film codes and conventions list

by Gwendolyn Konopelski Published 4 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What are codes and conventions in filmmaking?

Codes and conventions in filmmaking are analyzed for a variety of reasons. Underlying codes and conventions are often used to represent characters, or specific topics and events, adapting the way. Or guiding the way in which the audience thinks about the character or events taking place in the film.

What are the technical codes in film?

Technical codes represent the many ways that equipment is utilized in sharing a story in film. For example, the technical codes would include camera work, the acting, the setting, the editing, stage lighting, special effects and graphics, typography and color. As well as the visual composition.

What are form conventions in film?

Form conventions are the certain ways we expect types of media’s codes to be arranged. For instance an audience expects to have a title of the film at the beginning, and then credits at the end.

What are the different types of codes in media?

1 Symbolic Codes. Symbolic codes are social in nature. ... 2 Technical Codes. Technical codes are codes that are specific to a media form and do not live outside of them. ... 3 Written Codes. Written codes are the formal written language used in a media product. ... 4 Conventions. Conventions are accepted ways of using media codes. ...

What are the codes and conventions of film?

Some codes are both technical and symbolic, such as music. Technical codes represent the many ways that equipment is utilized in sharing a story in film. For example, the technical codes would include camera work, the acting, the setting, the editing, stage lighting, special effects and graphics, typography and color.26-Apr-2021

What are the 4 media codes and conventions?

Media codes include the use of camera, acting, setting, mise en scene, editing, lighting, sound, special effects, typography, colour, visual composition, text and graphics.

What are examples of story conventions?

Character, plot, point of view, setting, style, and theme are the examples of narrative conventions. For examples, the characters of the story, the way the incidents take place in the story, narrator's viewpoint, the place of the incidents, they way of narration, and theme of the story are the examples here.31-Aug-2020

What are cinematic codes?

July 25, 2015 By admin Leave a Comment. The visual aspects that are used to film a single shot such as lightning, sound objects, movement, shadow, colour etc., these codes have to be planned ahead of the filming and need to be stationed at specific locations within the set.25-Jul-2015

What is a movie convention?

In film, conventions are used to represent certain topics, characters and events, and more. When you start to scrutinise these conventions, you'll find that, often, they are used to shape how we think about a character or event.17-Dec-2013

What are examples of conventions in media?

Conventions are the generally accepted ways of doing something. For example, to represent the start of a gun fight, westerns use a particular type of music, or show tumbleweed blowing across a street. Mise en Scene refers to everything we see within the frame.

What is a text convention?

Text conventions are common features that are often found in informational text. Their job is to help the reader locate important information that can help explain what's written in the passage or chapter.

What are the three types of media codes?

There are three types of media codes, symbolic codes, technical codes and written codes.29-Sept-2017

What are the conventions of short fiction?

They are true masters at combining the five key elements that go into every great short story: character, setting, conflict, plot and theme.

What are SWAT codes used for?

Technical codes are used because of deliberate choices by the film producers to construct scenes in a particular way. For example, in order to convey the person in position of power in a scene, he will film with different angles on characters to show who is in control and who is weaker or submissive.

What is the cinematography of a movie?

cinematography, the art and technology of motion-picture photography. It involves such techniques as the general composition of a scene; the lighting of the set or location; the choice of cameras, lenses, filters, and film stock; the camera angle and movements; and the integration of any special effects.

What is a hybrid genre in film?

A hybrid genre is a literary genre that blends themes and elements from two or more different genres. Works in hybrid genres are often referred to as cross-genre or multi-genre. Hybrid genres are a longstanding element in the fictional process.

What is the iconography of gangster movies?

The iconography of gangster films are usually guns, cigarettes, drugs and money (Akers, 2013). The lighting usually used is high-key and low-key lighting to as these types of lighting is used for contrast and low-key is used for mysteriousness/suspense (Gabriel, n.d.).

What is a genre in movies?

Well, simply put, a genre is a category/group of films characterized by a particular style, form or content (Merriam-Webster, 2018). The three groups/categories of films being discussed will be gangster, horror and science fiction.

What does the movie "Gangster" represent?

Finally, gangster films represents harsh realities of life and the type of people we live with in this world.

What is the movie Final Destination 4 about?

The film, Final Destination 4, (2009), directed by David R. Ellis, gives an example to this unknown entity (death) chasing the main antagonists of the movie. This film shows a young man’s premonition of a deadly race-car crash helped saves the lives of his peers.

What is sci-fi based on?

Sci-fi films are based upon fiction and fantasy such as things like aliens, ghosts, time travelling to the future/past and fictional creature/monsters (filmsite, n.d. ). It is targeted towards persons of any ages preferably ages 13 and up, sci-fi critiques and persons who grew up watching terminator and other sci-fi films. Sci-fi films usually include some kind of hero or villain as well that the movie focuses on mostly which is the protagonist/antagonist of some sort (Buffam, 2011).

MANGANMEDIA

We shall consider narrative to be a chain of events in cause-effect relationship occurring in time and space. A narrative is thus what we usually call story

Themes

Karma – Positive actions bring about good karma. Lola’s better choices in game three helped her to improve her karma

Why are conventions used in movies?

