Full Answer
What is a hendecasyllable?
In poetry, a hendecasyllable is a line of eleven syllables. The term "hendecasyllabic" is used to refer to two different poetic meters, the older of which is quantitative and used chiefly in classical ( Ancient Greek and Latin) poetry and the newer of which is accentual and used in medieval and modern poetry.
What is the root word of hendecasyllabus?
Borrowed from Latin hendecasyllabus, from Ancient Greek ἑνδεκασύλλαβος (hendekasúllabos); equivalent to hendeca- + syllable . (chiefly prosody) A line, verse, or word that comprises eleven syllables.
What is the Polish hendecasyllable line?
The Polish hendecasyllable is often combined with an 8-syllable line: 11a/8b/11a/8b. Such a stanza was used by Mickiewicz in his ballads, as in the following example.
What is the classical hendecasyllable meter?
The classical hendecasyllable is a quantitative meter used in Ancient Greece in Aeolic verse and in scolia, and later by the Roman poets Catullus and Martial. Each line has eleven syllables; hence the name, which comes from the Greek word for eleven. The heart of the line is the choriamb (- u u -).
What is a hendecasyllabic line?
A Classical Greek and Latin metrical line consisting of 11 syllables: typically a spondee or trochee, a choriamb, and two iambs, the second of which has an additional syllable at the end. The classical Latin poet Catullus favored the line.
What meter does Catullus use?
Catullus uses mainly the hendecasyllabic meter, occasionally the Sapphic, the iambic senarius and the limping iambics.
How do you write a scansion?
The most common symbols used to scan a poem are:Wand: A wand—represented as “/”—is placed over a strong syllable.Cup: A cup—represented as “u”—is placed over a weak or unstressed syllable.Foot boundary: A boundary mark—represented as “I”—separates the feet in a line of verse.More items...•Sep 1, 2021
What does the Greek word Poiein mean?
to makeThe word poet, which has been in use in English for more than 600 years, comes from the Greek word poiētēs, itself from poiein, meaning "to make." The word also shares an ancestor with the Sanskrit word cinoti, meaning "he gathers, heaps up."
What is 14 line poem called?
SonnetSonnet. A 14-line poem with a variable rhyme scheme originating in Italy and brought to England by Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard, earl of Surrey in the 16th century.
What is the meaning of scansion in literature?
If you practice scansion in English class, you'll learn to determine a poem's meter based on the patterns of these syllables. Scansion is a fancy literary term that simply means discovering the meter (or underlying structure) of a poem by marking where the stresses naturally fall.
What is an example of scansion?
When we "scan" a poem or use scansion, we typically mark the syllables in some way-bold or underlined for accented syllables, or using accent marks over the syllables. And waves it o'er ev'ry field and pond, My heart begins to sing. Twinkle, twinkle, little star.
What does scan poetry mean?
Scansion is the process of marking the stresses in a poem, and working out the metre from the distribution of stresses. The verb is to scan. 'Mark' can be taken to mean both 'notice' and 'annotate', the latter often done with a u for an unstressed syllable and a slash, /, for a stressed one.
What is the meaning of the hendecasyllable?
The hendecasyllable (in Italian endecasillabo) is also used in Italian poetry. It has a historical role in Italian poetry, and a formal structure, comparable to that of iambic pentameter in English or the alexandrine in French.
How many syllables are in a hendecasyllable?
The term "hendecasyllable" is sometimes used in English poetry to describe a line of iambic pentameter hypercatalectic (meaning, five iambic feet or ten syllables, plus an extra syllable at the end), as in the first line of John Keats's Endymion: "A thing of beauty is a joy for ever."
English
Borrowed from Latin hendecasyllabus, from Ancient Greek ἑνδεκασύλλαβος (hendekasúllabos), from ἕνδεκα (héndeka, “eleven”) + συλλαβή (sullabḗ, “syllable”) .
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin hendecasyllabus, from Ancient Greek ἑνδεκασύλλαβος (hendekasúllabos), from ἕνδεκα (héndeka, “eleven”) + συλλαβή (sullabḗ, “syllable”) .