Who is the current president of Uruguay?
The current president since 1 March 2020 is Luis Lacalle Pou, who is the 42nd president of Uruguay—and also the son of the 36th president, Luis Alberto Lacalle . The Constitution amendment establishes the requirements for becoming president.
What are some of the past presidents of Uruguay?
- The preservation of order and tranquility within and security without.
- The command of all armed forces.
- The promulgation of all laws, issuing special regulations necessary for its implementation.
- The delivery, to the General Assembly of Uruguay at the opening of regular sessions, the state of the Republic address.
- The right to veto laws he dislikes.
Does Uruguay have a president?
Uruguay is a presidential representative democratic republic where the President is both the head of state and head of government. Besides, Uruguay is a multi-party state and the country’s President exercises the executive powers. The country's Judiciary system is an independent branch of government. The Constitution Of Uruguay
Who is the leader of Uruguay?
Uruguay and Venezuela will clash at the Estadio Centenario ... The right midfielder was as steady as they came and always a leader and clutch player for any team he suited up for. In MLS he played for The Crew, Miami Fusion, New England Revolution, The ...
Who's the poorest president?
Truman was among the poorest U.S. presidents, with a net worth considerably less than $1 million. His financial situation contributed to the doubling of the presidential salary to $100,000 in 1949.
Who is the former president of Uruguay?
José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano (Spanish: [xoˈse muˈxika]; born 20 May 1935) is a Uruguayan politician, former revolutionary and farmer who served as the 40th President of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015.
How long was Jose Mujica president?
March 1, 2010 – March 1, 2015José Mujica / Presidential term
Who are Uruguay's leaders?
The current president is Luis Lacalle Pou of the National Party, who was elected for a first term in the 2019 presidential election.
Is Uruguay a poor country?
With a population of more than 3.4 million and about 60% of them comprising the middle class, Uruguay stands as one of the most economically stable countries in the region. In fact, Uruguay has the lowest poverty rate in South America and ranks high on such well-being indices as the Human Development Index.
Who was the oldest president?
The oldest president at the end of his tenure was Ronald Reagan at 77; this distinction will eventually devolve upon Joe Biden, who was older when he took office than Reagan was when he left office. Biden was born before four of his predecessors: Donald Trump, George W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama.
When did Uruguay gain independence?
August 25, 1825Uruguay / Founded
How did Uruguay gain independence?
Uruguay became independent of Spain in 1811 and was annexed by Brazil until 1825. Following a three-year federation with Argentina, Uruguay became an independent nation in 1828.
What language does Uruguay speak?
SpanishUruguay / Official languageSpanish is spoken throughout Uruguay, although in Rivera and other borderland towns close to Brazil an admixture of Portuguese and Spanish can be heard, often in a slang called portuñol, from the words português and español.
Who is famous in Uruguay?
The national hero of Uruguay is José Gervasio Artigas (1764–1850), who led the fight for independence against Brazil and Portugal. Juan Antonio Lavalleja (1786? –1853) directed the uprising that established Uruguay's independence in 1828. The nation's first two presidents were Gen.
Is Uruguay left or right?
Uruguay is today a democratic constitutional republic, with a president who serves as both head of state and head of government.
What is the capital of Uruguay?
MontevideoUruguay / Capital
Who is José Mujica?
José Mujica, in full José Alberto Mujica Cordano, (born May 20, 1935, Montevideo, Uruguay), Uruguayan politician who served as president of Uruguay (2010–15) after being long imprisoned for his guerrilla activities with the Tupamaro revolutionary organization.
When was Mujica sworn in as the Senate leader?
In the process, Mujica was sworn in as Senate leader in February 2005. He also served as minister of agriculture (2005–08) in Vázquez’s cabinet. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.
Who was the EP-FA candidate in 2009?
…2009, the EP–FA’s presidential candidate, José Mujica, a senator and former left-wing guerrilla, won just less than half the vote, which was not enough to avoid a runoff election against the runner-up, former president Lacalle of the Blanco Party. In a referendum, voters also rejected the proposed revocation of an…
Who is Lorraine Murray?
