enduring word luke 3

Enduring Word Bible Commentary Luke Chapter 3

Luke 3 – The Work of John the Baptist

John the Baptist

John the Baptist was a Jewish itinerant preacher in the early first century AD. Other titles for John include John the Forerunner in Eastern Christianity, John the Immerser in some Baptist traditions and "the prophet John" in Islam. He is sometimes alternatively called John the Baptizer.

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A. The mission of John the Baptist. 1. (1-2a) The time is described in reference to the contemporary political and religious leaders.

Full Answer

What is the meaning of Luke chapter 3?

Luke 3 is the third chapter of the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament of the Christian Bible, traditionally attributed to Luke the Evangelist, a companion of Paul the Apostle on his missionary journeys. It contains an account of the preaching of John the Baptist as well as a genealogy of Jesus.

What does Mary treasured all these things in her heart mean?

Mary teaches a wonderful lesson to all mothers through the ages. We need to listen to and observe our children. Then we need to treasure in our hearts and ponder what we have seen or heard. As we open our hearts before God, he will show us the path to take.

Why does Luke choose to represent Jesus this way?

Luke depicts Jesus in his short-lived ministry as deeply compassionate — caring for the poor, the oppressed, and the marginalized of that culture, such as Samaritans, Gentiles, and women. Whereas Matthew traces Jesus' genealogy to Abraham, father of the Jewish people, Luke goes back to Adam, parent of us all.

What is Theophilus?

Both were written in a refined Koine Greek, and the name θεόφιλος ("Theophilos"), as it appears therein, means friend of God or (be)loved by God or loving God in the Greek language. The true identity of Theophilus is unknown, with several conjectures and traditions around an identity.

What does it mean to ponder something in your heart?

: to think or consider especially quietly, soberly, and deeply.

Why is it called the Annunciation?

Annunciation, also called Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary or Annunciation of the Lord, in Christianity, the announcement by the angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary that she would conceive a son by the power of the Holy Spirit to be called Jesus (Luke 1:26–38).

What are 3 themes in Luke's gospel?

The spirituality of all four Gospels is fundamentally the same: the belief in the triune God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; faith and devotion to Him; an emphasis on repentance, faith, and life in community; following Jesus' words and deeds. These are the universal themes of all four Gospels.

Why is Luke so special?

Luke's Gospel is also unique in its perspective. It resembles the other synoptics in its treatment of the life of Jesus, but it goes beyond them in narrating the ministry of Jesus, widening its perspective to consider God's overall historical purpose and the place of the church within it.

What was Luke's relationship to Jesus?

Luke was a physician and possibly a Gentile. He was not one of the original 12 Apostles but may have been one of the 70 disciples appointed by Jesus (Luke 10). He also may have accompanied St. Paul on his missionary journeys.

What was the relationship between Luke and Theophilus?

Luke gave to his friend, Theophilus, an ongoing account of how the followers of Christ continued the witness and work of Christ under the power and guidance of the Holy Spirit. Dr. Luke invested all of his effort and energy in this one man to bear witness to him and to disciple him.

Who wrote Luke?

The traditional view is that the Gospel of Luke and Acts were written by the physician Luke, a companion of Paul. Many scholars believe him to be a Gentile Christian, though some scholars think Luke was a Hellenic Jew. This Luke is mentioned in Paul's Epistle to Philemon (v.

What day is Jesus's birthday?

December 25From Rome, the Christ's Nativity celebration spread to other Christian churches to the west and east, and soon most Christians were celebrating Christ's birth on December 25.

What did Elijah say to the widows?

He said to them, “You will surely say this proverb to Me, ‘Physician, heal yourself! Whatever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in Your country.’” Then He said, “Assuredly, I say to you, no prophet is accepted in his own country. But I tell you truly, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, and there was a great famine throughout all the land; but to none of them was Elijah sent except to Zarephath, in the region of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet, and none of them was cleansed except Naaman the Syrian.”

What did John say to the people?

