Receiving Helpdesk

grammar for writing pdf

by Jennyfer Daugherty Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What is grammar for academic writing?

Grammar for Academic Writing provides a selective overview of the key areas of English grammar that you need to master, in order to express yourself correctly and appropriately in academic writing. Those areas include the basic distinctions of meaning in the verb tense system, the use of modal verbs to express degrees of certainty and commitment, and alternative ways of …

What is the best book on English grammar for academic writing?

Grammar Handbook necessary, however, to use “you” when addressing more than one person. (The word “dude” iv. or “dudes” has been used as a personal pronoun recently too, but it’s also slang and shouldn’t be used in academic, business or formal writing.) • Pronoun confusion is common with certain personal pronouns: “I” versus

What is grammar for academic writing IV?

501 Grammar and Writing Questions by itself. Use the answer key at the end of the book not only to find out if you chose the right answer, but also to learn how to tackle similar kinds of questions next time. Every answer is explained. Make sure you under-stand the explanations—usually by going back to the questions—before moving on to the next set. Tutoring Others

What is grammar for Academic Writing-Unit 5?

Grammar for Writing is modestly effective in improving writing as a small group intervention, although this is likely to be a result of small group teaching, rather than an intrinsic benefit of Grammar for Writing itself. 3. The evidence for Grammar for Writing from this evaluation is insufficient to recommend widespread adoption among Year 6 pupils. 4. Small group teaching …

What are the 12 basic rules of grammar?

12 Basic Rules of GrammarNouns and Pronouns. The first noun rule relates to the spelling changes in plural forms: consonant –y changes to consonant –ies as in "skies," and nouns ending in glottal sounds such as "sh" take –es. ... Verbs. ... Adjectives and Adverbs. ... Punctuation.

What is grammar in PDF?

Grammar is a system of rules (and exceptions to those rules) that reveals and structures. meaning in language, and is made up of two things: syntax and morphology. Syntax is. concerned with the pattern or sequence of words in sentences, while morphology, as the.14-May-2020

What are grammar in writing?

Grammars are the rules and conventions that govern how words can be put together to make meaning. Without grammar, a written text would be incomprehensible. “Grammar is important because it is the language that makes it possible for us to talk about language.

What are the 11 rules of grammar?

11 Rules of GrammarUse Active Voice. ... Link Ideas With a Conjunction. ... Use a Comma to Connect Two Ideas as One. ... Use a Serial Comma in a List. ... Use the Semicolon to Join Two Ideas. ... Use the Simple Present Tense for Habitual Actions. ... Use the Present Progressive Tense for Current Action. ... Add -ed to Verbs for the Past Tense.More items...

What are examples of grammar?

The definition of grammar is the study of the way words are used to make sentences. An example of grammar is how commas and semicolons are supposed to be used.

How many types of English grammar are there?

In English, there are two kinds of grammar: prescriptive grammar & descriptive grammar. 1.30-Oct-2020

What are the five types of grammar?

More Grammar to ExploreCase grammar.Cognitive grammar.Construction grammar.Generative grammar.Lexical-functional grammar (LFG)Mental grammar.Theoretical grammar.Transformational grammar.27-Jan-2020

What are the grammar rules?

11 Rules of Grammar in the English LanguageUse active voice. ... Link ideas with a conjunction. ... Use a comma to connect two ideas. ... Use a serial comma in a list. ... When writing, use a semicolon to join two ideas (in this case, you don't need coordinating conjunction). ... Use the Simple Present Tense for habitual actions.More items...

How do you write grammar?

5 Simple Tips To Write With Proper English GrammarCommit To Learning. Don't keep putting your learning off until later. ... Read More. ... Write As Much As Possible. ... Have Your Work Corrected. ... Understand The Reason For Corrections.

How do I start grammar?

Here are 8 steps to learn grammar easily on your own.#1 Learn as many words as you can. To learn grammar easily, the basic element of any language is words. ... #2 Talk to people. ... #3 Watch and learn. ... #4 Ask for corrections. ... #5 Know the parts of speech. ... #6 Look for patterns. ... #7 Practice verb forms. ... #8 Use an app.16-Nov-2017

How could I improve my English?

7 Ways to Quickly Improve Your English Language SkillsWatch movies in English. ... Immerse yourself in English language news. ... Start a vocabulary book of useful words. ... Have conversations in English. ... Practice, practice, practice. ... Curiosity doesn't always kill the cat. ... Don't forget to have fun while you learn.

How do I start teaching grammar?

