¿Cómo se llama la capital de Etiopía?
Addis AbabaEthiopia / Capital
¿Cuál es la religión de Etiopía?
El 49,43% de la población etíope profesa el Cristianismo Según las últimas encuestas, un muy alto porcentaje, de la población, el 100%, es creyente en Etiopía. La religión mayoritaria es el Cristianismo.
¿Dónde se ubica el país de Etiopía?
Nombre Oficial: República Democrática Federal de Etiopía Superficie: 1.221.900 km² Límites: Etiopía limita al norte con Yibuti y Eritrea; al oeste con Sudán y Sudán del Sur; al sur con Kenia y Somalia; y al este con Somalia.
¿Cómo se llamaba antes Etiopía?
Etiopía o Abisinia: Aunque su nombre oficial es República Democrática Federal de Etiopía, en algún momento su nombre fue Abisinia. También llamado Imperio Etíope, era un reino que abarcaba lo que hoy es Etiopía y Eritrea. No te puedes quedar sin descubrir los secretos de la antigua Abisinia.
¿Qué significa etíope eunuco?
Un eunuco es un varón que ha sido castrado. La palabra, como tal, proviene del latín eunūchus, y esta a su vez del griego εὐνοῦχος (eunoûchos). Un hombre puede ser convertido en eunuco mediante la emasculación, es decir, la extirpación de sus órganos genitales de manera total o parcial.
¿Qué es Candace en la Biblia?
En la Biblia se menciona a "Candace, reina de los etíopes" cuando el apóstol Felipe se encuentra con "un eunuco de gran autoridad" bajo su reinado y lo convierte al cristianismo (Hechos 8:27-39).
¿Cuál es la principal actividad economica de Etiopía?
En la economía etíope el cultivo de café ocupa un papel predominante, constituyendo su principal producto de exportación. Durante los últimos años, han aumentado de forma considerable las inversiones de grandes cadenas internacionales de la industria textil para la elaboración de productos terminados.
¿Cómo es la vida en Etiopía?
Etiopía es uno de los países más pobres de África: la mitad de sus 77 millones de habitantes vive por debajo del umbral de pobreza y el nivel de desnutrición infantil es uno de los más altos del mundo.
¿Qué riqueza tiene Etiopía?
Economía de EtiopíaPIB (nominal)USD 91 166 millones (2019)PIB (PPA)USD 240 168 millones (2019)Variación del PIB+7,44% (2019) +7,70% (2018) +10,14% (2017) +8,00% (2016) +10,40% (2015) +10,30% (2014)PIB per cápita (nominal)USD 953 dólares (2019)28 more rows
¿Cómo se pronuncia la palabra Etiopía?
EspañolEtiopíaPronunciación (AFI):[e.tjoˈpi.a]
¿Cómo se llama ahora Abisinia?
1 Historia y Geografía. Antiguo país de África oriental. Limitaba con Sudán, Eritrea, Yibuti, Somalia y Kenia. Actualmente se llama Etiopía.
¿Cuál es el país más viejo de África?
Etiopía es el estado independiente más antiguo de África, y uno de los más antiguos del mundo. Junto con Liberia, es el único de los estados africanos que nunca ha formado parte de un imperio colonial (exceptuando los cinco años de ocupación italiana, 1936-1941).
How big is Ethiopia?
At 1,104,300 square kilometres (426,372.61 sq mi), Ethiopia is the world's 28th-largest country, comparable in size to Bolivia. It lies between the 3rd parallel north and the 15th parallel north and longitudes 33rd meridian east and 48th meridian east .
Who was the emperor of Ethiopia in the 20th century?
The early 20th century was marked by the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie (Ras Tafari). Haile Selassie I was born to parents with ethnic links to three of Ethiopia's Afroasiatic-speaking populations: the Oromo and Amhara, the country's two largest ethnic groups, as well as the Gurage. He came to power after Iyasu V was deposed, and undertook a nationwide modernization campaign from 1916, when he was made a Ras and Regent ( Inderase) for the Empress Regnant, Zewditu, and became the de facto ruler of the Ethiopian Empire. Following Zewditu's death, on 2 November 1930, he succeeded her as emperor. In 1931, Haile Selassie endowed Ethiopia with its first-ever Constitution in emulation of Imperial Japan's 1890 Constitution, through which the Central European model of unitary and homogenous ethnolinguistic nation-state was adopted for the Ethiopian Empire.
