTMxNWFiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 25-Jun-2025 03:49:55 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=lax ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik9xc29lV3N5aTNuSERnb3RCYlN0RFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVVQweGZ2UnNpVHVoYmlzVzB4UDF3bittc04reUFqMlkxaUVJV0dZSytnOXBaeE9WT2VsejZFT0VaZ2owM0NN ▶" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ijh1Rk85SThuV3BYckp5WTZqZGMwN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR29NRjlxRW0rWjdYQ29vMW9ZOEI0ZldaaVFwQ0N6cmRLMmpyR1VUcEoveUE3TVdwK0hMQkVyN1NyMFFFVWNrdm56WFZRSlBWbUo2K2ZqQkNNNVN4cVhkOEJGcEZrSGVZa1lXajZvVFVtdHU5bWpMZ2U0SENMdlNtRjBTa04zVEEiLCJtYWMiOiIzZmFjNGE1Mzk4Yzg1MGZiMTgzZWU2NDg3ZmM0MWUyN2I1OWJkZjM1YTcwYjEzYWRmOWRmNzk2ZTY3YjI1OTE0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 25-Jun-2025 03:49:55 GMT; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ijh1Rk85SThuV3BYckp5WTZqZGMwN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR29NRjlxRW0rWjdYQ29vMW9ZOEI0ZldaaVFwQ0N6cmRLMmpyR1VUcEoveUE3TVdwK0hMQkVyN1NyMFFFVWNrdm56WFZRS ▶" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik9xc29lV3N5aTNuSERnb3RCYlN0RFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVVQweGZ2UnNpVHVoYmlzVzB4UDF3bittc04reUFqMlkxaUVJV0dZSytnOXBaeE9WT2VsejZFT0VaZ2owM0NNRlU1akFlU2xIUG4xcVljU1cvTFBoR29zalhPcEtlZmh1S1Z0cG45eTBnS0VBcWtFTVZ4YVFMelZpQnQyWWIzQ0MiLCJtYWMiOiJhN2QxOTkyYWEzNDRjODQzMjU0YTRlOWU5YThiMGZlOTRiMDg4ODViZTUxMDgzNWNlNjU1NzJjMGE0MTMxNWFiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 25-Jun-2025 03:49:55 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik9xc29lV3N5aTNuSERnb3RCYlN0RFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVVQweGZ2UnNpVHVoYmlzVzB4UDF3bittc04reUFqMlkxaUVJV0dZSytnOXBaeE9WT2VsejZFT0VaZ2owM0NN ▶" ]]

0 of 0

array:4 [▼"_token" => "XplJIX3bQSZO7lGpgp2KrYzeLKo6WpCciPt0yqgT" "_previous" => array:1 [▶ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-do-u-start-a-counterclaim" ] "_flash" => array:2 [▶ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => []]

1 x Application (98.71%)	1.02s
1 x Booting (1.25%)	12.95ms