Functional Region: Examples
- Newspaper Circulation. Where the circulation of a local newspaper is concerned, a city and its suburbs can be considered as one functional region.
- Departmental Store. A departmental store draws customers from a particular trade area, which can be called its functional region.
- Metropolitan Area. ...
- School District. ...
- Harbors. ...
- Television Station. ...
- Branch Banks. ...
What region is best described as functional?
The 5 Themes of Geography
- Location. Most geographic studies begin by learning the location of places. ...
- Place. Place describes the human and physical characteristics of a location. ...
- Human-Environment Interaction. This theme considers how humans adapt to and modify the environment. ...
- Movement. Humans move—a lot! ...
- Regions. Regions divide the world into manageable units for geographic study. ...
What is a good example of a functional region?
What is the most famous tree?
- Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, Sri Lanka.
- General Sherman, USA.
- Burke & Wills Dig Tree, Australia.
- Major Oak, England.
- Methuselah, USA.
- Boab Prison Tree, Australia.
- El Arbol Del Tule, Mexico.
Which is not an example of a functional region?
Examples of functional regions include: Area of dominance of television station, circulation area of a newspaper, area served by a sport franchise and the market area of a super market. The area dominated by a particular crop is not a functional region but a formal region. A formal region is an area which everyone shared similar characteristics.
Which is a functional region?
Increasing incidence of neurological disorders globally, such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, and other dementias; cerebrovascular diseases, including migraine, brain tumors, and other headache disorders; and traumatic disorders due to head trauma; is anticipated to fuel demand for functional brain imaging systems over the coming years.
What are 3 examples of functional regions?
A functional region is distinguished by a centralized hub with surrounding areas and structures that relate to a common activity. For example, a trade route, transportation hub, or a shopping center would all be considered functional regions.
Is New York City a functional region?
The Metropolitan Area of New York is a functional region. The city of New York is the center of the New York Metropolitan Area. The New York City region is composed of 5 boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island.
What is a functional region in the US?
Functional regions are made up of a central place and surrounding areas affected by it. Often, this is a metropolitan area that consists of a major city and lots of smaller towns or cities that surround it. Atlanta is a good example. The Atlanta metro area includes over 140 cities and towns.
What is a functional region in geography?
Functional Region (aka Nodal Region) Definition: An area organized around a central focal point or node. The characteristic chosen to define a functional region dominates at the node (aka core) and diminishes as one moves away from the node (aka the periphery).
Is Texas a functional region?
An example of a Formal region is Texas. A Functional Region is defined by a central node in which economic activity communication and trade spread from. A Functional Region interacts with the area around it. An example of a Functional Region is the Dallas/Fort Worth metropolitan area.
Is California a functional region?
Los Angeles, as with all metropolitan areas, functions economically as a single region and is thus considered a functional region.
What is a functional region in Florida?
The functional region in Florida are Orange Blossom Cannonball and Orlando Sentinel. The vernacular regions of Florida are the Palm Beach counties ( Miami metropolitan area) and The Glades (interior region)
Is Midwest a functional region?
Examples of such areas include the 'Midwest', and the 'Big Apple' in the US. Let us now see the definition of a functional region, to understand what it is.
Is Mexico a formal region?
This peninsula is a formal region meaning it has definite borders and measurable characteristics. Mexico is South of the United Sates . It's surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. Mexico is also attached to the United States and Central America.
What is the best example of a functional region?
A functional region, for example, can be a territory that is organized around something central, such as a city. The distribution of its services is limited to a certain area, which is its functional or main nodal region. Other examples of a functional region could be the Bank of America or FedEx.
What is a functional region of France?
Functional Regions: The central business district (CBD) of Paris is its main street which has many tourist attractions and famous shops like the Eiffel tower. The main street is a functional region. The Paris Metropolitan area describes the commuter movement to and from Paris and the surrounding suburbs.
Is the Corn Belt a functional region?
The U.S. Corn Belt is considered a formal region because it has boundaries, and it shares at least one characteristic (characteristics can be physical, social, or economic) that is common throughout the region. The major characteristic that is shared in this region is given away in its name: the cultivation of corn.
