How did Robin Hood die?
According to British ballads, and the "Percy Folio," Robin Hood (sometimes called Robin Longstride or Robin of Locksley) died a treacherous death. It was, apparently, a case of blood-letting gone deliberately wrong.
Is Robin Locksley a true story?
The Locksley name was probably more an invention of the ballads than fact. It grew in popularity thanks to its use by Walter Scott in his novel Ivanhoe. The Earliest possible real Robin is a mention of a fugitive named Robert Hod in the Yorkshire assize roles for 1225–1226. He’s mentioned a few years later by the name of Hobbehod.
Who is Robin Hood of Loxley?
Robin of Loxley may refer to: Robin Hood, a heroic outlaw in English folklore. Joe Van Moyland (b. 1983), a British musician.
How was the Robin Hood legend transmitted?
As well as ballads, the legend was also transmitted by 'Robin Hood games' or plays that were an important part of the late medieval and early modern May Day festivities. The first record of a Robin Hood game was in 1426 in Exeter, but the reference does not indicate how old or widespread this custom was at the time.
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Did Robin of Loxley exist?
Because Hunter and other 19th-century historians discovered many different records attached to the name Robin Hood, most scholars came to agree that there was probably no single person in the historical record who inspired the popular stories.
When did the real Robin Hood die?
While most contemporary scholars have failed to turn up solid clues, medieval chroniclers took for granted that a historical Robin Hood lived and breathed during the 12th or 13th century.
Who is Robin of Loxley?
The often told legend of Robin Hood relates that in the days of King Richard the Lionheart, Robin of Loxley, a yeoman of Nottinghamshire, who, being driven to outlawry during the misrule of Richard's brother John, took to the greenwood of Sherwood Forest, from where he stole from rich travellers and distributed his ...
How did Robin Hood die BBC?
Fewer than 2 million viewers tuned in to BBC2 on Saturday evening to watch Robin Hood meet a violent end, murdered by a sword tipped with poison, after disposing of his old enemy the Sheriff of Nottingham. Now BBC executives have announced that the show itself has also been killed.
Was Will Scarlet Robin Hood's brother?
In Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, Christian Slater plays Will Scarlet, whom the film depicts as the illegitimate half-brother of Robin Hood. He initially appears as a treacherous character, but later finds redemption when he helps the Merry Men rescue Maid Marian and several others from the Sheriff of Nottingham.
Does Sherwood Forest still exist?
The area has been wooded since the end of the Last Glacial Period (as attested by pollen sampling cores). Today Sherwood Forest National Nature Reserve encompasses 424.75 hectares (1,049.6 acres), surrounding the village of Edwinstowe, the site of Thoresby Hall.
Did Robin longstride exist?
The historicity of Robin Hood has been debated for centuries. There are numerous references to historical figures with similar names that have been proposed as possible evidence of his existence, some dating back to the late 13th century....Robin HoodNationalityEnglish12 more rows
Who kills Robin Hood?
Sir Roger of DoncasterThe prioress treacherously lets out too much blood, killing him, or her lover Sir Roger of Doncaster stabs him while he's weak, in revenge for Robin's family having inherited his land and title.
Did Robin Hood exist?
Robin Hood was a real person But the individual(s) whose deeds inspired the legend of Robin Hood may not have been called Robin Hood from birth, or indeed even during in his own lifetime.
How did Maid Marian die?
And even though fans had been warned a major character would be killed off, few were expecting those closing minutes would be filled with Lady Marian being stabbed by Guy of Gisborne and subsequently dying.
What was Robin Hood's eye color?
Physical appearance Robin Hood is a slender red fox with brown eyes who wears a yellow hat with a red feather on it, but later changed to green, and wears green clothing and shoes.
Is Maid Marian real?
Fabled partner of Robin Hood, the legendary character of Maid Marian was inspired by the life and lore surrounding an Essex baron's daughter by the name of Matilda Fitzwalter. Born sometime during the early 12th-century, Fitzwalter was the daughter of Robert, Baron Fitzwalter, the wealthy Lord of Little Dunmow.
Who is Robin Hood's lover?