How can grammar be taught effectively?Use authentic examples from authentic texts. ... Use grammatical terms but explain them through examples. ... Encourage language play, experimentation and risk taking. ... Encourage high-quality discussion about language and effects.More items...•20-May-2020

Popular Posts:

  • 1. what is tea de ruda good for
  • 2. what are ankle taps
  • 3. how to trim pincer toenail
  • 4. cmo se abrevian los estados de la republica
  • 5. how do i create a partner role in salesforce
  • 6. which season comes first in a year
  • 7. can postpartum bleeding stop and then start again
  • 8. how do i cut corrugated pvc roof sheets
  • 9. lista de canciones para hacer ejercicio
  • 10. hot peppers identification
    • A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    Messages15TimelineExceptionsViews7RouteQueries7Models15Livewire0MailsGateSessionRequest
    8.3.21PHP Version2.28sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: htmlspecialchars(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is...
    • warninglog[17:20:11] LOG.warning: htmlspecialchars(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is...
    warning
    • Booting (13.15ms)
    • Application (2.26s)
    • 1 x Application (99.4%)
      2.26s
      1 x Booting (0.58%)
      13.15ms
      7 templates were rendered
      • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
        Params
        0
        post
        1
        postContent
        2
        author
        3
        updated_at
        4
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        5
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        6
        bing_related_keywords
        7
        google_related_keywords
        8
        bing_news_title
        9
        bing_news_description
        10
        bing_videos
        11
        bing_images
        12
        bing_search_result_title
        13
        bing_search_result_description
        14
        bing_search_result_url
        15
        bing_paa_questions
        16
        bing_paa_answers
        17
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        18
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        19
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        20
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        21
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        22
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        23
        google_faq_questions
        24
        google_faq_answers
        25
        google_rich_snippet
        26
        google_search_result
        27
        indexedArray
        28
        total_images
        29
        total_videos
        30
        settings
        31
        url_current
        32
        menus
        33
        sidebar
      • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      uri
      GET {post}
      middleware
      web, checkdate
      as
      post.show
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
      namespace
      where
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
      7 statements were executed2.24s
      receivinghelpdeskask
      • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-16 17:20:11' and `slug` = 'grammar-for-writing-pdf' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        3.12ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-06-16 17:20:11
        • 1. grammar-for-writing-pdf
        Backtrace
        • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
        • 19. Route binding:39
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
      • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 43760 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
        12.07msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 43760
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
        550μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. header
        Backtrace
        • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
        370μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Backtrace
        • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
        330μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
        2.23s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. publish
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 20381 limit 1
        750μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 20381
        Backtrace
        • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
      App\Models\FakeUser
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
      1
      App\Models\JsonPostContent
      1
      App\Models\Post
      11
          _token
          t9ROj4zRSUgsrbeVjlMv0Igt7QJLn1xbawiHeOxB
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/grammar-for-writing-pdf" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /grammar-for-writing-pdf
