Greek Gods List 🔱🧑🏼 A-Z
| Greek Gods 🧑🏼 | Deity of | Group | Parents | Consort/s |
| Adonis | God of desire and beauty. | mortal, minor god | Cinyras and Metharme Or Phoenix and Alph ... | Aphrodite, Persephone |
| Aether | God of light and the upper atmosphere. | primordial | Erebus and Nyx Or Chronos and Ananke Or ... | Hemera, Gaia |
| Aeolus / Aiolos | One of the three keepers of the winds. | sky god | Hippotes and Arne | Melanippe or Cyane. |
| Antaeus | half-giant | Poseiden and Gaia | Tinjis |
Who are the top 10 Greek gods?
We Have 10 Takeaways.
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Who are the gods and goddesses of Greece?
Goddesses. Artemis (Linear B: 𐀀𐀳𐀖𐀵, a-te-mi-to, 𐀀𐀴𐀖𐀳, a-ti-mi-te) Diwia - possibly the female counterpart of Zeus, possibly Dione in later Greek (Linear B: 𐀇𐀄𐀊, di-u-ja, 𐀇𐀹𐀊, di-wi-ja)
Who are the 12 Greek gods?
- Lesser Giants Alpos Anax :King of Miletus Argus Panoptes Damasen The Gegenees Hyllus Orion Sykeus Tityos
- Monsters and Animals Arion (sometimes) Caerus Colchian dragon Ophiotauros Python Scorpius
- Kreousa the naiad.
- Pheme :goddess of fame (sometimes)
- Silenus (sometimes)
What were the main gods of Greece responsible for?
- Aparctias (Απαρκτίας), another name for the north wind (not identified with Boreas)
- Apheliotes (Αφηλιώτης), god of the east wind (when Eurus is considered southeast)
- Argestes (Αργέστης), another name for the west or northwest wind
- Boreas (Βορέας), god of the north wind and of winter
- Caicias (Καικίας), god of the northeast wind
What were the 12 major Greek gods?
In ancient Greek religion and mythology, the twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon, commonly considered to be Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Hermes, and either Hestia or Dionysus.
Who are the five main Greek gods?
12 Main Greek Gods of Greek MythologyZeus. Zeus is the Greek god of the skies. ... Poseidon. Poseidon is the Greek god of the seas. ... Hera. Hera is the Greek goddess of marriage and the queen of the goddesses. ... Demeter. Demeter is the Greek goddess of agriculture, harvest, and fertility of the earth. ... Athena. ... Apollo. ... Artemis. ... Ares.More items...•
How many Greece gods are there?
twelve godsAncient Greek religion was based on the belief that there were twelve gods and goddesses that ruled the universe from Mount Olympus, in Greece.
Who were the six original Greek gods?
Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demeter, and Hestia were the children of Cronus and the original six Olympians; all additional Olympians were children of Zeus (though not all were birthed by traditional means).
Who are the 7 main Greek gods?
Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Hestia and Demeter, Hades, and later on Apollo, Artemis, Hermes, Athena, Hephaestus, Aphrodite and Ares. Over the years, the Demi-god Dionysus became part of their group on Olympus.
Who is the strongest Greek god?
ZeusZeus was the Greek god that both deities and man would call upon for help. Zeus would help the other gods, goddesses, and mortals if they needed help, but would also invoke his wrath upon them if he felt they weren't worthy of his help. This made Zeus the strongest Greek god in Greek mythology.
Who was the ugliest god?
HephaestusHephaestus. Hephaestus is the son of Zeus and Hera. Sometimes it is said that Hera alone produced him and that he has no father. He is the only god to be physically ugly.
What is the coolest Greek god name?
70+ Greek God & Goddess Names, Plus Their Ancient MeaningsHera. Hera is known as the queen of Greek gods, given that she was the wife of Zeus. ... Athena. Athena is one of Zeus' daughters, born without a mother, and maybe even his favorite kid, which means she had a ton of power. ... Artemis. ... Aphrodite. ... Hestia. ... Iris. ... Penelope. ... Daphne.More items...•
Who is the coolest Greek god?
Zeus was worshiped far and wide across the Greek world, including at festivals such as the Olympic Games. His legacy as the greatest of gods also meant that he became the favored deity of great leaders in the ancient world. These leaders included Alexander the Great and the Emperor Hadrian.
Is Medusa a goddess?
Legend states that Medusa was once a beautiful, avowed priestess of Athena who was cursed for breaking her vow of celibacy. She is not considered a goddess or Olympian, but some variations on her legend say she consorted with one. When Medusa had an affair with the sea god Poseidon, Athena punished her.
Why did Zeus marry his sister?
Why is Zeus married to his sister? To hide her shame, Hera agreed to marry him. It was a violent marriage at best. Though Zeus had pursued his sister and sought to possess her by marriage, he never gave up his lusty ways.
Who is Zeus first child?
And Athena was born in his stomach way before Zeus married Hera and they had children. So, Zeus oldest child is Athena.
Who are the Greek gods?
1. Zeus. Zeus is the Greek god of the skies. His brothers are Poseidon and Hades. Poseidon is one of the Twelve Olympians, while Hades is not. Zeus had three sisters, Hestia, Demeter, and Hera. Zeus is considered the king of all the gods. 2. Poseidon.
Who is the Greek god of travel?
Hermes is the Greek god of travel, athletes, sports, mischief, and trade. Hermes was considered the messenger of the gods. Hermes delivered the message to Hades that Demeter requested he releases Persephone back to the earth. 12. Hestia.
How many gods are there in Greek mythology?
12 Main Greek Gods of Greek Mythology. The 12 main Greek gods of Greek mythology are often referred to as the Twelve Olympians. The Twelve Olympians were the main deities that made up the Greek pantheon. Some versions of Greek mythology include the goddess Hestia as the 12th Olympian, while other versions have Greek god Dionysus as ...
Why is Athena named after Athena?
She was born fully grown and dressed in armor. Athens, Greece, is named after Athena because of her close ties to the city and civilization.
What is Apollo's role in Greek mythology?
Apollo is the Greek god of healing, medicine, music, and poetry. He is most associated with the Lyre, a musical instrument made by fellow Olympian, Hermes. Hermes stole several of Apollo’s cattle. When Apollo noticed his cattle were missing, he confronted Hermes. Hermes began playing music on the Lyre that he made.
Which Greek gods were captivated by the music and allowed Hermes to keep his cattle in exchange for the musical
Apollo being the god of music, was captivated by the music and allowed Hermes to keep his cattle in exchange for the musical instrument. 7. Artemis. Artemis is the Greek goddess of animals and hunting. She is often depicted with a bow and arrow, the weapon she would use when hunting.
Who is the Greek goddess of the hearth?
Hestia is the Greek goddess of the hearth and home. She was a virgin goddess and never married. She always kept the fire burning in the hearth of Mount Olympus, and all food was sacrificed to her in her name for her service to the Olympians.
What is the Greek mythology?
Greek mythology starts at the beginning of the world! The Greek Gods that existed then were the Primordial Gods. The famous work of Hesiod, called Theogony (meaning “birth of the Gods” in Greek), presents a complete cosmogony. Natural forces are personified and the most basic components of the cosmos are Gods.
Who were the gods of Mount Olympus?
The Olympian Gods. The Gods of Olympus were the main Greek gods who lived on the top of mount Olympus. The Olympian gods rose to power by defeating the Titans in the War of the Titans (also called the Titanomachy). They were the children of Cronus and Rhea.
How many gods did the Greeks worship?
It is very common to refer to the Greek pantheon as “the 12 Olympian Gods”. However, the ancient Greeks did not worship specific twelve gods. Instead, there were many more, major and lesser - but nonetheless important - gods and others that were worshiped locally. The rule of Zeus was not absolute.
What are the most basic components of the cosmos?
Natural forces are personified and the most basic components of the cosmos are Gods. According to Hesiod, in the beginning there was Chaos. Chaos was the personification of the absolute nothingness - an immerse, dark void from which all of the existence sprang. Out of Chaos came Eros, the god of love and procreation.
What is the privilege of the Greek gods?
Indeed, the privilege of the gods is carefree. They never think about illness, old age, death. The nectar, the wine of the gods, and the ambrosia, the divine food of Olympus, ensure beauty, health and happiness for the immortals. The immortal Greek gods settled on the peak of Olympus.
Who are the Titans' parents?
According to Greek mythology and the ancient Greek religion, the Titans were the pre-Olympian gods. Their parents were Gaia (Mother Earth) and Uranus (god of heavens). They had two other species as siblings, born also from the union between Gaia and Uranus: the Hecatoncheires (meaning "hundred-handed ones") and the Cyclops (meaning “circle-eyed”).
Why are Greek gods so big?
The number of Greek Gods is huge since the ancient Greeks believed in many deities and spirits. Because knowledge of the world was limited in antiquity, the Ancients were attributing natural phenomena to higher powers. Gods and goddesses could be found everywhere and defined the lives of the people.
Where did the Greek gods live?