Through retellings, additions, and variations, a body of familiar characters associated with Robin Hood has been created. These include his lover, Maid Marian, his band of outlaws, the Merry Men, and his chief opponent, the Sheriff of Nottingham.
Where is Robin Hood's ballad from?
The earliest surviving text of a Robin Hood ballad is the 15th-century " Robin Hood and the Monk ". This is preserved in Cambridge University manuscript Ff.5.48. Written after 1450, it contains many of the elements still associated with the legend, from the Nottingham setting to the bitter enmity between Robin and the local sheriff.
Why is Robin Hood called Robin Hood?
This could suggest two main possibilities: either that an early form of the Robin Hood legend was already well established in the mid-13th century; or alternatively that the name "Robin Hood" preceded the outlaw hero that we know; so that the "Robin Hood" of legend was so called because that was seen as an appropriate name for an outlaw.
How many Robin Hood ballads are there?
In 1993, a previously unknown manuscript of 21 Robin Hood ballads (including 2 versions of The Jolly Pinder of Wakefield) turned up in an auction house and eventually wound up in the British Library. Called The Forresters Manuscript, after the first and last ballads, which are both titled Robin Hood and the Forresters, it was published in 1998 as Robin Hood: The Forresters Manuscript. It appears to have been written in the 1670s. While all the ballads in the Manuscript had already been known and published during the 17th and 18th centuries (although most of the ballads in the Manuscript have different titles then ones they have listed under the Child Ballads), 13 of the ballads in Forresters are noticeably different from how they appeared in the broadsides and garlands. 9 of these ballads are significantly longer and more elaborate than the versions of the same ballads found in the broadsides and garlands. For 4 of these ballads, the Forresters Manuscript versions are the earliest known versions.
Why was Robin Hood banned from school books?
In 1953, during the McCarthy era, a Republican member of the Indiana Textbook Commission called for a ban of Robin Hood from all Indiana school books for promoting communism because he stole from the rich to give to the poor.
What nationality is Robin Hood?
Nationality. English . Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature and film. According to legend, he was a highly skilled archer and swordsman.
What was Robin Hood's partisanship?
In these early accounts, Robin Hood's partisanship of the lower classes, his devotion to the Virgin Mary and associated special regard for women, his outstanding skill as an archer, his anti-clericalism, and his particular animosity towards the Sheriff of Nottingham are already clear.
How did Robin Hood die?
According to British ballads, and the "Percy Folio," Robin Hood (sometimes called Robin Longstride or Robin of Locksley) died a treacherous death. It was, apparently, a case of blood-letting gone deliberately wrong. In medieval times - and long before that - sick people would visit physicians who "bled" them.
Why did Robin Hood kill Roger?
The prioress treacherously lets out too much blood, killing him, or her lover Sir Roger of Doncaster stabs him while he's weak, in revenge for Robin's family having inherited his land and title. Robin Hood claims some consolation, though, in that he mortally wounds Roger prior to his own demise.
What is Robin Hood based on?
The film is based on the legends of Robin Hood and Reynard the fox, a 12th-century Alsatian fairy tale character, but uses anthropomorphic animals rather than people.
What is Robin Hood's real name?
As the earl, Robin's real name is sometimes said to be Robin Fitzooth, or the lord of Locksley Hall. In the television series Robin of Sherwood, Robin of Loxley is killed, and Robert of Huntingdon becomes the second Robin Hood.
How big is Robin Hood's forest?
Today, Sherwood Forest National Nature Reserve encompasses 423.2 hectares (1,046 acres), surrounding the village of Edwinstowe, the site of Thoresby Hall.
Where is Robin Hood's Bay?
One certain fact is that he was a North Country man, with his traditional haunts as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest and a coastal refuge at Robin Hood's Bay in Yorkshire. One well known story about Robin that places him in Whitby, Yorkshire , is about him and Little John having a friendly archery contest.
Who was Robin Hood?
Furthermore, Martin Parker's A True Tale of Robin Hood, published in 1632, stated unequivocally that the “renowned outlaw, Robert Earl of Huntington, vulgarly called Robin Hood, lived and died in AD 1198”, but the real Earl of Huntingdon (the only possible interpretation of 'Huntington') at this date was David of
Who taught Robin of Locksley to use a bow?