Lorraine Murray was Associate Editor for Encyclopædia Britannica, specializing in small island states, scattered US states, Australia and New Zealand, and North and South Korea. She was also Manager of...
Who succeeded Carlos Vázquez?
He was succeeded by José Mujica, also of the Broad Front, and after Mr. Mujica’s presidency, Dr. Vázquez again ran for president and won in a runoff in November 2014. His second term was more difficult than the first.
When did Carlos Vázquez run for president?
Vázquez himself had started that run in 2005, when his alliance defeated the two traditional center-right parties that had long dominated Uruguayan politics. He was one of several left-leaning politicians who took power in Latin America at the time.
How many terms did Tabarez Vázquez serve?
Uruguayan President Tabaré Vázquez in 2017, during his second term in office. He served two terms separated by five years, and ushered in a period of governance by the left.
What did President Vázquez's son die from?
His son Dr. Álvaro Vázquez said the cause was lung cancer. The elder Dr. Vázquez, an oncologist, announced in August 2019, toward the end of his term, that he had the disease. Both his parents and a sister died of cancer, motivating him to make that his medical specialty. And as president, he battled tobacco companies and imposed one ...
Why did Dr. Vázquez join the Socialist Party?
Dr. Vázquez joined the Socialist Party in 1983, which he had to do in secret because the country was under military rule. In 1989, four years after that military rule ended, he won the mayoralty of Montevideo as a Broad Front candidate. He then lost two presidential elections, in 1994 and 1999, before winning in 2004.
Who is the president of Uruguay?
José Mujica is an Uruguayan retired politician. From 2010 to 2015, Mujica served as the president of Uruguay. A well-known philanthropist, Mujica won the hearts of many for his donation of 90 percent of his monthly salary to charities. Due to his generosity and austere lifestyle, José Mujica has often been referred to as the world's humblest head of state.
How long has Carlos del Toro been president?
From 1990 to 1995, he served as the 36th president of Uruguay. Over the years, he has been an important member of the National Party, serving as its chairman from 1999 to 2004 and again from 2009 to 2011.
Who is the president of Uruguay?
Luis Alberto Alejandro Aparicio Lacalle Pou (born 11 August 1973) is a Uruguayan politician and lawyer serving as President of Uruguay since 1 March 2020. A member of the National Party, he is among the country’s youngest presidents.
Who was the first mayor of Montevideo?
From 1990 to 1995, Vázquez was the Broad Front coalition’s first Mayor of Montevideo. In 1994, he made an unsuccessful run for president as the Frente Amplio candidate, receiving 30.6% of the vote. In 1996, he was elected leader of the Frente Amplio, replacing the historic leader of the left-wing coalition, Liber Seregni.
What is the broad front in Uruguay?
The Broad Front ran on a platform of social justice.
Is abortion legal in Uruguay?
The Parliament, now with a majority of representatives from the Frente Amplio, has tried to approve laws legalizing abortion, currently banned under Uruguayan legislation since 1938. Vázquez has repeatedly announced his decision to use his veto power should Parliament approve any law making it legal. Popularity.
What did Mujica accuse the world leaders of?
Mujica accuses most world leaders of having a "blind obsession to achieve growth with consumption, as if the contrary would mean the end of the world". image caption. Mujica could have followed his predecessors into a grand official residence.
Where does the water come from in Uruguay?
The water comes from a well in a yard, overgrown with weeds. Only two police officers and Manuela, a three-legged dog, keep watch outside. This is the residence of the president of Uruguay, Jose Mujica, whose lifestyle clearly differs sharply from that of most other world leaders. President Mujica has shunned the luxurious house ...
What did Mujica say about his time in jail?
Those years in jail, Mujica says, helped shape his outlook on life. "I'm called 'the poorest president', but I don't feel poor. Poor people are those who only work to try to keep an expensive lifestyle, and always want more and more ," he says. "This is a matter of freedom.
How many times was Mujica shot?