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:25 [▼
  "cookie" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ink2ZSsxZDJLWCtEb25DTFpWSS84a0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZFdyZ3puSlpmT3JvYmxjWkkwUHNyUzVXNm5PQ2doYkdwUGI2WFBCTFpVdFRrZ3dFNkJRY3lUVElNNVE1YTA4VTRoK1U2L3IyTnlTMFE0RW5oeEJhdExBeWg5dVdjOGVUdnhYUWd1TmVtTDlVeEVrSW1MSlZHNFI5SGxTb2RiRE4iLCJtYWMiOiJmOTIzYzQ5ODE4ZmNjYTRjYzdiNjc2YTc5Y2U1ODllNmJkNDNjOGY4NzBkYjdiZjk1YTIzYjExZWE2MTRmNDlhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik9BMGppbjZHYWJiMS95QUVlelNiU2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid0Q1OHQyaHJLZm80dHRhZys1ZkxhT0ViWUt4OFVNMzR1Y2tJR1B5WnMzZFJTOXc5TnNhT0FJUm04Rjg0QTdibndRUjU2REhOZ2hUelVrbGxqbEZFbHVwZlpGRmVOcmhhREJjY3lhb3A3WTAwektKekxUTWZpSC9NbVhYTng0UnAiLCJtYWMiOiIzYzI4YmU1ODM1OTkyYzhkNGZkYmZkMjk5ZWMxZDUzMTNiZmRkY2ZmMGNmMDYyOGI4Yjc4MTM1ZDcyZDkwODI0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=f4b68e7aa0233d2e.1750074606.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1 ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ink2ZSsxZDJLWCtEb25DTFpWSS84a0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZFdyZ3puSlpmT3JvYmxjWkkwUHNyUzVXNm5PQ2doYkdwUGI2WFBCTFpVdFRrZ3dFNkJRY3lUVElNNVE1YTA4VTRoK1U2L ▶"
  ]
  "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "US"
  ]
  "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "216.73.216.216"
  ]
  "cdn-loop" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, br"
  ]
  "cf-ray" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "950a168fae798052-ORD"
  ]
  "priority" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "u=0, i"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "cf-visitor" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "close"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "https"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "216.73.216.216, 172.69.17.30"
  ]
  "x-server-addr" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "154.12.239.204"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  ]
]
          request_server
            0 of 0   
          array:56 [▼
  "USER" => "runcloud"
  "HOME" => "/home/runcloud"
  "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php"
  "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/grammar-for-writing-pdf"
  "QUERY_STRING" => ""
  "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"
  "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0"
  "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1"
  "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/grammar-for-writing-pdf"
  "REMOTE_PORT" => "36800"
  "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php"
  "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com"
  "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/"
  "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => ""
  "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http"
  "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/"
  "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.17.30"
  "SERVER_PORT" => "80"
  "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1"
  "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f"
  "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => ""
  "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib"
  "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
  "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ink2ZSsxZDJLWCtEb25DTFpWSS84a0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZFdyZ3puSlpmT3JvYmxjWkkwUHNyUzVXNm5PQ2doYkdwUGI2WFBCTFpVdFRrZ3dFNkJRY3lUVElNNVE1YTA4VTRoK1U2L3IyTnlTMFE0RW5oeEJhdExBeWg5dVdjOGVUdnhYUWd1TmVtTDlVeEVrSW1MSlZHNFI5SGxTb2RiRE4iLCJtYWMiOiJmOTIzYzQ5ODE4ZmNjYTRjYzdiNjc2YTc5Y2U1ODllNmJkNDNjOGY4NzBkYjdiZjk1YTIzYjExZWE2MTRmNDlhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik9BMGppbjZHYWJiMS95QUVlelNiU2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid0Q1OHQyaHJLZm80dHRhZys1ZkxhT0ViWUt4OFVNMzR1Y2tJR1B5WnMzZFJTOXc5TnNhT0FJUm04Rjg0QTdibndRUjU2REhOZ2hUelVrbGxqbEZFbHVwZlpGRmVOcmhhREJjY3lhb3A3WTAwektKekxUTWZpSC9NbVhYTng0UnAiLCJtYWMiOiIzYzI4YmU1ODM1OTkyYzhkNGZkYmZkMjk5ZWMxZDUzMTNiZmRkY2ZmMGNmMDYyOGI4Yjc4MTM1ZDcyZDkwODI0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=f4b68e7aa0233d2e.1750074606.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1 ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ink2ZSsxZDJLWCtEb25DTFpWSS84a0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZFdyZ3puSlpmT3JvYmxjWkkwUHNyUzVXNm5PQ2doYkdwUGI2WFBCTFpVdFRrZ3dFNkJRY3lUVElNNVE1YTA4VTRoK1U2L ▶"
  "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US"
  "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.216"
  "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows""
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br"