I taught him how to use a bow. He taught me how to not feel pain. ". — Vandal Savage on Robin of Locksley [src] Master archer: Vandal Savage taught Robin archery to such a level that the latter became a legendary archer on his own. Master thief: Robin became legendary for stealing from the rich and giving to the poor.
What did Robin do in the movie The Merry Men?
Master thief: Robin became legendary for stealing from the rich and giving to the poor. Leadership: Robin led a group known as "The Merry Men.". Indomitable will/High tolerance for pain: Robin taught Savage how to not feel pain in exchange for learning archery from the latter.
What did Vandal Savage teach Robin?
In exchange, Vandal taught Robin archery, which began Robin's legacy as a known archer.
What did Robin teach Savage?
Indomitable will/High tolerance for pain: Robin taught Savage how to not feel pain in exchange for learning archery from the latter . His tutelage was so effective that Savage was unfazed when he was shot with an arrow by the Green Arrow.
Where was Robin born?
Robin was born in Locksley. He was romantically associated with Maid Marion and friends with Will Scarlet. Robin also led a group of "The Merry Men," stealing from the rich and giving to poor.
Who was Robin Hood?
Robin of Locksley (fl. 1183), otherwise known as Robin Hood, was a legendary Middle Ages archer and a folktale hero.
Who is similar to Robin Hood?
Quentin Lance made fun of the vigilante's description from Adam Hunt, which was similar to Robin Hood. Winnick Norton argued his own motives with ...
What did Robin do to help the Hounds of Lucifer?
Robin answered a call to investigate attacks on a villain by the Hounds of Lucifer and defeated a satanic coven led by Morgwyn of Ravenscar. He discovered that Marion's father, Richard of Leaford, was being held prisoner by Prince John as part of a plan to seize the throne. Robin freed Richard but John's plan ultimately succeeded when King Richard died in battle, naming him as his heir. Robin continued to act against the Sheriff's persecution of a Jewish family, Gisburne hiring mercenaries to track him and a witch resurrecting Baron De Belleme.
What did Robin do to help Jennet?
Robin set up a system of robbing the rich who passed through the forest and giving the loot to friendly villages. He helped Jennet, a woman accused of witchcraft by Gisburne when she spurned his advances, and reunited the minstrel Alan-a-Dale with his love Mildred, who had been promised to the Sheriff. Although he had no qualms about using lethal force, he released Gisburne unharmed on capturing him, since he was a focal point for the people's hatred.
Who was Robin the Hooded Man?
After growing to adulthood, he was caught poaching deer by the Sheriff's right hand man, Guy of Gisburne, and imprisoned. He escaped with Will Scarlet and two other prisoners, Tom and Dicken. Soon after, he encountered Herne the Hunter, who anointed him as Herne's Son, the Hooded Man, charged with protecting the weak and fighting tyranny. He quickly enlisted Will, Tom and Dicken into his band, along with Much, whose father had been killed by the Sheriff's men, and Little John, who he freed from a spell cast by the warlock Simon de Belleme. He was alerted by Friar Tuck to the fact that his ward, Marion of Leaford, who Robin had encountered during his escape, had been given as bride to de Belleme by the Sheriff and Abbot Hugo. Robin rescued her, impaling De Belleme with a silver arrow, but Tom and Dicken were killed by the Sheriff's men. In the forest, Robin and Marion were married.
Who is Robin of Locksley?
Robin of Locksley is a historical figure who was the Earl of Huntington. Robin Locksley's grave is often referred to locally as the grave of Robin Hood. But there are some problems with this theory. Locksley was from Yorkshire and not in Nottinghamshire, the setting of Robin's legend. Additionally, there is entirely no evidence that the Earl was an outlaw or bandit. Moreover, it is highly unlikely that an aristocratic figure such as Locksley would ever have used a bow and arrow. The bow was a weapon that was used primarily by soldiers who were yeomen, not nobiles. Furthermore, in the earliest ballads, the hero is referred to as a commoner and most definitely not a noble, like the Earl of Huntingdon.
Who was Robin of Locksley in real life?