What are functional regions? What are some examples?
Department stores and shopping centers are examples of functional regions based on shopping for material goods. A department store will attempt to serve as the primary hub for citizens looking to purchase goods in a surrounding geographical area. The store will target the citizens that live closest to the store, hoping to draw them in, with their customer base reducing as the distance from the store increases. The people who are at the far extremes of the store’s range may well choose to go to another department store to get their needed items. The department store is connected to surrounding homes, businesses, and services by a transportation network and trade routes.
What is functional region?
It is a region that is based around a specific activity, a region which has a primary function. Within a functional region, there is usually a central hub or point of distribution for whatever function or activity the region is concerned with.
Why are branch banks considered functional regions?
Branch banks can be considered a functional region because the main bank serves as the focal point or main hub of the system, and the branch banks that are distributed throughout the region interact with the main bank. Note that functional regions can be subdivided into smaller regions of their own.
What are the different types of geographical regions?
Other Types Of Geographical Regions. Outside of functional regions, other types of geographical regions include formal regions and perceptual or vernacular region s. Formal regions are the regions that have boundaries recognized by different cities, states, and countries.
What is the focal point of functional region?
The focal point of the functional region is where the greatest amount of activity in the region will occur, falling off as one increases in distance from the focal point. People and activity will flow towards and away from the focal point at various times of the day. Although there will be a central hub or focal point for the region, ...
What is the central hub of a harbor?
The central hub of the harbor is link ed to surrounding areas by trade routes and communication routes. Ports, like airports and seaports, service functional regions by handling the coming and going of people in a geographical region.
What is the major city in a metropolitan area?
The major city within a metropolitan area is where most commerce and activity takes place, being the most densely populated portion of the functional region. The city or central hub is connected to outlying portions of the region by transport routes, trade routes, and communication.
What is functional region?
A functional region is an area organized around a central hub or focal point. The surrounding places depend on the central hub by political, social, and economic ties, like trade routes, radio and television networks, internet connectivity, and transportation. To be classified as a functional region, the entire area must have one common characteristic activity. The maximum occurrence of this activity is in the focal point, and it steadily diminishes as one goes away from this point. A functional region is characterized by a continuous flow to and from the central hub, and the areas surrounding it. Thus, the entire region behaves as a unit where one particular activity is concerned.
What is the focal point of a functional region?
A television station serves as the focal point of a functional region, which is the area that receives signals from it. Obviously, places nearest to the station receive the strongest signal, which decreases in strength as the distance from the station increases.
How is the central hub interlinked to the other areas in the functional region?
Thus, the central hub is interlinked to the other areas in the functional region by transport, communication, and trade routes. As the distance from the hub increases, tourists can decide if they want to visit the port or go somewhere else.
What are the three types of regions?
There are three types of regions: formal, functional, and vernacular or perceptual.
What is metropolitan area?
Thus, metropolitan areas are functional regions in which surrounding areas are connected to an urban center by commerce and employment pathways. In several countries, including the US, metropolitan areas encompass territories of multiple cities, suburbs, districts, or even states, and play an important economic and political role.
What is functional region?
A functional region is a territorial unit resulting from the organisation of social and economic relations in that its boundaries do not reflect geographical particularities or historical events. It is thus a functional sub-division of territories. The most typical concept used in defining a functional region is that of labour markets
Why are nodal regions called nodal regions?
They are also called nodal regions because they usually revolve around a focal center ,such as the downtown core of an urban region or the local service area surrounding a library or post office or shopping mall (Dunford, 2009).
What is functional region?
A functional region in geography is an area centered on a node, focal point, or central hub surrounded by interconnecting linkages. The primary node in a functional region features surrounding areas with common social, political, or economic purposes that relate to trade, communications, or transportation. In other words, a functional region has a certain set of activities or interactions that happen within it, organized around a center node or focal point. The primary node also has a sphere of economic and social influence that is less noticeable in areas more removed from it.
What are the three types of regions?
