español ( ehs - pah - nyohl )
- (language) El español se habla en muchos países a través de cuatro continentes.Spanish is spoken in many countries across four continents.
- (nationality) A muchos españoles les encanta el fútbol.Many Spaniards love soccer. An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g. ...
- (of Spanish origin) No me gusta el cine español. I'm not fond of Spanish films. ...
...
Spanish language.
| Spanish | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Spain, Hispanic America, Equatorial Guinea |
What is Spanish language?
Spanish (español/castellano) Spanish is a Romance language with approximately 470 million speakers, 410 of whom speak it as a first language, while the remainder speak it as a second language. A significant number of people also speak Spanish as a foreign language.
What is the Castellano language?
14/02/2022 · Spanish language, Romance language (Indo-European family) spoken as a first language by some 360 million people worldwide. In the early 21st century, Mexico had the greatest number of speakers, followed by Colombia, Argentina, the United States, and Spain. It is an official language of more than 20 countries.
What dialect of Spanish is spoken by most Spanish speakers?
Spanish is the official language of 20 countries, including Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Spain, Uruguay, and Venezuela. It’s also the official language of the territory of Puerto Rico.
What are the 14 countries where Spanish is the official language?
1. (language) a. Spanish. El español se habla en muchos países a través de cuatro continentes.Spanish is spoken in many countries across four continents. This means that the noun can be masculine or feminine, depending on the gender of person it refers to (e.g. el doctor, la doctora). masculine or feminine noun.
Is Español and Spanish the same?
In Latin American countries, the Spanish language is simply called español (Spanish) as that is from where the language was brought. In Spain, however, the Spanish language is called castellano (Castilian), which refers the Castile province in central Spain where the language is said to have originated.03-Feb-2019
What is the difference between Spanish and Castellano?
Castilian Spanish, also known as Peninsular Spanish, is the variety of Spanish originally spoken in northern and central Spain. Today, however, the term castellano is used more generally to refer to the Spanish spoken in all of Spain in opposition to Spanish spoken in Latin America, regardless of regional differences.25-Jan-2021
Is Spanish and Latin the same?
Both are Indo-European languages, and it's important to note that Spanish is derived from Latin. Also, Latin is usually considered as a dead language, but Spanish is considered as a living language that is used in many countries across the globe.
Is Spanish a real language?
Spanish language, Spanish Español, Romance language (Indo-European family) spoken as a first language by some 360 million people worldwide.14-Feb-2022
Is Spanish easy to learn?
Spanish has always been a go-to language for English speakers to learn due to its practicality and wide reach. Well, it's also one of the easiest languages to learn for English speakers.09-Nov-2021
Should I learn Mexican Spanish or Spain Spanish?
The main advice is that if you are going to use Spanish in Europe, you should learn Spanish from Spain, and the opposite for Latin America. Some writers say that Latin American Spanish is easier for beginners, even some regions/countries within America (e.g. Central America, Colombia, Ecuador) are easier than others.
Is English Latin?
Although English is a Germanic language, it has Latin influences. Its grammar and core vocabulary are inherited from Proto-Germanic, but a significant portion of the English vocabulary comes from Romance and Latinate sources.
Which language is most spoken in the world?
The most spoken languages in the worldEnglish (1.132 million speakers) Native speakers: 379 million. ... Mandarin (1.117 million speakers) ... Hindi (615 million speakers) ... Spanish (534 million speakers) ... French (280 million speakers) ... Arabic (274 million speakers) ... Bengali (265 million speakers) ... Russian (258 million speakers)More items...•31-May-2021
What does Latina girl mean?
1 : a woman or girl who is a native or inhabitant of Latin America. 2 : a woman or girl of Latin American origin living in the U.S. Latina. geographical name. La·ti·na | \ lä-ˈtē-nä \
Is Spanish a love language?
Spanish is one of the world's most widely spoken languages. It tops our list as one of the most romantic languages because of its passionate, emotive sound. The Spanish language originated from Latin, the language of the Romans. Because of this, Spanish is classified as a Romance language.
Which came first English or Spanish?
I'm not an expert on English, but for what it's worth, Wikipedia dates Modern English to the 15th Century, with Shakespeare and the King James Bible being its literary markers. In sum, English is older than Spanish.
Is English spoken in Spain?
Spain, much like many other European countries, speaks English as a second language and has over 11 million English-speaking residents. However, there are times when English speakers need to be careful and can't just add '-ado' at the end of a word and expect it to become Spanish!
What is the Spanish language called?
