Spain (Spanish: España, ()), formally the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), is a country in Southwestern Europe with some pockets of territory in the Mediterranean Sea, offshore in the Atlantic Ocean and across the Strait of Gibraltar.
What is the difference between English countries and Spanish countries?
The difference comes in the nationalities. While in English they are capitalized, in Spanish they are not. 1. European countries 2. Countries in Spanish: Asia 3. African countries in Spanish 4. South American countries in Spanish
What are some country names in English and Spanish?
List of country names in English and Spanish Albania Albania Shqiperia Península balcánica, Europa del Sur Algeria Argelia Al Jaza'ir África del Norte, el Mediterráneo American Samoa Samoa Americana Amerika Sāmoa Polinesia, Oceanía Andorra Andorra Andorra Europa del Sur 34 more rows ...
Where is Spain located in Europe?
Spain, country located in extreme southwestern Europe. It occupies about 85 percent of the Iberian Peninsula, which it shares with its smaller neighbour Portugal. Spain.
Where is Spanish spoken in the world?
In many countries of the world is Spanish the first language or the official language or both. Spanish language is spoken in two European countries, in Spain and in Andorra (Catalan), in one African country, Equatorial Guinea, and in most of the countries in Latin America. Links will lead you to the respective Country Profile (in English).
Where is the country of espanol?
Spain is where the Spanish language originated, so naturally it's the hub of Spanish speakers in Europe. But with 46 million Spanish speakers, Spain has fallen behind the United States, becoming the country with the third largest Spanish speaking population.
Is Spanish and Español the same?
In Latin American countries, the Spanish language is simply called español (Spanish) as that is from where the language was brought. In Spain, however, the Spanish language is called castellano (Castilian), which refers the Castile province in central Spain where the language is said to have originated.
Is Espanol in USA?
Spanish is the most studied language other than English in the United States, with about six million students....Spanish language in the United States.United States SpanishUS SpanishEspañol estadounidenseNative toUnited StatesNative speakers41.8 million (2019 American Community Survey)13 more rows
Is Espanol European?
In Europe, Spain is the only country with Spanish as the official language. However, it is impossible that there not be any native speakers of the second most spoken language in any other country. That is why you can find native speakers almost in every other country, even if the percentage is small.
Why is Spain called Espanol?
This early Romance language was derived from Latin and evolved into modern Spanish. However, the term Spanish (español) is a more recent term that first referred to Spain as a country, and then to the predominant language spoken in that country.
What do Español mean?
the Spanish languagenoun, plural es·pa·ño·les [es-pah-nyaw-les] for 2. the Spanish language. a native or inhabitant of Spain. adjective. of or relating to Spain, the Spanish people, or the Spanish language.
Does Philippines speak Spanish?
Currently only about 0.5 per cent of the Philippines' 100 million-strong population speaks Spanish; however, it's still home to the most number of Spanish speakers in Asia.
What is the capital of Spain?
MadridSpain / Capital
What country is Barcelona in?
SpainBarcelona is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain and the country's 2nd largest city, with a population of 1.6 million within its administrative limits.
Is Spanish used in Spain?
LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN SPAIN Castilian Spanish is the official national language of Spain. However, there are other co-official languages spoken in Spain´s many culturally diverse regions that form an important part of the Spanish cultural patrimony.
Is Mexican and Spanish the same?
The term “Spanish” is a blanket term that describes Spain as a country as well as its influences in the world. On the other hand, “Mexican” is a specific term for anything that relates to the country and people of Mexico. Both terms function as nouns and adjectives.
Is Spain a Latin country?
For example, a person from Spain would be Hispanic but not Latino because Spain is a Spanish-speaking country but not a Latin American country.
What is Spain's location?
Full Article. Spain, country located in extreme southwestern Europe. It occupies about 85 percent of the Iberian Peninsula, which it shares with its smaller neighbour Portugal. Granada: Alhambra. The Alhambra, Granada, Spain. © neftali/Fotolia. Spain is a storied country of stone castles, snowcapped mountains, vast monuments, ...
Which city is the capital of Spain?
The Andalusian capital of Sevilla (Seville) is famed for its musical culture and traditional folkways; the Catalonian capital of Barcelona for its secular architecture and maritime industry; and the national capital of Madrid for its winding streets, its museums and bookstores, and its around-the-clock lifestyle.