It was believed that the family of Greek gods lived in a cloud palace above Mount Olympus (the highest mountain in Greece). These gods were thought to have special powers, and each had control over a different aspect of life. Many of them also appear in the tales of Greek mythology.
Who is the Greek god of music?
Apollo. A son of Zeus, Apollo was the Greek god of music, arts, light and medicine. He was famous for playing the lyre (an instrument a bit like a small U-shaped harp) – and he was also believed to have invented the lute (a pear-shaped string instrument).
Why was Hades the most feared Greek god?
Because he represented death, Hades was the most feared of the Ancient Greek gods – some people even refused to say his name! Hades was aided in the underworld by his three headed dog, Cerberus.
What is the goddess of women?
She was the goddess of women, marriage and family. Hera was well worshipped by the Ancient Greeks, and the oldest and most important temples of the region were built in honour of her. Her sacred animals were the cow, lion and peacock.
What is Athena's sacred animal?
She was said to be Zeus’ favourite daughter, so much so that he would allow her to use his weapons – even this blastastic thunderbolt! Her sacred animal was the owl.
Where did Aphrodite come from?
The Greeks believed Aphrodite was created from the foam of the sea on the shores of Paphos, Cyprus. She was considered the most beautiful of the gods, and later married Hephaestus, god of metalwork and fire. Her sacred animal was the dove.
Who is the goddess of agriculture?
Demeter . Demeter was the goddess of agriculture, vegetation and crop growth. She was also associated with the seasons. The Ancient Greeks believed that her daughter, Persephone, was taken from her for four months each year, during which Demeter would grieve and withdraw her gifts from the world, creating winter.
Who were the gods on Olympus?
The gods on Olympus: Athena, Zeus, Dionysus, Hera, and Aphrodite. Detail of a painting on a Greek cup; in the National Archaeological Museum, Tarquinia, Italy. Alinari/Art Resource, New York. The queen goddess of Olympus, Hera was both sister and wife to Zeus.
Who is Ares the god of?
Ares, classical sculpture; in the National Roman Museum, Rome. Anderson—Alinari/Art Resource, New York. Ares was the god of bloodlust. (His half-sister Athena represented the more "noble" aspects of combat and civil conduct during war.)
Why was Dionysus a bull?
He was often symbolized by a bull due to his association with the sacrificial animal.
How big was Poseidon's trident?
Poseidon hurling his trident, coin (reverse), 306–282 bce. Diameter 1.1 inches (28 mm). WGS Photofile. Poseidon is best known as the Greek sea god, but he was also the god of horses and of earthquakes. (Thus, many of his temples were inland.)
What is Hermes' role in the Greek pantheon?
Like many gods in the Greek pantheon, Hermes presided over multiple spheres. He was a pastoral figure, responsible for protecting livestock, and was also associated with fertility, music, luck, and deception. In the Odyssey, he is depicted as a messenger god. His Roman equivalent was Mercury.
Where did the Parthenon come from?
She famously sprung fully formed from the forehead of Zeus. A major figure in the Odyssey, in which she instructed Odysseus, she also guided Perseus and Heracles through their trials. The Parthenon was her chief temple in Athens, which is named in her honor. Her Roman equivalent was Minerva.
Who was the goddess of love, sex, and beauty?
Titian: Venus and Adonis. Venus and Adonis, oil on canvas by Titian, 1554; in the National Gallery, London, England. © Photos.com/Jupiterimages. Aphrodite was the goddess of love, sex, and beauty.
Who is the sea god in Greek mythology?
Glaucus (Γλαῦκος), the fisherman's sea god and oracle. Leucothea (Λευκοθέα), a sea goddess who aided sailors in distress. Nereides (Νηρηίδες), sea nymphs. Arethusa (Αρετούσα), a daughter of Nereus who was transformed into a fountain.
What are the names of the two fertility goddesses?
Auxesia (Αυξησία) and Damia (Δαμία), two local fertility goddesses. Charites (Χάριτες), goddesses of charm, beauty, nature, human creativity, and fertility. Aglaea (Αγλαΐα), goddess of beauty, adornment, splendor and glory. Euphrosyne (Εὐφροσύνη), goddess of good cheer, joy, mirth, and merriment.
What are the attributes of the bearded god?
His attributes include the thyrsus, a drinking cup, the grape vine, and a crown of ivy.
Who was Odysseus' father?
Laërtes, father of Odysseus and king of the Cephallenians; he sailed with the Argonauts and participated in the Calydonian boar hunt. Laomedon, a king of Troy and father of Priam. Lycaon of Arcadia, a deceitful Arcadian king who was transformed by Zeus into a wolf. Lycurgus of Arcadia, a king of Arcadia.