In Spain this language is generally called español (Spanish) when contrasting it with languages of other countries, such as French and English, but it is called castellano (Castilian, the language of the Castile region) when contrasting it with other languages spoken in Spain, such as Galician, Basque, and Catalan.
How many people speak Spanish?
Spanish is a Romance language with approximately 470 million speakers, 410 of whom speak it as a first language, while the remainder speak it as a second language. A significant number of people also speak Spanish as a foreign language. Spanish is spoken in Spain and 22 other countries including: Andorra, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, the USA and Venezuela
When did Spanish start writing?
Spanish first started to appear in writing in the form of notes and glosses in Latin religious texts, the Glosas Emilianenses , dating from the 11th century. During the 12th century, law codes ( Fueros) were being translated into Spanish.
Who wrote the encyclopedia Las Partidas?
Spanish prose flowered during the reign of King Alfonso X the Wise of Castile (1252-84), who in addition to being the king and a poet, also found time to write an encyclopaedia in Spanish called Las Partidas , which contains laws, chronicles, recipes, and rules for hunting, chess and card games.
Is the Spanish alphabet separate from the Spanish alphabet?
Spanish alphabet (alfabeto español / el abecedario) Ch (che) and Ll (elle) are also considered letters of the Spanish alphabet, however in 2010 the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) decreed that these letters would no longer be treated as separate letters in dictionaries.
What is the dialect of Spanish used in Arab-occupied Spain before the 12th century called?
Subscribe Now. The dialect of Spanish used in Arab-occupied Spain before the 12th century was called Mozarabic. A remarkably archaic form of Spanish with many borrowings from Arabic, it is known primarily from Mozarabic refrains ...
Where is Galician spoken?
Galician (a language with many similarities to Portuguese ), spoken in northwestern Spain, and Catalan, spoken in eastern and northeastern Spain, were also much reduced but began a resurgence in the late 20th century. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.
What was the official language of Spain in the late 15th century?
In the late 15th century, the kingdoms of Castile and Leon merged with that of Aragon, and Castilian became the official language of all of Spain. The regional dialects of Aragon, Navarra, Leon, Asturias, and Santander were crowded out gradually and today survive only in secluded rural areas.
Where did Spanish originate?
That dialect arose in Cantabria in the 9th century around the town of Burgos in north-central Spain ( Old Castile) and, as Spain was reconquered from the Moors, spread southward to central Spain ( New Castile) around Madrid and Toledo by the 11th century. In the late 15th century, the kingdoms of Castile and Leon merged with that of Aragon, and Castilian became the official language of all of Spain. The regional dialects of Aragon, Navarra, Leon, Asturias, and Santander were crowded out gradually and today survive only in secluded rural areas. Galician (a language with many similarities to Portuguese ), spoken in northwestern Spain, and Catalan, spoken in eastern and northeastern Spain, were also much reduced but began a resurgence in the late 20th century.
Is the case system of Latin lost?
In Spanish the case system of Latin has been completely lost except for subject and object forms for pronouns. Nouns are marked for masculine or feminine gender, and plurals are marked by the addition of -s or -es; adjectives change endings to agree with nouns.
What are the other languages spoken in Spain?
The other languages spoken in Spain include Aragonese, Asturian, Basque, Caló, Catalan -Valencian-Balear, Extremaduran, Fala, and Galician. The ascendancy of Castilian among Spanish dialects is the result of the particular circumstances of the Reconquista (the conquest of Moorish Spain by the Christian states of Spain, completed in 1492), ...
Is Spanish more musical than Castilian?
On the whole, American forms of Spanish are more musical and suave than the Castilian of Madrid, but it is remarkable how little deformation, or creolization, of the language has occurred. Judeo-Spanish is the continuation of an archaic form of Castilian, reflecting the state of the language before 16th-century standardization.
Why is it important to learn Spanish?
Here are just a few of the reasons why spending time learning Spanish is a great idea: build new connections with hundreds of millions of people across the world. get a leg up in learning about other related languages, including English.
What is the sound of a double R?
One of the most notable unfamiliar sounds is the double- r ( doble erre) or rr sound, which is a “rolling” sound made with the tongue that appears in words like arriba (“up” or “above”) and correo (“mail”).
How many Spanish speakers are there in the world?
If you know the Spanish language, you open yourself up to a whole world of Spanish speakers that spans continental borders. There are slightly more than 400 million Spanish speakers around the world, making it the second most spoken language worldwide behind Chinese (and ahead of English in third place!).
Is Spanish immersion free?