Which river is the longest in the Iberian Peninsula?
Although some maintain that “aridity rivals civil war as the chief curse of [historic] Spain,” the Iberian Peninsula has a dense network of streams, three of which rank among Europe’s longest: the Tagus at 626 miles (1,007 km), the Ebro at 565 miles (909 km), and the Douro at 556 miles (895 km).
What is the border between Spain and Portugal?
Spain is bordered to the west by Portugal; to the northeast it borders France, from which it is separated by the tiny principality of Andorra and by the great wall of the Pyrenees Mountains. Spain’s only other land border is in the far south with Gibraltar, an enclave that belonged to Spain until 1713, when it was ceded to Great Britain in the Treaty of Utrecht at the end of the War of the Spanish Succession. Elsewhere the country is bounded by water: by the Mediterranean Sea to the east and southeast, by the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest and southwest, and by the Bay of Biscay (an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean) to the north. The Canary (Canarias) Islands, in the Atlantic Ocean off the northwestern African mainland, and the Balearic (Baleares) Islands, in the Mediterranean, also are parts of Spain, as are Ceuta and Melilla, two small enclaves in North Africa (northern Morocco) that Spain has ruled for centuries.
Where are cows grazing in Spain?
Cows grazing high in the central Pyrenees, Huesca province , Spain. age fotostock. A series of sierras trending northwest-southeast forms the Iberian Cordillera, which separates the Ebro depression from the Meseta and reaches its highest elevation with Moncayo Peak at 7,588 feet (2,313 metres).
What are the different cultures of Spain?
The many and varied cultures that have gone into the making of Spain—those of the Castilians, Catalonians, Lusitanians, Galicians, Basques, Romans, Arabs, Jews, and Roma (Gypsies), among other peoples—are renowned for their varied cuisines, customs, and prolific contributions to the world’s artistic heritage.
Which island in Spain has the highest mountain?
The Canary Islands in the Atlantic are of volcanic origin and contain the highest peak on Spanish territory, Teide Peak, which rises to 12,198 feet (3,718 metres) on the island of Tenerife. Spain has some of the oldest as well as some of the youngest rocks of Europe.
What does "compraron una casa preciosa en el campo" mean?
They bought a beautiful house in the country.Compraron una casa preciosa en el campo. (m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
What does "m" mean in Spanish?
A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. man, dog, house). (m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). (m) means that a noun is masculin e.
Is "campo" feminine or masculine?
a. el campo. (m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). (M) in the country en el campo. country life vida campestre. Country and Western music música country.
How many countries speak Spanish?
Spanish is the official language in 21 countries and a significant minority language in four more territories, including the United States. Links will lead you to the respective Country Profile (in English).
Where is Spanish spoken?
Spanish is the first language or the official language in many countries of the world. The Spanish language is spoken in two European countries, in Spain and Andorra, where they speak Catalan, in one African country, Equatorial Guinea, and in most of the countries in Latin America.
When did the Spanish language start?
The landing of Columbus in the New World on 12 October 1492 was the beginning of the spread of the Spanish language. This is a list of country names in alphabetical order in English and Spanish, with the official country names and alternative names.
Where did Spanish originate?
That dialect arose in Cantabria in the 9th century around the town of Burgos in north-central Spain ( Old Castile) and, as Spain was reconquered from the Moors, spread southward to central Spain ( New Castile) around Madrid and Toledo by the 11th century. In the late 15th century, the kingdoms of Castile and Leon merged with that of Aragon, and Castilian became the official language of all of Spain. The regional dialects of Aragon, Navarra, Leon, Asturias, and Santander were crowded out gradually and today survive only in secluded rural areas. Galician (a language with many similarities to Portuguese ), spoken in northwestern Spain, and Catalan, spoken in eastern and northeastern Spain, were also much reduced but began a resurgence in the late 20th century.
What was the official language of Spain in the late 15th century?
In the late 15th century, the kingdoms of Castile and Leon merged with that of Aragon, and Castilian became the official language of all of Spain. The regional dialects of Aragon, Navarra, Leon, Asturias, and Santander were crowded out gradually and today survive only in secluded rural areas.
What are the other languages spoken in Spain?
The other languages spoken in Spain include Aragonese, Asturian, Basque, Caló, Catalan -Valencian-Balear, Extremaduran, Fala, and Galician. The ascendancy of Castilian among Spanish dialects is the result of the particular circumstances of the Reconquista (the conquest of Moorish Spain by the Christian states of Spain, completed in 1492), ...