How many rivers does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia has 14 major rivers flowing from its highlands, including the Nile. It has the largest water reserves in Africa. As of 2012#N#[update]#N#, hydroelectric plants represented around 88.2% of the total installed electricity generating capacity.
What is the climate of Ethiopia?
The Ethiopian Highlands cover most of the country and have a climate which is generally considerably cooler than other regions at similar proximity to the Equator. Most of the country's major cities are located at elevations of around 2,000–2,500 m (6,562–8,202 ft) above sea level, including historic capitals such as Gondar and Axum.
How many species of animals are there in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has 31 endemic species of mammals. The African wild dog prehistorically had widespread distribution in the territory. However, with last sightings at Finicha'a, this canid is thought to be potentially locally extinct. The Ethiopian wolf is perhaps the most researched of all the endangered species within Ethiopia.
What was the period of isolation in Ethiopia?
Between 1769 and 1855, Ethiopia experienced a period of isolation referred to as the Zemene Mesafint or "Age of Princes". The Emperors became figureheads, controlled by regional lords and noblemen like Ras Mikael Sehul of Tigray, Ras Wolde Selassie of Tigray, and by the Yejju Oromo dynasty of the Wara Sheh, such as Ras Gugsa of Yejju. Prior to the Zemene Mesafint, King Iyoas had introduced the Oromo language ( Afaan Oromo) at court, instead of Amharic.
What is the oldest hominid fossil in Ethiopia?
The oldest hominid discovered to date in Ethiopia is the 4.2 million year old Ardipithicus ramidus ( Ardi) found by Tim D. White in 1994. The most well known hominid discovery is Australopithecus afarensis ( Lucy ). Known locally as Dinkinesh, the specimen was found in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia's Afar Region in 1974 by Donald Johanson, and is one of the most complete and best preserved adult Australopithecine fossils ever uncovered. Lucy's taxonomic name refers to the region where the discovery was made. The hominid is estimated to have lived 3.2 million years ago.
What is the capital of Ethiopia?
The capital is Addis Ababa (“New Flower”), located almost at the centre of the country. Ethiopia is the largest and most populated country in the Horn of Africa. With the 1993 secession of Eritrea, its former province along the Red Sea, Ethiopia became landlocked.
When did Ethiopia become a major country?
Ethiopia became prominent in modern world affairs first in 1896, when it defeated colonial Italy in the Battle of Adwa, and again in 1935–36, when it was invaded and occupied by fascist Italy. Liberation during World War II by the Allied powers set the stage for Ethiopia to play a more prominent role in world affairs.
Where is the African Union headquarters?
These efforts culminated in the establishment of the Organization of African Unity (since 2002, the African Union) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, both of which have their headquarters in Addis Ababa. Ethiopia Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
What is the largest city in Ethiopia?
Addis Ababa is the largest city in Ethiopia, with, according to the 2007 census, a population of 2,739,551 inhabitants. It is where the African Union is headquartered and where its predecessor, the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), was based.
What was the name of the capital of Ethiopia when Menelik II became Emperor?
The name changed to Addis Ababa and became Ethiopia's capital when Menelik II became Emperor of Ethiopia.
How high is Addis Ababa?
From its lowest point, around Bole International Airport, at 2,326 metres (7,631 ft) above sea level in the southern periphery, Addis Ababa rises to over 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) in the Entoto Mountains to the north.
Why is Addis Ababa called the capital of Africa?
Addis Ababa is therefore often referred to as "the political capital of Africa" for its historical, diplomatic and political significance for the continent. The city lies a few miles west of the East African Rift which splits Ethiopia into two, between the Nubian Plate and the Somali Plate.
Why was Addis Ababa named Addis Ababa?
The city's immediate predecessor as capital of Ethiopia, Entoto, was situated on a high tableland and was found to be unsatisfactory because of its cold climate and an acute shortage of firewood.
How many towers are there in Addis Ababa?
Dubbed the Pentagon, the 30-hectare site incorporates a castle with 12 towers, along with 520 meters of stone walls measuring up to 5-meter high. The site of Addis Ababa was chosen by Empress Taytu Betul and the city was founded in 1886 by Emperor Menelik II.
What is the climate of Addis Ababa?
Addis Ababa has a subtropical highland climate ( Köppen: Cwb) with precipitation varying considerably by the month. The city has a complex mix of alpine climate zones, with temperature differences of up to 10 °C (18 °F), depending on elevation and prevailing wind patterns.