He was shot six times and spent 14 years in jail.
What was the President's wealth in 2010?
image caption. All the president's wealth - a 1987 VW Beetle. In 2010, his annual personal wealth declaration - mandatory for officials in Uruguay - was $1,800 (£1,100), the value of his 1987 Volkswagen Beetle. This year, he added half of his wife's assets - land, tractors and a house - reaching $215,000 (£135,000).
Where does Jose Mujica live?
Jose Mujica lives in a farm outside Montevideo. "I've lived like this most of my life," he says, sitting on an old chair in his garden, using a cushion favoured by Manuela the dog. "I can live well with what I have.".
Does Uruguay legalize abortion?
Uruguay's Congress recently passed a bill which legalised abortions for pregnancies up to 12 weeks. Unlike his predecessor, Mujica did not veto it. He is also supporting a debate on the legalisation of the consumption of cannabis, in a bill that would also give the state the monopoly over its trade.
Overview
José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano is a Uruguayan politician, former revolutionary and farmer who served as the 40th President of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. A former guerrilla with the Tupamaros, he was tortured and imprisoned for 14 years during the military dictatorship in the 1970s and 1980s. A member of the Broad Front coalition of left-wing parties, Mujica was Minister of Livestock, …
Early life
Mujica was born on 20 May 1935, to Demetrio Mujica, of Spanish Basque ancestry, and Lucy Cordano, a daughter of Italian immigrants. Mujica's father was a small farmer who went bankrupt shortly before his death in 1940, when his son was five. His mother's parents were very poor Italian immigrants from Liguria. Lucy Cordano was born in Carmelo, where her parents had bought 2 hectares (4.9 acres) in Colonia Jose to cultivate vineyards. Between the ages of 13 and 17, Muj…
Guerrilla
In the mid-1950's, he joined the newly formed MLN-Tupamaros movement, an armed political group inspired by the Cuban Revolution. He participated in the brief 1969 takeover of Pando, a town close to Montevideo, leading one of six squads assaulting strategic points in the city. Mujica's team was charged with taking over the telephone exchange and was the only one to complete the operation without any mishaps. In March 1970 Mujica was gunned down while resi…
Minister of Agriculture
On 1 March 2005, President Tabaré Vázquez designated Mujica as the Minister of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries (Mujica's own professional background was in the agricultural sector). Upon becoming minister, Mujica resigned his position as senator. He held this position until a cabinet change in 2008, when he resigned and was replaced by Ernesto Agazzi. Mujica then returned to his seat in the Senate.
Political positions
Mujica's political ideology has evolved over the years from orthodox to pragmatist. In recent times he has expressed a desire for a more flexible political left. His speaking style and manner is credited as part of his growing popularity since the late 1990s, especially among rural and poor sectors of the population. He has been variously described as an "antipolitician" and a man w…
Government
Mujica formed a cabinet made up of politicians from the different components of the Broad Front, conceding the area of economics to aides of his vice president Danilo Astori.
In June 2012, Mujica's government made a controversial move to legalize state-controlled sales of marijuana in Uruguay in order to fight drug-related crimes and health issues, and stated that they would ask global leaders to do the same. Mujica said that by regulating Uruguay's estimated $4…
Personal life
In 2005, Mujica married Lucía Topolansky, a fellow former Tupamaros member after many years living together. They have no children and live on a farm owned by Lucía in the outskirts of Montevideo, where they cultivate chrysanthemums for sale, having declined to live in the presidential palace or to use its staff. Also living at his farm is his three-legged dog, Manuela. Topolansky briefly served a…
International relevance
During the last months of 2013, the Serbian film director Emir Kusturica started shooting a documentary on the life of Mujica, El Pepe, una vida suprema released in 2018, whom he considers "the last hero of politics". In 2014 Italian author Frank Iodice wrote the book Breve dialogo sulla felicità, which centers on the life of Mujica. Ten thousand copies of the book were printed and distributed for free to local school children. In June 2016, Mujica received the Order of the Flag o…