Now as the people were in expectation, and all reasoned in their hearts about John, whether he was the Christ or not, John answered, saying to all, “I indeed baptize you with water; but One mightier than I is coming, whose sandal strap I am not worthy to loose. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clean out His threshing floor, and gather the wheat into His barn; but the chaff He will burn with unquenchable fire.” And with many other exhortations he preached to the people.

What did the Holy Spirit say to Jesus?

And the Holy Spirit descended in bodily form like a dove upon Him, and a voice came from heaven which said, “You are My beloved Son; in You I am well pleased.”

Which line did Luke follow?

The best explanation for this seems to be that Luke followed Mary’s line (Jesus’ actual lineage) while Matthew followed Joseph’s line (His legal lineage by adoption). This was Luke’s point in his important phrase “ being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph .”. ii.

What is the Holy Spirit's outpouring?

The Holy Spirit’s outpouring was promised as part of the New Covenant. We are promised an immersion, an overflowing of the Holy Spirit in our lives. This was often experienced as people were prayed for with hands laid on them ( Acts 6:6, 8:17, 9:17, 13:3-4, and 19:6 ). d.

What is the inscription on the burial box of Joseph?

On an ancient burial box (an ossuary) from the era is an inscription reading Joseph, Son of Caiaphas. Remains of a 60 year-old male were discovered in the box. 2. ( Luk 3:2b-3) The ministry of John the Baptist. The word of God came to John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.

What was John's ultimate calling?

But now, prompted by the word of God, John began to fulfill his ultimate calling: to be a forerunner of the Messiah. i. Luke carefully set the work of John in historical context, because “To Luke the emergence of John the Baptist was one of the hinges on which history turned.” (Barclay) b.

Why was John aware of this from his early days?

John himself was aware of this from his early days, because his father was aware of it from before John’s birth ( Luke 1:76-77 ). b. Prepare the way of the Lord: John’s great message was that things can be set right.

Did Luke give Jesus his genealogy?

The fact that Luke could give Jesus’ genealogical history was not unusual. Josephus traced his own genealogy from “the public records” ( Autobiography, paragraph 1). It was also well known that the famous Rabbi Hillel could prove his descent from King David with reference from the public registers. c.

Why does Luke end with Joseph?

ii. Luke ends with Joseph because he is following proper form and including no women in his genealogy.

Who said "Every valley shall be filled and every mountain and hill brought low; the crooked places shall be

a. As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet: Luke connects John the Baptist with the one prophesied by Isaiah.

What is the Holy Spirit's outpouring?

The Holy Spirit's outpouring was promised as part of the New Covenant. We are promised an immersion, an overflowing of the Holy Spirit in our lives. This was often experienced as people were prayed for with hands laid on them ( Acts 6:6, 8:17, 9:17, 13:3-4, and 19:6 ). c.

Why was John aware of this from his early days?

John himself would be aware of this from his early days, because his father was aware of it from before John's birth ( Luke 1:76-77 ). b. Prepare the way of the Lord: John's great message is that things can be set right.

Is Luke a fairy tale?

Like any good historian, Luke gives us a real, historical framework. This is not a fairy tale beginning with "once upon a time.". i. Luke gives more than a chronological measure, he tells us something of the tenor of the times. Tiberius was a emperor known for his cruelty and severity.

Did Luke give Jesus his genealogy?

The fact that Luke can give Jesus' genealogical history is not unusual. Josephus traced his own genealogy from "the public records" ( Autobiography, paragraph 1). It was also well known that the famous Rabbi Hillel could prove his descent from King David with reference from the public registers. c.

What is the introduction to the Gospel of Luke?

A. Introduction to the Gospel of Luke. The first four verses of Luke’s gospel are one sentence in the original Greek. They are written in refined, academic, classical style. But then, for the rest of the gospel, Luke didn’t use the language of scholars but of the common man, the language of the village and the street.

How many references to Jesus praying are there in the Gospel of Luke?

