Pepper Joe’s Pepper Heat Table:
| Scoville Heat Units (SHUs) | Pepper & Extract Varieties | Type |
| 15,000,000 - 16,000,000 | Pure Capsaicin | Super Hot |
| 2,000,000 - 10,000,000 | Pepper Extracts - i.e. The Source, Blair ... | Super Hot |
| 8,800,000 - 9,100,000 | Norhydrocapsaicin | Super Hot |
| 6,000,000 - 8,600,000 | Homocapsaicin, Homodihydrocapsaicin | Super Hot |
Full Answer
How the Scoville scale measures how hot a pepper is?
It’s all subjective: The weaknesses of the pepper scale
- Human subjectivity: The Scoville Organoleptic Test relies on the variance in people’s taste buds. ...
- Where the pepper is grown: Peppers, like other vegetables, take on the flavors of the earth they are grown in. ...
- Variance in peppers themselves: Like humans, no two peppers are alike. There can be differences in the heat from pepper to pepper.
Which Pepper is the hottest?
- In 1994, the Red Savina was named the hottest pepper by Guinness World Records.
- In 2007, Guinness certified the ghost pepper as the world's hottest.
- In 2011, first the Infinity, then the Naga Viper, then the Trinidad Scorpion Butch T pepper were recognized by Guinness as the hottest.
- In 2013, Guinness recognized the Carolina Reaper as the new and current record holder, although there is some dispute regarding methodology and current validity, see below for details.
What is the highest Scoville rating?
The chilis with the highest rating on the Scoville scale exceed one million Scoville units, and include specimens of naga jolokia or bhut jolokia and its cultivars, the "Dorset naga" and the " bhut jolokia ", neither of which has official cultivar status. Scoville heat units. Examples. 1,500,000–3,000,000+.
How hot is a habanero pepper on the Scoville scale?
Top 10 Sweetest Peppers in the World
- Sweet Bell Pepper: Scoville rating of 0
- Purple Beauty Pepper: Scoville rating of 0
- Gypsy Pepper: Scoville rating of 0
- Italian Sweet Pepper: Scoville rating of 1-100
- Melrose Pepper: Scoville rating of 1-100
- Tangerine Dream Pepper: Scoville rating of 0-100
- Shishito Pepper: Scoville rating of 50-200
- Carmen Italian Sweet Pepper: Scoville rating of 0-500
Which pepper is hottest according to the Scoville scale?
Carolina Reaper1. Carolina Reaper - 2,200,000 SHU. Deemed the hottest pepper around in 2013, the Carolina Reaper comes in at the top on this scale with a massive 2,200,000 Scoville Heat Units.
What are the top 20 hottest peppers?
Carolina Reaper Pepper (2,200,000 SHU) ... Pepper X (3,180,000 SHU) ... Trinidad Moruga Scorpion Pepper (2,009,231 SHU) ... 7 Pot Douglah Pepper (1,853,936 SHU) ... 7 Pot Primo Pepper (1,469,000 SHU) ... Trinidad Scorpion “Butch T” Pepper (1,463,700 SHU) ... Naga Viper Pepper (1,349,000 SHU) ... 7 Pot Barrackpore Pepper (1,300,000 SHU)More items...•
How hot is 400000 Scoville units?
Scoville ScaleScoville Heat UnitsScoville Heat LevelCapsicum Species400,000 - 600,000 SHU10Capsicum Chinense250,000 - 577,000 SHU10Capsicum Chinense400,000 - 500,000 SHU10Capsicum Chinense350,000 - 500,000 SHU10Capsicum Chinense113 more rows
What are the levels of hot peppers?
Here's a glance at heat levels for some popular hot peppers, according to the Scoville scale: Ghost Extremely Hot (over 1,000,000) Habanero Extra Hot (100,000 to 300,000)...Scoville ScaleMild (100 to 2,500)Medium (2,500 to 30,000)Hot (30,000 to 100,000)Extra Hot (100,000 to 300,000)Extremely Hot (above 300,000)
What's the hottest pepper on Earth 2021?
the Carolina ReaperYou got that right, the Hottest Pepper in 2021 is still the Carolina Reaper! The wicked Carolina Reaper still will likely hold the Guinness World Record crown again in 2021 for being the world's hottest pepper.
What's hotter than a Carolina Reaper?
dragon's breathMeet dragon's breath. Its creator expects it to be crowned the world's hottest pepper. That's far hotter than the revered Carolina reaper, which is the current Guinness World Record-holder for hottest chili pepper. In fact, dragon's breath is so intense it could kill you, according to its St.
