What is an ester?
The King’s Edict in Behalf of the Jews. 8 That same day King Xerxes gave Queen Esther the estate of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came into the presence of the king, for Esther had told how he was related to her. 2 The king took off his signet ring, which he had reclaimed from Haman, and presented it to Mordecai. And Esther appointed him over Haman’s estate.
What does the Bible say about Esther 8 KJV?
8 On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her. 2 And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman. 3 And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell …
What are volatile esters used for?
Esther Saves the Jews. 8 On that day King Ahasuerus gave Queen Esther the house of Haman, the () enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came before the king, for Esther had told () how he was related to her. 2 So the king took off () his signet ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai; and Esther appointed Mordecai over the house of Haman. 3 Now Esther spoke …
What is an electron Ester made of?
8 El mismo día, el rey Asuero dio a la reina Ester la casa de Amán enemigo de los judíos; y Mardoqueo vino delante del rey, porque Ester le declaró lo que él era respecto de ella. 2 Y se quitó el rey el anillo que recogió de Amán, y lo dio a Mardoqueo. Y Ester puso a Mardoqueo sobre la casa de Amán. 3 Volvió luego Ester a hablar ...
What is Esther 8 9 in the Bible?
9 Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an ...
What was Mordecai's decree?
Exactly as Mordecai dictated, they wrote to the Jews and to the satraps, governors, and officials of the hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to Ethiopia: to each province in its own script and to each people in its own language, and to the Jews in their own script and language.
How did King Ahasuerus honor Mordecai?
A crown should be placed on his head, and he should be led through the streets where all could see how the king honored him. Mordecai was honored in this way, and Haman was the man appointed to lead the procession through the city streets.16-Apr-2020
How did Esther save Israel?
The Biblical heroine saved the Jews of Persia and inspired the Jewish holiday Purim. Adopted by a Jewish exile, Esther saves the Jews of Persia by leveraging her relationship with King Xerxes.08-Mar-2019
What is the longest verse in the Bible?
Esther 8:9Esther 8:9 is the longest verse in the Bible.
What does Esther Chapter 10 mean?
This chapter is an encomium to Mordecai, showing his power alongside that of the king, being a Jew as second in command to a Gentile king, serving the interests of both groups—Persians and Jews. It is a picture of an 'ideal diaspora situation' and 'serves as a model for all diaspora communities'.
Who places the robes on Mordecai when the Kings honors him for spoiling the assassination?
So Haman got the robe and the horse. He robed Mordecai, and led him on horseback through the city streets, proclaiming before him, "This is what is done for the man the king delights to honor!"
Who was the king in Esther 6?
And it was found written, that Mordecai had told of Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king's chamberlains, the keepers of the door, who sought to lay hand on the king Ahasuerus.
How did Mordecai save the Jews?
Mordecai instructed her to not reveal that she was a Jew. Sitting at the king's gate one day, Mordecai overheard two palace officers plotting to kill King Xerxes. He sent a warning to King Xerxes and saved his life. Because of this, Mordecai's name was written in the Royal Record Book.
What kind of woman was Esther in the Bible?
Not much is revealed about her character, but she is described as beautiful (2:7) and obedient (2:10), and she appears to be pliant and cooperative. She quickly wins the favor of the chief eunuch, Hegai, and, when her turn comes to spend the night with the king, Ahasuerus falls in love with her and makes her his queen.
Is Esther a true story?
There is no reference to known historical events in the story; a general consensus, though this consensus has been challenged, has maintained that the narrative of Esther was invented in order to provide an aetiology for Purim, and the name Ahasuerus is usually understood to refer to a fictionalized Xerxes I, who ruled ...
What happened to Queen Esther in the Bible?
The Queen described in the Book of Nehemiah is Queen Esther. She stayed with Ahasuerus and sacrificed her personal happiness to complete her ultimate mission to enable the building of the Second Temple and the return to Zion.20-Feb-2013
Why was Esther hanged on the gallows?
7 Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he laid his hand upon the Jews.
Who gave Haman the house of Haman?
8 On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her. 2 And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.
What is the thirteenth day of the twelfth month?
12 Upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar. 13 The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, and that the Jews should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.
What was the edict of the king?
The King’s Edict in Behalf of the Jews. 1 That same day King Xerxes gave Queen Esther the estate of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came into the presence of the king, for Esther had told how he was related to her. 2 The king took off his signet ring, which he had reclaimed from Haman, and presented it to Mordecai.
What did King Xerxes say to Esther?
7 King Xerxes replied to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Because Haman attacked the Jews, I have given his estate to Esther, and they have impaled him on the pole he set up. 8 Now write another decree in the king’s name in behalf of the Jews as seems best to you, and seal it with the king’s signet ring—for no document written in ...
What month did Mordecai write his orders?
9 At once the royal secretaries were summoned—on the twenty-third day of the third month, the month of Sivan. They wrote out all Mordecai’s orders to the Jews, and to the satraps, governors and nobles of the 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush. These orders were written in the script of each province and the language ...
Who sealed the dispatches with the king's signet ring?