What was the first Spanish text?
The first texts in Spanish consist of scattered words glossing two Latin texts of the 10th century, one from Rioja and the other from Castile; the language in the two documents shows few dialect differences. Another document, written about 980, seems to be Leonese in character.
What is the dialect of Spanish used in Arab-occupied Spain before the 12th century called?
Subscribe Now. The dialect of Spanish used in Arab-occupied Spain before the 12th century was called Mozarabic. A remarkably archaic form of Spanish with many borrowings from Arabic, it is known primarily from Mozarabic refrains ...
Where is Galician spoken?
Galician (a language with many similarities to Portuguese ), spoken in northwestern Spain, and Catalan, spoken in eastern and northeastern Spain, were also much reduced but began a resurgence in the late 20th century. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.
Is Spanish more musical than Castilian?
On the whole, American forms of Spanish are more musical and suave than the Castilian of Madrid, but it is remarkable how little deformation, or creolization, of the language has occurred. Judeo-Spanish is the continuation of an archaic form of Castilian, reflecting the state of the language before 16th-century standardization.
What is the difference between Spanish nationalities?
The nationalities in Spanish are in masculine or feminine gender. In most of the cases the difference is that the feminine one ends in -a. For example: albanés / albanesa
Do you capitalize countries in Spanish?
Do you capitalize countries in Spanish? The answer is "yes". As in English, the names are written with capital letters. The difference comes in the nationalities. While in English they are capitalized, in Spanish they are not.
Argentina
Bolivia
- Native Spanish speakers: 6 million (68%) The Bolivian culture is rich and diverse. 20% of the country’s population is made up of indigenous people, Aymara and Quechua included. In addition to Spanish, there are 36 recognised indigenous languagesin Bolivia. The principal official language of Bolivia, however, is Spanish, which was brought to Bolivia in the 16th century when t…
Colombia
- Native Spanish speakers: 47 million The Columbian culture shares some similarities to many of the colonised Latin American countries. The cultural customs, for instance, are influenced by European Spanish cultural norms and beliefs — including the rate of Roman Catholicismand the language. Upwards of 99% of people in Colombia speak Spanish. Other languages that are also …
Costa Rica
- Native Spanish speakers: 4 million In the 16th century, Costa Rica was colonised by Spain. The country’s name, given to it by Christopher Columbus translates to the ‘rich coast’, with costa meaning ‘coast’ and ricameaning rich in Spanish. Other languages spoken in Costa Rica include Maléku and Cabécar, but very few inhabitants speak these particular languages. The main religi…
Cuba
- Native Spanish speakers: 11 million Bringing together the influences of Spanish culture and African customs, Cuba has a unique and wide-ranging culture. It was after Diego Velazquez began the colonisation of Cuba in 1511 (then known as Juana) that the country began to take on some of these customs. The official language of Cuba, for instance, is Spanish, with 90%of Cubans sp…
Dominican Republic
- Native Spanish speakers: 9 million As well as the indigenous Taíno native culture, the Dominican Republic is also home to European Spanish and African cultural elements. The country has been influenced by European Spanish culture in terms of its language and traditions. As a result of the Spanish settlement, for instance, Spanish has become the Dominican Republic’s official languag…
Ecuador
- Native Spanish speakers: 14 million The Ecuadorian culture has taken on and adopted much of the Spanish culture and heritage. As with the other countries on this list, Spanish is widely spoken in Ecuador, with 90% of the population speakingSpanish as their first language. The indigenous population also speak languages such as Kichwa Shaur and Wao. The country has a wide range …
Equatorial Guinea
- Spanish speakers: 737,000 Spanish is the second language of practically all of the 737,000 Spanish speakers in Equatorial Guinea. There are several grammatical differences between European Spanish and the Spanish spoken in Equatorial Guinea. For instance, tú and usted are often used alongside each other. In other words, there is not the same distinction between tú an…
El Salvador
- Native Spanish speakers: 6 million In El Salvador, you’ll find that there is a range of languages. These languages include Lencan and Mayan, as well as Pipil. But these languages are spoken by a small minority, (with less than one per cent of the population speaking Pilpil, for example). Central American Spanish is the dominant language in El Salvador. The country has absorbed Native A…