He has seven different references to Jesus praying that are found in this gospel alone. · Luke’s gospel is the one with the most emphasis on the Holy Spirit and on joy. · Luke’s gospel is the one with the most emphasis on preaching the good news (the gospel ).

What did the angel say to Zacharias?

And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him. But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zacharias, for your prayer is heard; and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John. And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth. For he will be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink. He will also be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb. And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. He will also go before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah, ‘to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,’ and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”

Which gospel is the most comprehensive?

Therefore, Luke is the most comprehensive gospel. He documents the story of Jesus’ all the way from the annunciation of John the Baptist to Jesus’ ascension. · Luke is the most universal gospel. In Luke, Gentiles are often put in a favorable light. · Luke ’s gospel is the one most interested in the roles of women, children, and social outcasts.

Did Luke write about Jesus?

When Luke wrote, most Christians already knew all about the life of Jesus, both from the oral accounts passed on by the original disciples, and by the biographies that had already been written. i. With the word us, Luke put himself in the community of Christians who believed and received the accounts of Jesus’ life.

Was Luke a Gentile?

Luke was a doctor and therefore a man of science and research, and this is reflected in his history of the life of Jesus. ii. By every indication, Luke was a Gentile. Colossians 4:10-11 and 4:14 show that he wasn’t Jewish, because he was not included in the group who are of the circumcision.

Did Luke write the New Testament?

Because he also wrote the book of Acts (which makes up the second volume of this Gospel), Luke wrote more of the New Testament than any other human writer did (assuming that Paul did not author the letter to the Hebrews). c.

Who takes away the word from their hearts?

Those by the wayside are the ones who hear; then the devil comes and takes away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved: As the birds devoured the seed on the wayside ( Luke 8:5 ), so some receive the word with hardened hearts and the wicked one quickly takes away the sown word.

What does Matthew 13:1-3 and Mark 4:1-2 tell us about?

Matthew 13:1-3 and Mark 4:1-2 tell us that this crowd was so large that Jesus taught this from a boat. The crowd pressed in on the shore, and Jesus could use the boat as an effective pulpit. b. He spoke by a parable: The idea behind the word parable is “to throw alongside of.”.

What did Jesus respond to the faith that Jairus showed and went with him?

Jesus responded to the faith that Jairus showed and went with him, as the multitudes thronged Him. i. The ancient Greek word here translated thronged means, “almost suffocated him -so great was the throng about him.” (Clarke) The same Greek root word is used to describe the choking of the seed of the word ( Luke 8:7 ).

What did Jesus say to the demons?

But Jesus sent him away, saying, “Return to your own house, and tell what great things God has done for you.” And he went his way and proclaimed throughout the whole city what great things Jesus had done for him.

What is the parable of the seed?

“Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God. Those by the wayside are the ones who hear; then the devil comes and takes away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved. But the ones on the rock are those who, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, who believe for a while and in time of temptation fall away. Now the ones that fell among thorns are those who, when they have heard, go out and are choked with cares, riches, and pleasures of life, and bring no fruit to maturity. But the ones that fell on the good ground are those who, having heard the word with a noble and good heart, keep it and bear fruit with patience.”

What does the seed represent in the parable?

But none of them could understand the spiritual meaning until Jesus explained the key to them: The seed is the word of God ( Luke 8:11 ). If you miss the key, you miss the whole parable. If you think the seed represent money, you miss the parable. If you think the seed represents love, you miss the parable.

Where in the Bible does it say that the seed is the word of God?

The idea that the seed is the word of God is repeated in the Bible. Paul used the idea in 1 Corinthians 3:6, and Peter wrote that we have been born again, not of corruptible seed but incorruptible, through the word of God which lives and abides forever ( 1 Peter 1:23 ). ii.

What was Jesus's suffering on the cross?

As horrible as the physical suffering of Jesus was, this spiritual suffering – the act of being judged for sin in our place – was what Jesus really dreaded about the cross. This was the cup – the cup of God’s righteous wrath – that He trembled at drinking ( Luke 22:39-46, Psalm 75:8, Isaiah 51:17, Jeremiah 25:15 ).