  "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "950a168fae798052-ORD"
  "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1"
  "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close"
  "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https"
  "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.216, 172.69.17.30"
  "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204"
  "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  "HTTPS" => "on"
  "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"
  "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on"
  "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER"
  "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php"
  "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750074611.1667
  "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750074611
]
          request_cookies
            0 of 0   
          array:4 [▼
  "XSRF-TOKEN" => "t9ROj4zRSUgsrbeVjlMv0Igt7QJLn1xbawiHeOxB"
  "askhelpdesk_session" => "S2xaTrJXhA3OoKk2J0vF6ikWjdZ4fdodeYDXWwhR"
  "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null
  "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null
]
          response_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:7 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "private, must-revalidate"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mon, 16 Jun 2025 11:50:11 GMT"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "expires" => array:1 [▶
    0 => -1
  ]
  "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkJQdlVqdUQ1YXN2anZWYzE4aHlyOXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR3JvaGRVZDlZdHZmWXVZdkd4R3pMcUZNVlE3ZzFDTVFib3lyL0ZFSzNOcy93ME5FRnJ1UUhMUWxaN25wOWFkZ1pNWW1rNmVxMDhvbUt1Q0hleUExdGZudTBWUGlFSkJvZ1lPOFF0MmEyTFRBWk1JT285RHBDcDJDRUY2aSsvNXQiLCJtYWMiOiI1YTQxOTIzNGUwMDJmZDZmNjQ1NDMyODE3NjIyNmM2OTMwZTU1MmYwOTgwM2JiNmQ1MDI1YzlmOGQzZmQwMzAyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 16-Jun-2025 13:50:13 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=lax ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkJQdlVqdUQ1YXN2anZWYzE4aHlyOXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR3JvaGRVZDlZdHZmWXVZdkd4R3pMcUZNVlE3ZzFDTVFib3lyL0ZFSzNOcy93ME5FRnJ1UUhMUWxaN25wOWFkZ1pNWW1rN ▶"
    1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlZnUW9xVUNleU9KeWdPK2h0QjlTMlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3JCTG9Zb1ZUTmpTRlhWSFE3N21xUWxFNi9iWmo4ZTRneXlINkNzU3JOb1RXeHBMVXM4S0wzeUU5WVovNWxucWZrVnlYdFduWTRlaEZkK2hENkw4ZDRraG1xYXZ3cWVXQ1JBT0JTRVAxMlQ4dGtpK0FpUTc5NjlSVkt6bjdWSDciLCJtYWMiOiJjNzdjZjBjZTU0OTY5MDMzNzE3YTU5ODBiYjFjZjRiNmJlYzA3YjkxZmVlNjRkOWM1NzFlMjI2N2MxZWZhY2Q1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 16-Jun-2025 13:50:13 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=lax ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlZnUW9xVUNleU9KeWdPK2h0QjlTMlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3JCTG9Zb1ZUTmpTRlhWSFE3N21xUWxFNi9iWmo4ZTRneXlINkNzU3JOb1RXeHBMVXM4S0wzeUU5WVovNWxu ▶"
  ]
  "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkJQdlVqdUQ1YXN2anZWYzE4aHlyOXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR3JvaGRVZDlZdHZmWXVZdkd4R3pMcUZNVlE3ZzFDTVFib3lyL0ZFSzNOcy93ME5FRnJ1UUhMUWxaN25wOWFkZ1pNWW1rNmVxMDhvbUt1Q0hleUExdGZudTBWUGlFSkJvZ1lPOFF0MmEyTFRBWk1JT285RHBDcDJDRUY2aSsvNXQiLCJtYWMiOiI1YTQxOTIzNGUwMDJmZDZmNjQ1NDMyODE3NjIyNmM2OTMwZTU1MmYwOTgwM2JiNmQ1MDI1YzlmOGQzZmQwMzAyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 16-Jun-2025 13:50:13 GMT; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkJQdlVqdUQ1YXN2anZWYzE4aHlyOXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR3JvaGRVZDlZdHZmWXVZdkd4R3pMcUZNVlE3ZzFDTVFib3lyL0ZFSzNOcy93ME5FRnJ1UUhMUWxaN25wOWFkZ1pNWW1rN ▶"
    1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlZnUW9xVUNleU9KeWdPK2h0QjlTMlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3JCTG9Zb1ZUTmpTRlhWSFE3N21xUWxFNi9iWmo4ZTRneXlINkNzU3JOb1RXeHBMVXM4S0wzeUU5WVovNWxucWZrVnlYdFduWTRlaEZkK2hENkw4ZDRraG1xYXZ3cWVXQ1JBT0JTRVAxMlQ4dGtpK0FpUTc5NjlSVkt6bjdWSDciLCJtYWMiOiJjNzdjZjBjZTU0OTY5MDMzNzE3YTU5ODBiYjFjZjRiNmJlYzA3YjkxZmVlNjRkOWM1NzFlMjI2N2MxZWZhY2Q1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 16-Jun-2025 13:50:13 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlZnUW9xVUNleU9KeWdPK2h0QjlTMlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3JCTG9Zb1ZUTmpTRlhWSFE3N21xUWxFNi9iWmo4ZTRneXlINkNzU3JOb1RXeHBMVXM4S0wzeUU5WVovNWxu ▶"
  ]
]
          session_attributes
            0 of 0   
          array:4 [▼
  "_token" => "t9ROj4zRSUgsrbeVjlMv0Igt7QJLn1xbawiHeOxB"
  "_previous" => array:1 [▶
    "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/grammar-for-writing-pdf"
  ]
  "_flash" => array:2 [▶
    "old" => []
    "new" => []
  ]
  "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => []
]