The modern version of Robin Hood centers around Robin of Locksley, the Earl of Huntingdon. Robin went on a Crusade with the great heroic King Richard the Lionheart. However, he returned to England only to find King John had seized the throne of his brother Richard the lawful monarch.
What is the story of Robin Hood?
The story of Robin Hood is so well known. The story was set in 13th century England, and Robin Hood was the alias of Robin of Locksley and an Earl. He was a follower of King Richard I (the Lionheart), who had his throne usurped by his brother John when he went on Crusade. Robin is forced to become an outlaw by the evil King John, who was a cruel tyrant. The Sheriff of Nottingham, the King's agent, attempts to capture and kill the brave Robin.
Who are the other candidates for the real Robin Hood?
He was known as Robin Hood of York. There are many references to him in local court records. However, this figure was not a great archer, and he did not steal from the rich and gave it to the poor. In reality, this Robin was outlawed because he owed money to the Church.
Was Robin Hood just a nickname for English Outlaws?
The most widely accepted theory is there was no one historical figure by that name. The name Robin is a diminutive of Robert, was an extraordinarily common name in medieval England. The surname Hood was also common in England during this time period. Hood is also a word that was a name for the woods.
Why did Robin Hood get the name Robin Hood?
There were probably many Robin Hoods, and some of them were probably outlaws and went to the forest beyond the control of the King and his officials. It seemed that many outlaws and fugitives from the law began to use the name Robin Hood. In all probability, the name was a nickname given to any who have been outlawed by the Royal authorities over time. One theory suggests that the name was an alias used by thieves and robbers to hide their real identity. Robin Hood would be comparable to the Dread Pirate Roberts from the book and movie The Princess Bride. In that story, each Dread Pirate Roberts would pass the title to someone else who would take his place.
What is the significance of Robin Hood?
The name Robin Hood also became associated with the tradition of outlawry. In medieval England, there were many bands of bandits and robbers in the forests, such as Sherwood Forest. Among the common people, robbers, and poachers who defied the Royal agents were often seen as heroes. It seems that these ‘Robin Hoods’ were the subject of ballads and became part of the oral tradition. In time, the 'Robin Hoods' became so popular that they were incorporated into celebrations that marked May Day and other festivities.
Who adapted Robin to the silver screen?
More recently, bringing Robin to the silver screen has become a rite of passage for directors ranging from Michael Curtiz and Ridley Scott to Terry Gilliam and Mel Brooks.
What is Robin Hood known for?
The subject of ballads, books and films, Robin Hood has proven to be one of popular culture’s most enduring folk heroes. Over the course of 700 years, the outlaw from Nottinghamshire who robs from the rich to give to the poor has emerged as one of the most enduring folk heroes in popular culture–and one of the most versatile. But how has the legend of Sherwood Forest’s merry outlaws evolved over time, and did a real Robin Hood inspire these classic tales?
When was Robin Hood first celebrated?
Beginning in the 15th century and perhaps even earlier, Christian revelers in certain parts of England celebrated May Day with plays and games involving a Robin Hood figure with near-religious significance.
Is Robin Hood real?
Academics, meanwhile, have combed the historical record for evidence of a real Robin Hood. English legal records suggest that, as early as the 13th century, “Robehod,” “Rabunhod” and other variations had become common epithets for criminals. But what had inspired these nicknames: a fictional tale, an infamous bandit or an amalgam of both? The first literary references to Robin Hood appear in a series of 14th- and 15th-century ballads about a violent yeoman who lived in Sherwood Forest with his men and frequently clashed with the Sheriff of Nottingham. Rather than a peasant, knight or fallen noble, as in later versions, the protagonist of these medieval stories is a commoner. Little John and Will Scarlet are part of this Robin’s “merry” crew—meaning, at the time, an outlaw’s gang—but Maid Marian, Friar Tuck and Alan-a-Dale would not enter the legend until later, possibly as part of the May Day rituals.
Who buried Robin's bow?
Little John placed Robin’s bow in his hand and carried him to a window from where Robin managed to loose one arrow. Robin asked Little John to bury him where the arrow landed, which he duly did.
Why is Robin a folk hero?
Robin became a popular folk hero because of his generosity to the poor and down-trodden peasants, and his hatred of the Sheriff and his verderers who enforced the oppressive forest laws, made him their champion. Some chroniclers date his exploits as taking place during the reign of Edward II, but other versions say the king was Richard I, the Lionheart. Robin having fought in the Crusades alongside the Lionheart before returning to England to find his lands siezed by the Sheriff.
Why was Robin Hood so popular?
Robin became a popular folk hero because of his generosity to the poor and down-trodden peasants, and his hatred of the Sheriff and his verderers who enforced the oppressive forest laws, made him their champion.
Where did Robin Hood and Little John shoot arrows?
One well known story about Robin that places him in Whitby, Yorkshire, is about him and Little John having a friendly archery contest. Both men were skilled at archery and from the roof of the Monastery they both shot an arrow. The arrows fell at Whitby Lathes, more than a mile away. Afterwards the fields where the arrows landed were known as Robin Hood’s Close and Little John’s Close.
Where did Robin Hood live?
Legend has it that Robin Hood was an outlaw living in Sherwood Forest with his ‘Merry Men’ – but did he really exist? There are several versions of the Robin Hood story. The Hollywood one is that of an incredibly handsome man – Errol Flynn – clothed in garments of Lincoln green, fighting for the rights of the oppressed and outwitting ...
Is Robin Hood a fact or fiction?
Robin Hood - Fact or Fiction? Legend has it that Robin Hood was an outlaw living in Sherwood Forest with his ‘Merry Men’ – but did he really exist? There are several versions of the Robin Hood story. The Hollywood one is that of an incredibly handsome man – Errol Flynn – clothed in garments of Lincoln green, fighting for the rights ...
Did Robin Hood exist?
So, Robin did exist, but not in quite the same way as the Robin Hood we all think of, the cinematic Robin of Sherwood, Prince of Thieves! His story however, remains one of the best known tales of English folklore.
Overview
Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature and film. According to legend, he was a highly skilled archer and swordsman. In some versions of the legend, he is depicted as being of noble birth, and in modern retellings he is sometimes depicted as having fought in the Crusades before returning to England to find hi…
Ballads and tales
The first clear reference to "rhymes of Robin Hood" is from the alliterative poem Piers Plowman, thought to have been composed in the 1370s, followed shortly afterwards by a quotation of a later common proverb, "many men speak of Robin Hood and never shot his bow", in Friar Daw's Reply (c. 1402) and a complaint in Dives and Pauper (1405–1410) that people would rather listen to "…
Historicity
The historicity of Robin Hood has been debated for centuries. A difficulty with any such historical research is that Robert was a very common given name in medieval England, and 'Robin' (or Robyn) was its very common diminutive, especially in the 13th century; it is a French hypocorism, already mentioned in the Roman de Renart in the 12th century. The surname Hood (by any spelling) …
Mythology
There is at present little or no scholarly support for the view that tales of Robin Hood have stemmed from mythology or folklore, from fairies or other mythological origins, any such associations being regarded as later development. It was once a popular view, however. The "mythological theory" dates back at least to 1584, when Reginald Scot identified Robin Hood with the Germanic goblin "Hudgin" or Hodekin and associated him with Robin Goodfellow. Maurice Keen provides …
Associated locations
The early ballads link Robin Hood to identifiable real places. In popular culture, Robin Hood and his band of "merry men" are portrayed as living in Sherwood Forest, in Nottinghamshire. Notably, the Lincoln Cathedral Manuscript, which is the first officially recorded Robin Hood song (dating from approximately 1420), makes an explicit reference to the outlaw that states that "Robyn hode in scher…
List of traditional ballads
Ballads dating back to the 15th century are the oldest existing form of the Robin Hood legends, although none of them were recorded at the time of the first allusions to him, and many are from much later. They share many common features, often opening with praise of the greenwood and relying heavily on disguise as a plot device, but include a wide variation in tone and plot. The ball…
Philosophical views
An act utilitarian could argue that many of Robin Hood's actions were acceptable because compared to the gains by the poor "the victim's loss is insignificant". Kantian ethics would regard stealing as inherently wrong.
Main characters
• Robin Hood (a.k.a. Robin of Loxley or Locksley)
• The band of "Merry Men"
• Maid Marian
• King Richard the Lionheart