Resumo sobre a Etiópia
A Etiópia é considerada um país independente desde a Antiguidade. Ela sofreu várias incursões militares ao longo de sua história, desde árabes até italianos.
História da Etiópia
A Etiópia é uma das regiões de ocupação mais antigas de todo o mundo. O país é considerado independente desde a Antiguidade. Ele foi governado por diversos reinos que exerciam grande influência política, econômica e cultural na região.
Geografia da Etiópia
A geografia etíope é bastante diversificada. O território do país está situado na porção oriental do continente africano, chamada de Chifre da África. A Etiópia não possui litoral e faz fronteira com:
Demografia da Etiópia
A Etiópia possui uma população de mais de 112 milhões de habitantes. É a segunda nação mais populosa do continente africano, logo atrás da Nigéria. A população etíope apresentou um forte crescimento demográfico nos últimos anos, em razão da elevada taxa de natalidade em conjunto com a redução da taxa de mortalidade.
Economia da Etiópia
A Etiópia possui uma economia pouco desenvolvida e fortemente marcada pelo setor primário. O país é extremamente dependente da sua agricultura, com destaque para a produção de café, o principal produção de exportação etíope. Há ainda cultivos significativos de milho, trigo, sorgo, ervilha, lentilha, grão-de-bico e gergelim.
Infraestrutura da Etiópia
A Etiópia, apesar de caracterizada como um país subdesenvolvido, possui uma infraestrutura de transportes eficiente para os padrões africanos. O principal modal de transportes do país é o rodoviário, uma vez que as ligações terrestres são o meio de deslocamento mais utilizado pelos etíopes.
Governo da Etiópia
A democracia etíope foi iniciada, a partir de 1995, quando foi instalada a República Federal Democrática da Etiópia, mediante a aprovação do documento constitucional do país. A estrutura do governo é formada pelo parlamento e pelo senado, órgãos cujos representantes são escolhidos diretamente pela população.
Overview
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea and Djibouti to the north, Somalia to the east and northeast, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west, and Sudan to the northwest. Ethiopia has a total area of 1,100,000 square kilometres (420,000 sq mi). It is home to 117 million inhabitants and is the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa after Nigeria. The …
Etymology
The Greek name Αἰθιοπία (from Αἰθίοψ, Aithiops, "an Ethiopian") is a compound word, derived from the two Greek words, from αἴθω + ὤψ (aithō "I burn" + ōps "face"). According to the Liddell-Scott Jones Greek-English Lexicon, the designation properly translates as Burnt-face in noun form and red-brown in adjectival form. The historian Herodotus used the appellation to denote those parts of Africa South of the Sahara that were then known within the Ecumene (inhabitable world). Since the Greeks understood the term as "dark-faced," they divided the Ethiopians i…
History
Several important finds have propelled Ethiopia and the surrounding region to the forefront of palaeontology. The oldest hominid discovered to date in Ethiopia is the 4.2 million year old Ardipithicus ramidus (Ardi) found by Tim D. White in 1994. The most well-known hominid discovery is Australopithecus afarensis (Lucy). Known locally as Dinkinesh, the specimen was found in the Awash Valley of Afar Region in 1974 by Donald Johanson, and is one of the most co…
Government and politics
Ethiopia is a federal parliamentary republic, wherein the Prime Minister is the head of government, and the President is the head of state but with largely ceremonial powers. Executive power is exercised by the government and federal legislative power vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament. The House of Federation is the upper chamber of the bicameral legislature with 108 seats, and the lower chamber is the House of Peoples' Representatives (Ho…
Geography
At 1,104,300 square kilometres (426,372.61 sq mi), Ethiopia is the world's 28th-largest country, comparable in size to Bolivia. It lies between the 3rd parallel north and the 15th parallel north and longitudes 33rd meridian east and 48th meridian east.