Spanish immersion or Spanish language travel is definitely the most extreme and intensive option, and it’s not for everyone. (It’s also not technically free if you count airfare to a new place and all the costs of living associated with wherever you go.)
What is the greeting for Spanish?
There are many common greetings in Spanish to choose from, the most popular of which include buenos días (“good morning,” or literally “good days”), or if it’s later in the day, buenas tardes (“good afternoon”) or buenas noches (“good evening” or “good night”).
How long does it take to learn a new language?
When it comes to learning the basics of a new language, many experts say that with about 15 minutes of language study a day, you can learn the basics of vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation in about 3 weeks — enough to have a simple conversation in your new language.
Is "rojo" a masculine noun?
An adjective like rojo (“red”) can modify a singular, masculine noun like el libro (“the book”) to give us el libro rojo (“the red book”). But if the noun is feminine, like la mesa (“the table”), we get the expression la mesa roja (“the red table”).
What does "m" mean in Spanish?
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
When did written language start in Mesopotamia?
Written language emerged in Mesopotamia over 5,000 years ago. El lenguaje escrito surgió en Mesopotamia hace más de 5,000 años. (m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
What is the first programming language I want to learn?
The first programming language I want to learn is Java.El primer lenguaje de programación que quiero aprender es Java. (m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
What is a noun in Spanish?
A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. man, dog, house). noun. 1. (human communication system) a. el idioma. (m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). (M)
Is "lenguaje" feminine or masculine?
2. (style of speech or writing) a. el lenguaje. (m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
What are the two official languages of Canada?
There are two official languages in Canada: English and French .Canadá tiene dos idiomas oficiales: el inglés y el francés. (f) means that a noun is feminine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
Overview
Spanish (español or castellano, lit. 'Castilian' ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from colloquial spoken Latin in the Iberian Peninsula. Today, it is a global language with nearly 500 million native speakers, mainly in the Americas and Spain. It is the world's second-most spoken native language after Mandarin Chinese, and the world's fourth-most spoken language overall after English, Mandarin Chinese, and Hindi, as well as the world's most wi…
Name of the language and etymology
In Spain and in some other parts of the Spanish-speaking world, Spanish is called not only español but also castellano (Castilian), the language from the kingdom of Castile, contrasting it with other languages spoken in Spain such as Galician, Basque, Asturian, Catalan, Aragonese and Occitan.
The Spanish Constitution of 1978 uses the term castellano to define the official language of the whole Spanish State in contrast to las demás lenguas españolas (lit. "the other Spanish languages"). …
History
The Spanish language evolved from Vulgar Latin, which was brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Romans during the Second Punic War, beginning in 210 BC. Previously, several pre-Roman languages (also called Paleohispanic languages)—some related to Latin via Indo-European, and some that are not related at all—were spoken in the Iberian Peninsula. These languages included
Geographical distribution
Spanish is the primary language in 20 countries worldwide. As of 2020, it is estimated that about 463 million people speak Spanish as a native language, making it the second most spoken language by number of native speakers. An additional 75 million speak Spanish as a second or foreign language, making it the fourth most spoken language in the world overall after English, Mandarin C…
Grammar
Most of the grammatical and typological features of Spanish are shared with the other Romance languages. Spanish is a fusional language. The noun and adjective systems exhibit two genders and two numbers. In addition, articles and some pronouns and determiners have a neuter gender in their singular form. There are about fifty conjugated forms per verb, with 3 tenses: past, present, future; 2 aspe…
Phonology
The Spanish phonemic system is originally descended from that of Vulgar Latin. Its development exhibits some traits in common with the neighboring dialects—especially Leonese and Aragonese—as well as other traits unique to Spanish. Spanish is unique among its neighbors in the aspiration and eventual loss of the Latin initial /f/ sound (e.g. Cast. harina vs. Leon. and Arag. farina). T…
Speaker population
Spanish is the official, or national language in 18 countries and one territory in the Americas, Spain, and Equatorial Guinea. With a population of over 410 million, Hispanophone America accounts for the vast majority of Spanish speakers, of which Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country. In the European Union, Spanish is the mother tongueof 8% of the population, with an additional 7% speaking it as a second language. Additionally, Spanish is the second most spoke…
Dialectal variation
While being mutually intelligible, there are important variations (phonological, grammatical, and lexical) in the spoken Spanish of the various regions of Spain and throughout the Spanish-speaking areas of the Americas.
The variety with the most speakers is Mexican Spanish. It is spoken by more than twenty percent of the world's Spanish speakers (more than 112 million of …