What Scoville is hot Cheetos?
around 50,000 Scoville unitsAccording to some experts, they suggest that Flamin' Hot Cheetos rate around 50,000 Scoville units, but there's no evidence to back this up. That would place Cheetos at the lower end of the scale, with the Carolina Reaper pepper, being somewhere between 1.5 million and over 2 million units!
What Scoville is Tabasco?
How Hot Is Sriracha?Hot SauceScoville Heat Units (SHU)Tabasco3,750Cholula3,600Tapatio3,000Huy Fong Sriracha2,2005 more rows
How hot is death by salsa?
The Pepper Palace, a shop here in the mall, came over to the show with some salsa called 'Death By Salsa' that was estimated to be rated at 3,000,000 scoville units.
Which is hotter cayenne or habanero?
Habanero Scoville units are a whopping 150,000 to 575,000 SHU. Thai chili peppers measure 50,000 to 100,000 SHU. Chile de Arbol Scoville units are 15,000 to 65,000 SHU. Cayenne pepper measures 30,000 to 50,000 SHU.
How many Scoville units is Sriracha?
1,000 to 2,500 Scoville unitsDepending on the crop of peppers used, sriracha can range from 1,000 to 2,500 Scoville units.
What's hotter ghost pepper or Reaper?
Ghost Pepper v.s. Carolina Reaper As hot as the Ghost pepper is, the Carolina Reaper has more than double the spice of the ghost pepper at its hottest. The ghost pepper tops out at 1,041,427 Scoville Heat Units (SHU), and the Carolina Reaper can reach up to 2.2 million Scoville Heat Units (SHU).
How hot is Pepper X Scoville?
While it’s currently awaiting verification from the Guinness World Records committee, the Pepper X Scoville units are said to have topped the hotness scale at 3,180,000; that’s almost one million Scoville units hotter than the Carolina Reaper!
What is Scoville scale?
The Scoville scale is a measurement of the heat of chili peppers and other spicy foods. The concentration of capsaicin, the chemical responsible for adding spicy heat to foods, is measured and recorded in Scoville Heat Units (SHU). The Scoville heat scale was created by Wilbur Scoville, an American pharmacist. ...
What is the hottest chili pepper in the world?
The Guinness Book of World Records recognized Smokin’ Ed’s Carolina Reaperas the hottest chili pepper in the world in 2018. It beat its own 2013 record by 71,000 SHU to regain its title as the hottest chili pepper in the world.
How hot is a Carolina reaper pepper?
To put this amount of heat into perspective, the Carolina Reaper pepper is 200 times ho tter than a jalapeño. While the Carolina Reaper is currently recognized as the hottest pepper in the world, it has some serious competition on the hot pepper scale. Pepper X, which was also grown by Smokin’ Ed Currie, has taken 10 years to develop, ...
How much heat does Dragon's Breath pepper have?
The Dragon’s Breath pepper, rumored to clock in on the Scoville heat scale at 2,480,000 SHU, has never been officially tested, and an application to Guinness World Records is still awaiting confirmation.
Which bell pepper is the least ripe?
Green is the least ripe and therefore the most bitter, orange and yellows are sweeter, and red is the sweetest bell pepper due to being fully ripe when picked. The Purple Beauty pepper, the purple version of the common sweet bell pepper, comes in alongside it on the list of the sweetest peppers in the world, with an SHU of 0 as well.
Who created the Scoville heat scale?
The Scoville heat scale was created by Wilbur Scoville, an American pharmacist. In 1912 he created a method called the Scoville Organoleptic Test. This method would extract capsaicin oil from a dried pepper and then dilute it with sugar water until a panel of professional taste-testers could no longer detect the heat.
Scoville Scale
The ranges of Scoville Heat Units (SHU) typically used to call a pepper mild, medium, hot, or extra hot are:
How does the Scoville test work?
Devised by Wilbur L. Scoville in 1912, the Scoville test was the first lab approach to measure heat in peppers. In this method, which was widely used until recently, human subjects taste a pepper sample and record the heat level. The samples are then diluted in the lab until heat is no longer detected by the tasters.
What's the hottest pepper?
Pepper breeders are trying all the time to surpass the hottest levels and claim the title of World's Hottest Pepper. The current record holder is the Carolina Reaper, with a palate-scorching official rating of 1,641,300 Scoville Heat Units. Bonnie Plants is proud to be the exclusive grower of Carolina Reaper starter plants!
Grow your own hot peppers
Whether you like hot peppers with face-melting heat or mild varieties that subtly warm your palate, growing them at home is easy. To help you get started, we put together some of the finest varieties for adding deep flavor, color, and texture to your next entree–the heat level is up to you.
What is Scoville scale?
It serves to determine the degree of pungency of fruits of the genus Capsicum, which includes peppers and chilis. The Scoville scale was originally based on the so-called Scoville Organoleptic Test developed by Wilbur Scoville. Here, a sample of chili was prepared and repeatedly diluted with water until the test subjects no longer felt any heat. The degree to which the subjects could (subjectively) taste no more heat in the sample was called SHU (Scoville Heat Units). Of course, no subjective tests will be carried out today.
What is the hottest chili pepper in the world?
Hottest Chili Pepper in the World. The world’s hottest chili pepper is the Carolina Reaper. It measures 1.5 Million up to 2.2 Million Scoville Heat Units. A full list of the world record holders and the history of world’s hottest pepper can be found in the article Hottest Chili Pepper in the World.
Who developed the Scoville scale?
The Scoville scale was originally based on the so-called Scoville Organoleptic Test developed by Wilbur Scoville. Here, a sample of chili was prepared and repeatedly diluted with water until the test subjects no longer felt any heat.
How to determine the degree of pugency of chili?
The degree of pugency of a chili is determined today by means of modern high-performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC). This method recognizes the capsaicinoids responsible for the pungency, such as capsaicin and dihydro-capsaicin, and determines their concentration reliably.
What peppers are hot on the Scoville scale?
The most common spicy peppers that are available everywhere are jalapeno and habanero peppers. There is a huge jump in heat between these two, so if you have tried both, ...
What is the Scoville scale?
The Scoville scale rates the spiciness of peppers through the measurement of capsaicin levels. Created by Wilbur Scoville, the unit of measurement is the Scoville Heat Unit (SHU), and peppers range from 0 SHUs (bell pepper) to over 2 million SHUs (Carolina Reaper).
What is hot pepper?
Just like grapes grown for wine, hot peppers are incredibly complex. There are multiple varieties that come in unique shapes, flavors, and, of course, heat. It’s our goal to help you traverse this wide world of spiciness, and it all starts with the Scoville scale through which the heat is measured. Our hot pepper list brings that famous pepper scale to life in many ways.
Where do chili peppers come from?
Try typing an origin into the search filter to see all chilies from that region. All chili peppers are native to South and Central America, but here we consider “origin” as the place where the pepper is now regionally connected or primarily cultivated.
How hot is a habanero?
You can read the hotter pepper numbers as “X times hotter than a jalapeño”. For instance, the median heat of a habanero (at 42.86) is nearly 43 times hotter than the median heat of a jalapeño. Range: Based on the minimum and maximum SHUs of the pepper. We offer this option in the Fast Facts pop-up.
What is the decimal for jalapeos?
Decimal: Based on the median heat of the peppers. The jalapeno is “1” and the other peppers are either less than one (less spicy) or above one (hotter). As you’ll see some peppers are much, much hotter than a jalapeño. You can read the hotter pepper numbers as “X times hotter than a jalapeño”.
Is Scoville a neutral or neutral?
As the heat rises on the Scoville scale it becomes harder to detect the nuances of flavor, but they are still there. Note: we do use the term “neutral” in flavor. By neutral here we mean simply a standard fresh pepper taste without any distinct flavor nuance.
Is chili pepper spicy?
Many, though, are not as flavorful (and often surprisingly spicy) as they are grown for looks, instead of flavor or mildness. Flavor: Our hot pepper list breaks down the overall basic flavor of each chili pepper, using a common glossary of terms: sweet, fruity, citrusy, tropical, smoky, earthy, crisp, floral, nutty, bright, grassy, salty, ...
What is the Scoville scale?
The Scoville Scale. The scale is named after its creator, American pharmacist Wilbur Scoville. His method, devised in 1912, is known as the Scoville Organoleptic Test. Until 1912, there was no widely used method for measuring the heat of a pepper.
What color are chile peppers?
Peppers highlighted in orange will take you to the Big List of Peppers entry for the pepper. Here you can see photos and more in-depth pepper info. Note that the actual heat of any chile pepper can vary greatly dependent on many factors (environment, seed lineage, etc).