Now that we know that a region is an area that shares both human and physical characteristics, let’s look at the three types of regions in geography. Formal, functional and perceptual regions comprise the three classifications of regions used to organize complex ideas into simpler divisions. These three types of regions are ...
Why study regions for AP?
Why Study Regions for the AP® Human Geography Exam? Regions are a highly contested yet critical concept in the study of human geography and can be studied as they relate to space, place, and location. Regions allow us to generalize about a common characteristic so we can better group them.
What is a region in AP?
A region is an area that shares both human and physical characteristics, and is classified in geography as three types: formal, functional and perceptual. How else are you studying for the AP® Human Geography Exam? Here is a great resource to help you prepare for the exam: How to Study for AP® Human Geography.
What are the five themes of geography?
The five themes of geography are: Location. Human/environmental interactions. Regions. Place. Movement. A region is an area on the earth identified by two common characteristics: physical and political geography. Physical regions are features such as deserts, mountains, and lakes. Human-kind defines political regions by establishing political ...
What is human geography?
Human geography is not just concerned with describing cultural patterns , but with examining how they came about and their meaning. For the AP® Human Geography Exam, you should look at regions as objects to investigate and explore so you can move beyond just locating and describing regions on a map.
What is a federal region?
Standard federal regions. In geography, a region is a part of the planet characterized by a level of similarity based on certain features. Regions are areas that share both human and physical characteristics. A region is what links places together using any factor that you, as the human geographer, choose.
Defining A Functional Region
Examples of Functional Regions
- Metropolitan Areas The biggest examples of functional regions are metropolitan areas, and you can think of the city that the metropolitan area is based around as of the central hub or focal point of the region. The major city within a metropolitan area is where most commerce and activity takes place, being the most densely populated portion of the ...
Other Types of Geographical Regions
- Outside of functional regions, other types of geographical regions include formal regions and perceptual or vernacular regions. Formal regions are the regions that have boundaries recognized by different cities, states, and countries. Meanwhile, perceptual regions are regions that are based around cultural factors and attributes. Formal Regions A formal region is defined by officially rec…
Newspaper Circulation
- Where the circulation of a local newspaper is concerned, a city and its suburbs can be considered as one functional region. The city itself serves as a central hub where the newspaper’s editorial and publishing offices are located, and it is connected by various routes to the suburbs. These routes include a flow of information from the suburbs to the newspaper office, and the circulatio…
Departmental Store
- A departmental store draws customers from a particular trade area, which can be called its functional region. In this case, the focal point is represented by the places nearest to the store. Obviously, this is the area which will have the most number of customers, as people tend to shop from nearby stores. As the distance from the store increases, its customer base goes on reduci…
Metropolitan Area
- A metropolitan area is a good example of a functional region, where the central hub is the innermost part which is densely populated and has a high number of industries offering employment. This hub is connected to its surrounding regions by communication pathways, trade, and transport routes, as people undertake daily commutes to reach their place...
School District
- A school district is a functional region which has a higher concentration of schools. These schools form the nodal point which draws students from different parts of a city, thus interlinking these areas. Since the students have to commute to school daily, the central hub is connected to the surrounding areas by transportation routes. The higher number of schools will draw more re…
Harbors
- Harbors can serve as the focal point of a larger functional region along the coast. Since such areas receive a large number of tourists, it leads to a growth of jobs, infrastructure, local trades like fishing and handicrafts, etc. People drawn to the ports can be either tourists or those who seek employment in the tourism industry. Thus, the central hub is interlinked to the other areas i…
Television Station
- A television station serves as the focal point of a functional region, which is the area that receives signals from it. Obviously, places nearest to the station receive the strongest signal, which decreases in strength as the distance from the station increases. Places which lie outside the coverage area of the station have to receive signals from another station, which forms another f…
Branch Banks
- A branch bank is a way to ensure that banking services can be made available to people in their own region or locality, away from the home branch of the bank. In this branching system, the bank establishes a number of branches, each of which caters to specific parts of a larger target area. So, in this case, the area covered by a particular branch can be classified as a functional region, …