Where was Jesus crucified?

3. (32-33) Jesus is crucified. There were also two others, criminals, led with Him to be put to death. And when they had come to the place called Calvary, there they crucified Him, and the criminals, one on the right hand and the other on the left. a.

Where were the upright beams of the cross?

ii. The upright beams of a cross were usually permanently fixed in a visible place outside of the city walls, beside a major road. It is likely that on many occasions, Jesus passed by the very upright He would later be crucified upon. d.

Is there a deathbed conversion in the Bible?

Here is something truly remarkable: a deathbed conversion, and may fairly be said to be the only Biblical example of a last-minute salvation. There is one deathbed conversion in the Bible, so that no one would despair; but only one, so that no one would presume. ii.

Was Jesus whipped before he took the cross?

Before Jesus took the cross, He was whipped – scourged – as Pilate had earlier promised ( I will therefore chastise Him, Luke 23:16 ). “Scourging was a legal preliminary to every Roman execution, and only women and Roman senators or soldiers (except in cases of desertion) were exempt.” (Edwards) iv.

How does the church search for lost souls?

This is how the church, led by the Holy Spirit, will search for lost souls. First they will put forth the light of God’s word, then sweep and clean their own place , then search carefully for the lost. ii. “One of the first things to arrest us powerfully is the worth of single souls.

What does Jesus say about the Pharisees?

Then all the tax collectors and the sinners drew near to Him to hear Him. And the Pharisees and scribes complained, saying, “This Man receives sinners and eats with them.”. So He spoke this parable to them, saying: a.

What man of you has a hundred sheep?

“What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he loses one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness, and go after the one which is lost until he finds it? And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which was lost!’ I say to you that likewise there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine just persons who need no repentance.”

What did the father say to his son?

And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight, and am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring out the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet. And bring the fatted calf here and kill it, and let us eat and be merry; for this my son was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ And they began to be merry.”

What is the message of the parables?

In each of the parables, the message to the tax collectors and sinners was clear: repent, come home to the father. The message to the religious leaders was also clear: be happy when the lost are found, when they repent and come home to the father. ii.

What did the older son learn from the servant?

Drawn by the sound of the party ( music and dancing ), he learned from a servant that his younger brother had come home. b.

Did God receive the lost?

But in the parable of the shepherd and the sheep, Jesus taught that God actively seeks out the lost. He does not grudgingly receive the lost; instead, He searches after them.

What does the Greek word "master" mean in the Gospel of Luke?

Master, we have toiled all night: The particular ancient Greek word Luke used for Master ( epistata) is unique to Luke’s Gospel. The word has the ideas “commander,” “leader,” or perhaps even “boss.”. With this title, Peter showed he was willing to take orders from Jesus. c.

What does "at your word there was light" mean?

· At Your word, there was light. · At Your word, the sun, moon, stars, and planets were created. · At Your word life came to this earth. · At Your word creation is held together and sustained.

Which is easier, to say, “Your sins are forgiven you” or to say, “Rise

“Which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven you,’ or to say, ‘Rise up and walk’ ? But that you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins”; He said to the man who was paralyzed, “I say to you, arise, take up your bed, and go to your house.” Immediately he rose up before them, took up what he had been lying on, and departed to his own house, glorifying God. And they were all amazed, and they glorified God and were filled with fear, saying, “We have seen strange things today!”

Did Luke tell the leper?

a. The report went around concerning Him all the more: The news of the remarkable healing of the leper became widely known. Luke doesn’ t specifically tell us that the leper himself was responsible for this, but Mark does tell us ( Mark 1:44-45 ). He told many despite the command of Jesus to tell no one.

A. The Mission of John The Baptist.

• 1. (1-2a) The time is described in reference to the contemporary political and religious leaders.
  Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, while Annas and Caiaphas were high priests, a. In the fifteenth …

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B. The Message of John The Baptist.

C. John Baptizes Jesus.