10 Mordecai wrote in the name of King Xerxes, sealed the dispatches with the king’s signet ring, and sent them by mounted couriers, who rode fast horses especially bred for the king. and to plunder the property of their enemies.
Who saved the Jews?
Esther Saves the Jews. enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came before the king, for Esther had told. his signet ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai; and Esther appointed Mordecai over the house of Haman.
Why was the document issued as a decree in every province and published for all people?
A copy of the document was to be issued as a decree in every province and published for all people, so that the Jews would be ready on that day to avenge themselves on their enemies. 14 The couriers who rode on royal horses went out, hastened and pressed on by the king’s command.
What month were the scribes called?
So the king’s scribes were called at that time, in the third month, which is the month of Sivan, on the twenty-third day; and it was written, according to all that Mordecai commanded, to the Jews, the satraps, the governors, and the princes of the provinces. ( J)
Who sealed the letter with the king's signet ring?
in its own script, to every people in their own language, and to the Jews in their own script and language. 10. ( L) And he wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus, sealed it with the king’s signet ring, and sent letters by couriers on horseback, riding on royal horses [ b]bred from swift steeds.
Why did Haman give Esther the house?
The king may see the giving of Haman's house to Esther as suitable compensation because Haman has wronged her in two ways: 1 plotting her death, along with the death of her people 2 attacking her person in the second banquet.
Why did Mordecai come before the King?
And Mordecai came before the king, for Esther had told what he was to her. The king may see the giving of Haman's house to Esther as suitable compensation because Haman has wronged her in two ways: plotting her death, along with the death of her people. attacking her person in the second banquet.
What is the book of Esther 8?
Esther 8 is the eighth chapter of the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, The author of the book is unknown and modern scholars have established that the final stage of the Hebrew text would have been formed by the second century BCE. Chapters 3 to 8 contain the nine scenes that form ...
Who set Mordecai over the house of Haman?
And the king took off his signet ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman. The second part of verse 2 displays a shift of the focus to Esther, as she is now the one who makes decisions.
What does the change of tone of Esther's petition before the King indicate?
The change of tone of Esther's petition before the king indicates her awareness that the gift of Haman's house to her and the signet ring to Mordecai won't do any good after the thirteenth of Adar as long as the decree to annihilate the Jews still stands.
What is Mordecai's ploy?
The narrative starts with an elaborate description of the system to dispatch the letters conveying the solutions (verses 9–10), then of the content which reveals Mordecai's ingenious ploy: a second decree without contradicting the first one but effectively annulling it by authorizing the Jews to defend themselves against those executing the first decree ( verse 11 ). Both Jews and non-Jews throughout the empire saw the second decree as a bloodless victory for the Jewish cause and the Jews were clearly perceived to have the upper hand that many non-Jews spontaneously converted to Judaism ( verse 17 ).
What did the second decree mean for Jews?
Both Jews and non-Jews throughout the empire saw the second decree as a bloodless victory for the Jewish cause and the Jews were clearly perceived to have the upper hand that many non-Jews spontaneously converted to Judaism ( verse 17 ).
Overview
Esther 8 is the eighth chapter of the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, The author of the book is unknown and modern scholars have established that the final stage of the Hebrew text would have been formed by the second century BCE. Chapters 3to 8 contain the nine scenes that form the complication in the book. This chapter contains the effort to dea…
Text
This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and since the 16th century is divided into 17 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuri…
Esther saves the Jews (8:1–8)
The death of Haman does not change the fact that the irreversible decree to destroy the Jews, written in the king's name and sealed with his ring (3:12), still stands. The king gave Haman's household to Esther and gave Mordecai Haman's signet ring, but he refused to regard it as his problem, even as Esther tearfully begged the king to "avert the evil design of Haman the Agagite" (verse 7). Thus, Mordecai and Esther together had to come up with a solution, after receiving the …
Mordecai's balancing act (8:9–17)
The narrative starts with an elaborate description of the system to dispatch the letters conveying the solutions (verses 9–10), then of the content which reveals Mordecai's ingenious ploy: a second decree without contradicting the first one but effectively annulling it by authorizing the Jews to defend themselves against those executing the first decree (verse 11). Both Jews and non-Jews throughout the empire saw the second decree as a bloodless victory for the Jewish ca…
See also
• Xerxes I
• Susa
• Related Bible parts: Esther 1, Esther 2
Sources
• Bechtel, Carol (1983). Esther. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0664237455.
• Clines, David J. A. (1988). "Esther". In Mays, James Luther; Blenkinsopp, Joseph (eds.). Harper's Bible Commentary (illustrated ed.). Harper & Row. pp. 387–394. ISBN 978-0060655419.
• Halley, Henry H. (1965). Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary (24th (revised) ed.). Zondervan Publishing House. ISBN 0-310-25720-4.
Further reading
• Bush, Frederic W. (2018). Ruth-Esther. Word Biblical Commentary. Vol. 9. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 978-0310588283.
• Crawford, Sidnie White (2003). "Esther". In Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William (eds.). Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible (illustrated ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 329–336. ISBN 978-0802837110. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
External links
• Jewish translations:
• Christian translations: