How prone to fire are forests in India?
Apart from the significant incidents, UPSC 2022 aspirants should know the effects of the forest fire. Effects of Forest Fire. Forest fires can impact the economy as many families and communities depend on the forest for food, fodder and fuel. It burns down the small shrubs and grasses, leading to landslides and soil erosion.
How to control a forest fire?
23/09/2016 · Prelims level : Forest Fire Prevention and Management scheme. Mains level : Forest fires in India. The Minister for Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has informed that area covering 93,273 hectares was affected by forest fires in 2019. Most of the fires have been “ground fires” burning ground vegetation.
What is the MoEFCC doing about forest fires?
06/04/2021 · Forest fires can have multiple adverse effects on the forest cover, soil, tree growth, vegetation, and the overall flora and fauna. Fires render several hectares of forest useless and leave behind ash, making it unfit for any vegetation growth. Heat generated during the fire destroys animal habitats. Soil quality decreases with the alteration ...
How many forest fires happened in Odisha in 2021?
17/06/2020 · Why in News. Recently, the National Green Tribunal has directed the Kerala Forest Department to submit its report in one month, on the steps taken to prevent forest fires and implement the National Action Plan on Forest Fire in the State.. Key Points. Forest Fires: Fire can play a vital role in keeping the forests healthy, recycling nutrients, helping tree species …
What is forest fire in geography?
forest fire, uncontrolled fire occurring in vegetation more than 1.8 metres (6 feet) in height. These fires often reach the proportions of a major conflagration and are sometimes begun by combustion and heat from surface and ground fires.18-Jan-2022
What is forest fire How is it caused?
Causes of Forest Fire Natural causes - Many forest fires start from natural causes such as lightning which set trees on fire. However, rain extinguishes such fires without causing much damage. High atmospheric temperatures and dryness (low humidity) offer favorable circumstance for a fire to start.
What causes forest fire in India?
More than ninety five percent forest fires are caused either by negligence or unknowingly by the human being. The rest of the fires are caused by natural reasons i.e. lightning, extreme rise in the temperature etc., which are very rare.
What are the 4 major causes of forest fires?
Fire ecologist Melissa Forder says about 60 percent of fires in national parks are caused by humans: "intentionally set fires, buildings burning and spreading into the forest, smoking, equipment malfunctions and campfires." But the average for all forests is even higher.27-Feb-2017
What is the effect of forest fire?
EFFECT OF FOREST FIRE loss of biodiversity and extinction of plants and animals. loss of wildlife habitat and depletion of wildlife. loss of natural regeneration and reduction in forest cover. global warming.
What are the most important cause of forest fire?
Human carelessness is a common cause of forest fires. Smoking near vegetation and disposing the cigarette into dry vegetation without putting out the burning butt is the most common cause of man-made forest fire. Another leading cause of forest fire is arson or intentional fires.13-Mar-2021
Where is forest fire frequently?
Forests in Assam, Mizoram and Tripura have been identified as 'extremely prone' to forest fire. States with large forest areas under the 'very highly prone' category include Andhra Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Maharashtra, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.05-Apr-2021
How is forest fire controlled?
This requires clearing surface and sometimes aerial fuels from a strip of land and then digging down to mineral soil to stop a creeping or surface fire. A control line can also be established by directly extinguishing the fire along the edge or by making fuels nonflammable.
What are the types of forest fire?
There are three basic types of wildfires:Crown fires burn trees up their entire length to the top. ... Surface fires burn only surface litter and duff. ... Ground fires (sometimes called underground or subsurface fires) occur in deep accumulations of humus, peat and similar dead vegetation that become dry enough to burn.
What are the two most common causes of forest fires?
Naturally occurring wildfires are most frequently caused by lightning. There are also volcanic, meteor, and coal seam fires, depending on the circumstance.