In film, conventions are used to represent certain topics, characters and events, and more. When you start to scrutinise these conventions, you’ll find that, often, they are used to shape how we think about a character or event. When it comes to characters, conventions can easily turn into stereotypes.

What is the study of signs, codes and conventions in movies called?

The study of these signs, codes and conventions in movies is called semiotics . Semiotic analysis is a way to explain how we make meaning from codes – all meaning is encoded in that which creates the meaning. No object or word goes without a meaning – we cannot read or see something without associating it to a certain idea – the meaning. In our youths, we have all been taught how to decode what we see, read and hear, we have all learned to decode meaning.

What does red mean in the media?

For instance, the colour red simply denotes a colour, but in a certain context it can connote emotion, like anger, or love. These codes are often used in media to reinforce, subtly, the way audiences should think about certain things or how they should behave. These are a culture’s dominant ideologies.

What is the study of symbols in film called?

The study of these signs, codes and conventions in film is called semiotics, or semiotic analysis. Semio tic analysis is a way to explain how an audience makes meaning from codes.

What are the signs in film?

Indexical Signs. These are the most basic of signs in film. Indexical signs indirectly point to a certain meaning – they act as cues to existing knowledge. For example, smoke means fire, panting means exercise, a ringing bell means end of class.

What is the enigma code?

Enigma Code. This is an important type of code used in film: it creates a question which the film “text” will then go on to answer. This is often used in trailers of movies as well as posters. They make people wonder. For example, “who murdered the protagonist”, or “how will they survive the apocalypse”.

Can conventions turn into stereotypes?

When it comes to characters, conventions can easily turn into stereotypes. You’ll find that they don’t always represent reality, and can even be harmful to how audiences perceive the world. A common convention, for instance, is how Muslims are always terrorists, and to state the obvious, that’s not the case in reality.

What are media codes?

Media codes generally have an agreed meaning, or connotation, to their audience. There are three types of media codes, symbolic codes, technical codes and written codes. Conventions are expected ways in which codes are organised in a product.

What are conventions in media?

Conventions. Conventions are accepted ways of using media codes. Conventions are closely connected to the audience expectations of a media product. Different types of conventions include form conventions, story conventions and genre conventions.

What is symbolic code?

Symbolic Codes. Symbolic codes are social in nature. What this means is that these codes live outside the media product themselves, but would be understood in similar ways in the ‘real life’ of the audience. For instance, if you saw somebody receive a red rose in a film, you would assume there is a romantic relationship between the two characters.

What is form convention?

Form conventions. Form conventions are the certain ways we expect types of media’s codes to be arranged. For instance an audience expects to have a title of the film at the beginning, and then credits at the end. Newspapers will have a masthead, the most important news on the front page and sports news on the back page.

What is technical code?

Technical Codes. Technical codes are codes that are specific to a media form and do not live outside of them. For instance, our understanding of different camera shots and their connotations make sense when we look and films and photographs, but mean nothing to us outside of those forms.

What is written code?

Written Codes. Written codes are the formal written language used in a media product. Just like technical and symbolic codes, written codes can be used to advance a narrative, communicate information about a character or issues and themes in the media product. Written codes include printed language which is text you can see within ...

What are the different aspects of color?

Colour. Colour has highly cultural and strong connotations. When studying the use of colour in a media product the different aspects to be looking at are: Dominant colour. Contrasting foils. Colour symbolism.

What is a media code?

Technical, written and symbolic tools used to construct or suggest meaning in media forms and products. Media codes include the use of camera, acting, setting, mise en scene, editing, lighting, sound, special effects, typography, colour, visual composition, text and graphics.

What are the rules of media?

Rules or generally accepted ways of constructing form and informing meaning in media products including story principles, form and structure, generic structures, character and story arcs, cause and effect, point of view, the structuring of time, elements of page layout, paper stock for print, titles and credits sequences, hyperlinking and mounting and framing of images.

What is costume in cinema?

Costume simply refers to the clothes that characters wear. Using certain colors or designs, costumes in narrative cinema is used to signify characters or to make clear distinctions between characters. Costume often gives important information about characters, including their background, profession, attitudes, personalities, their state of mind or their role in the narrative. For example black or dark clothing often suggest evil (antagonist) while white or light clothing suggests goodness (protagonist). Change in costume can % % represent an evolution of a character.

What is the meaning of lighting in a film?

Lighting can define the space within a frame, separate foreground from background, create textures, mold and shape, reveal or conceal. Lighting can be expressive – setting a mood or a look in a film. An entire film can be lit in an expressive way. Thrillers or Film Noir is often dark and gloomy with low key lighting.

What is the effect of editing on a film?

Editing creates the illusion that a film is unfolding naturally, without the intervention of the film-maker. Good editing is invisible with seamless connecting shots that create the illusion of continuity of time and space. There are numerous editing techniques:

What is a mise en scene?

Mise En Scene refers to the composition of everything visually within the physical boundaries of the shot / frame. The way in which figures and elements are moved around within a frame can provide many effects. Mise-en-scène also includes the positioning and movement of actors on the set, which is called blocking. Mise En scene can also be described as a look or style of a film (for example gothic), a mood or atmosphere in a whole film or an individual scene (for example a threatening feeling).