The major portion of Ethiopia lies in the Horn of Africa, which is the easternmost part of the African landmass. The territories that have frontiers with Ethiopia are Eritrea to the north and t…
Economy
Ethiopia registered the fastest economic growth under Meles Zenawi's administration. According to the IMF, Ethiopia was one of the fastest growing economies in the world, registering over 10% economic growth from 2004 through 2009. It was the fastest-growing non-oil-dependent African economy in the years 2007 and 2008. In 2015, the World Bank highlighted that Ethiopia had witnessed rapid economic growth with real domestic product (GDP) growth averaging 10.9% b…
Demographics
Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world. Its total population has grown from 38.1 million in 1983 to 109.5 million in 2018. The population was only about nine million in the 19th century. The 2007 Population and Housing Census results show that the population of Ethiopia grew at an average annual rate of 2.6% between 1994 and 2007, down from 2.8% during the period 1983–1994. Currently, the population growth rate is among the top ten countries in t…
Education
Educational system of Ethiopia was dominated by the Orthodox Tewahedo Church for many centuries until secular education was adopted in the early 1900s. An ancient form of Ethiopian Christian education was conducted by clergymen, with highly emphasized its dogma. Graduation of students leads to earning priesthood. Modern education was introduced in mid-1950s thanked to Emperor Haile Selassie. Addis Ababa University was founded in 1950 after it …
Información general
Etiopía (en amárico, ኢትዮጵያ, romanizado: Ityop'iya), oficialmente la República Democrática Federal de Etiopía (የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk), antiguamente conocida como Abisinia, es un país sin litoral situado en el Cuerno de África. Las estimaciones demográficas a 2021 lo sitúan como el segundo país más poblado de África y el duodécimo a nivel mundial. Su capital, así como su ciudad más grand…
Historia
El mítico rey de los etíopes, un pueblo citado por Homero y ubicado en el período arcaico de África, al sur de Egipto, es Memnon (en griego antiguo Μέμνων / Memnôn, "el que se mantiene firme") que habría vivido hacia 1250 a. C. Por su parte, la leyenda nacional etíope señala que su primer rey fue Menelik, hijo de la reina de Saba y el rey Salomón, que relata el Antiguo Testamento (Reyes, I, 10). Leyenda grabada en el siglo XIV en un convento de Etiopía y datada en el siglo VI…
Toponimia
El nombre «Etiopía» se deriva del griego Αἰθιοπία Æthiopia, proveniente a su vez de Αἰθίοψ Æthiops, 'etíope', que en griego significaría 'de cara quemada' (αιθ- quemada, ὄψ faz). No obstante, antiguas fuentes etíopes afirman que el nombre deriva de "'Ityopp'is" (quien fue hijo del bíblico Cush, hermano de Nemrod, sobrino de Mizraím, Fut y Canaán, y bisnieto de Noé), fundador legendario de la ciudad de Axum.
Etnónimo
Abisinios es el nombre genérico dado a los habitantes de Etiopía, especialmente a los habitantes de las regiones de Tigré, Amhara y la antigua provincia de Shoa. El término proviene del antiguo reino de Abisinia o imperio etíope que ocupó aproximadamente los actuales territorios de Eritrea y Etiopía. El etnónimo fue cediendo vigor por razones históricas e ideológicas ante el término etíope.
Gobierno y política
El funcionamiento de las instituciones etíopes está normado por el texto constitucional ratificado en diciembre de 1994 y que entró en aplicación el 22 de agosto de 1995.
El sistema parlamentario instituido entonces reposa sobre la Asamblea Parlamentaria Federal, constituida por dos cámaras (bicameralidad) que representa el poder legislativo:
• la Cámara de Representantes Populares: compuesta de 547 diputados electos por sufragio universal directo cad…
Organización territorial
Hasta 1995 Etiopía estaba dividida en 13 provincias (14 antes de la independencia de Eritrea en 1993). Actualmente Etiopía tiene un sistema gubernamental escalonado, que consta de un gobierno federal, estados regionales, zonas, distritos (woredas) y comarcas (kebele). En la actualidad, Etiopía está dividida en once regiones administrativas basadas en la etnia (astedader akababiwach, singular: astedader akabibi) y dos ciudades con estatus especial (*), siendo las regiones de más reciente creación la de Sidama y del Pueblos del Suroeste:
Geografía
Tras la independencia de Eritrea, Etiopía se convirtió en un estado sin litoral, dependiendo en gran medida de Yibuti para sus exportaciones marítimas.
Con 1 104 300 km², Etiopía es el vigésimo séptimo país más extenso del mundo. Para efectos comparativos, la extensión de su territorio es similar a la de Bolivia.
La mayor parte de Etiopía yace en el Cuerno de África, que es el extremo oriental de África. Al o…
Economía
La economía de Etiopía está basada en la agricultura, que absorbe el 45 % del producto interno bruto, el 80 % de las exportaciones y el 20 % de la mano de obra. El producto principal es el café destinado en su casi integridad a la exportación, del que viven directa o indirectamente el 25 % de la población. Este alto volumen, unido a la variabilidad de los precios internacionales del café, hacen que la balanza exportadora sea muy vulnerable.