Who is the goddess of mysteries?
Despoina (Δέσποινη), daughter of Poseidon and Demeter, goddess of mysteries in Arcadia. Dionysus (Διόνυσος), god of viticulture and wine. Eunostus (Εύνοστος), goddess of the flour mill. Persephone (Περσεφόνη), queen of the underworld, wife of Hades and goddess of spring growth.
Who was the hero of the Trojan War?
Achilles ( Ἀχιλλεύς ), hero of the Trojan War. Aiakos ( Αἰακός ), a king of Aegina, appointed as a Judge of the Dead in the Underworld after his death. Aeolus ( Αἴολος ), a king of Thessaly, made the immortal king of all the winds by Zeus. Alabandus ( Ἀλάβανδος ), he was the founder of the town of Alabanda.
Who was the king of Crete?
Minos , a king of Crete; after his death, became one of the judges of the dead in the Underworld. Myles, a king of Laconia. Nestor, a king of Pylos who sailed with the Argonauts, participated in the Calydonian boar hunt and fought with the Greek armies in the Trojan War. Nycteus, a king of Thebes.
What are the Greek gods?
List of Greek Gods and Goddesses - R-S. Rhea - (a.k.a. Cybele) Goddess of nature. Selene - (a.k.a. Luna) Goddess of the Moon and the 'mother' of vampires. Sterope - (a.k.a. Asterope) One of the seven Pleiades, who bore a child of Ares. Styx - A Naiad who was the first to aid Zeus in the Titan war.
Who is the strongest Greek god?
Hera - (a.k.a. Juno, Uni) Goddess of goddesses, women, and marriage and wife of Zeus. Heracles - (a.k.a. Herakles, Hercules, Hercle) An immortal hero of many Greek legends, the strongest man on Earth. Hermes - (a.k.a. Pyschopompus, Mercury, Turms) God of commerce and travel, and messenger of the gods.
What is the name of the god of the moon?
Achelois - One of the moon goddesses. Achelous - The patron god of the Achelous river. Aeolus - (a.k.a. Aeolos, Aiolos, Aiolus, Eolus) God of air and the winds. Aether - (a.k.a. Aither, Akmon, Ether) God of light and the atmosphere. Alastor - God of family feuds.
What is the name of the Greek god of commerce?
Hermes - (a.k.a. Pyschopompus, Mercury, Turms) God of commerce and travel, and messenger of the gods. Hesperus - (a.k.a. Hesperos, Vesper) The Evening Star. Hestia - (a.k.a. Vesta) Greek goddess of the home and fertility. One of the Hesperides. Hygea - (a.k.a. Hygieia, Salus) Goddess of cleanliness and hygeine.
Who is the goddess of justice?
Astraea - The Star Maiden - a goddess of justice, included in Virgo and Libra mythologies. Até - Goddess of mischief. Athena - (a.k.a. Asana, Athene, Minerva, Menerva) Goddess of wisdom, poetry, art, and the strategic side of war. Atlas - The Primordial Titan who carried the weight of the heavens on his back.
Who is the goddess of the moon?
Artemis - (a.k.a. Agrotora, Amarynthia, Cynthia, Kourotrophos, Locheia, Orthia, Phoebe, Potnia Theron) Goddess of the moon, hunting, and nursing. Asclepius - (a.k.a. Aesculapius, Asklepios) God of health and medicine. Astraea - The Star Maiden - a goddess of justice, included in Virgo and Libra mythologies.
Who is the god of family feuds?
Alastor - God of family feuds. Alcyone - One of the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione. Alectrona - Early Greek goddess of the sun. Amphitrite - (a.k.a. Salacia) The wife of Poseidon and a Nereid. Antheia - Goddess of gardens, flowers, swamps, and marshes.
Who compiled the Greek religious customs?
This list is primarily compiled from the works of Hesiod (Theogony c700 BC) and Homer (Iliad and Odyssey 760-710 BC) because these authority sources are credited by ancient authors with establishing Greek religious customs.
Who is Heracles' second wife?
Omphale (second wife) Deianira (third wife and half sister) Hebe (fourth and final wife). For Heracles lovers refer to ADDucation’s Mega list of Greek gods and goddesses. Hermes. (Argei-phontes) God of travel, trade, athletics, language, thievery and good luck. Olympian.
Did Zeus have a consort?
Like most Greek gods Zeus had dozens of consorts. Please refer to ADDucation’s Mega list of Greek gods and goddesses for the full list.