Enduring Word Bible Commentary John Chapter 17 John 17 – Jesus’ Great Prayer “John Knox, on his death-bed in 1572, asked his wife to read to him John 17, ‘where’, he said, ‘I cast my first anchor.’” (Bruce) A. Jesus prays concerning Himself. 1. (1a) Introduction. Jesus spoke these words, lifted up His eyes to heaven, and said:
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What does John 17 teach us?
John 17 is the seventeenth chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It portrays a prayer of Jesus Christ addressed to his Father, placed in context immediately before his betrayal and crucifixion, the events which the gospel often refers to as his glorification.
What did Jesus pray for his disciples in John 17?
The key themes of the prayer are the glorification of the Father and petitions for the unity of the disciples through love. Jesus prays to the Father that his followers "may all be one as we are one" and that "the love with which you love me may be in them, and I in them".
How did Jesus describe the bread that comes from heaven?
For the bread of God is that which comes down from heaven and gives life to the world." They said to him, "Sir, give us this bread always." Jesus said to them, "I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty."
What does the good shepherd do regarding the sheep which are outside the sheep pen?
2) or is permitted to enter by means of a gatekeeper (v. 3) is the shepherd, who calls the sheep by name and is authorized to lead them out into pasture. Once the shepherd leads the sheep out of the pen into the pasture, they follow him because they know (or perhaps “recognize,” oi'Saaiv) the sound of his voice (v.
Did Jesus pray for himself?
Something that has already been given, according to the prayer Jesus prayed for Himself, and that is eternal life. Glorify Your Son, that Your Son also may glorify You, as You have given Him authority over all flesh, that He should give eternal life to as many as You have given Him.
What is the Bible verse John 17?
Bible Gateway John 17 :: NIV. After Jesus said this, he looked toward heaven and prayed: "Father, the time has come. Glorify your Son, that your Son may glorify you. For you granted him authority over all people that he might give eternal life to all those you have given him.
What does bread mean spiritually?
Bread is also a gift from God: when Moses fed his people in the desert with food which fell from heaven, and during the last supper, when bread became the body of Christ. When Jesus multiplied the bread to feed the crowd, bread became a sign of sharing. It also symbolised the Word of God which nourished the crowds.
What does the bread of life symbolize?
So what does Jesus mean when he says, “I am the Bread of Life?” Well, simply put, he means that we are not satisfied spiritually unless we know Jesus; we are not spiritually satisfied unless we have Jesus in our lives. Or to be more blunt, we cannot survive spiritually without Jesus.13-Sept-2018
What part of the Holy Mass do we invoke the Holy Spirit?
The epiclesisThe epiclesis is the part of the Mass (and of all Sacraments) when the “Church implores the power of the Holy Spirit that the gifts offered by human hands (the bread and the wine) be consecrated"(GIRM #79c). This is the moment when we ask for the Spirit to descend and make the Sacrament possible.09-Jun-2019
Who can pluck you from my hand?
[28] And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. [29] My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand.
What is the verse John 316?
The King James Version of Chapter 3, Verse 16 of the New Testament's Gospel of John, simply referred to as John 3:16, reads: “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.”14-Jun-2018
Why does God call us his sheep?
Sheep were important to the nomads and agricultural life of the Hebrews and similiar peoples. Secondly, sheep are used throughout the Bible to symbolically refer to God's people. The very first shepherd was Abel. He was also humanity's first murder victim, slain by his brother Cain.
Does John 17 take place in the Garden of Gethsemane?
The Intercessory Prayer. Unlike the synoptic Gospels, the Gospel of John does not give an account of the Savior's prayers or suffering in the Garden of Gethsemane. But what John did record adds to and illuminates the meaning of the events recorded in the other Gospels.
What does abide in love mean?
To abide in God's love in this sense means to submit fully to His will. It means to accept His correction when needed, “for whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth.” 21 It means to love and serve one another as Jesus has loved and served us.
What does the Bible mean by eternal life?
Eternal life traditionally refers to continued life after death, as outlined in Christian eschatology.
What is the meaning of John chapter 17?
John 17 is the seventeenth chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It portrays a prayer of Jesus Christ addressed to his Father, placed in context immediately before his betrayal and crucifixion, the events which the gospel often refers to as his glorification.
What do we learn from John 17?
— John 17:4 By Jesus' loving and caring ways, by His power to meet every human need, and by His teaching the word of God, His disciples came to know the Father and the Son. By describing His disciples' responses to Him, Jesus' prayer teaches people how they can know whether they know the Father and Jesus or not.27-Feb-2021
How do we abide with God?
We can abide in the Lord every single day by making intentional decisions to be faithful to Him. This may look like dedicating time to read Scripture or pray, being in community with the Church, and rejecting temptation to fight sin.21-Apr-2020
Is God's love conditional or unconditional?
unconditionalGod's love is unconditional, but God also has expectations and requirements. If we don't meet those expectations and strive to fulfill those requirements, God doesn't stop loving us—but is not happy, and expects us to continue to strive to do better next time. God is also extremely patient and appreciates effort.29-Jan-2013
What does abide mean biblically?
to remain stable or fixed1 : to remain stable or fixed in a state a love that abided with him all his days. 2 : to continue in a place : sojourn will abide in the house of the Lord.
How many levels of heaven is there?
The bible describes heaven as coming out or descending out of the sky and. There are 4 levels to heaven or 4 biblical bible definitions of heaven.
Did Moses go to heaven?
In another exegesis, Moses had ascended to the first heaven until the seventh, even visited Paradise and Hell alive, after he saw the Divine vision in Mount Horeb.
Why did God give us Jesus?
Yes, Jesus came to this earth for the express purpose of shedding His precious blood on the cross to provide forgiveness of sins (Romans 5:8-9; Hebrews 5:8-9). Jesus did not come the first time to set up an earthly kingdom.06-Apr-2019
What are the themes of John's Gospel?
The remainder of John’s Gospel deals with the themes introduced here: the identity of the Word, life, light, regeneration, grace, truth, and the revelation of God the Father in Jesus the Son.
What are the synoptic gospels?
Matthew, Mark, and Luke are known as the three synoptic gospels. The word synoptic means “see-together” and the first three Gospels present the life of Jesus in pretty much the same format. The first three Gospels focus more on what Jesus taught and did; John focused more on who Jesus is.
What is the purpose of the Gospel of John?
John is a Gospel written for a specific purpose: that we might believe. A key verse for understanding the Gospel of John is found at the end of the book: But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name ( John 20:31 ). a.
What is the Gospel of John?
a. The Gospel of John was probably the last of the four written, and written in view of what the previous three had already said. This is one reason why John’s account of the life of Jesus is in many ways different from Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
What is the fourth gospel?
A. John: The fourth Gospel. 1. The Gospel of John is the fourth section of what some call the four-fold gospel, with four voices giving different perspectives on the life of Jesus of Nazareth. Christian writers as early as Origen (A.D. 185-254) understood that there are not really four gospels, but there is one four-fold gospel.
What is the meaning of John 1:1?
c. And the Word was with God, and the Word was God: With this brilliant statement, John 1:1 sets forth one of the most basic foundations of our faith – the Trinity. We can follow John’s logic: · There is a Being known as the Word. · This Being is God, because He is eternal ( In the beginning ).
Where is the Gospel of John found?
a. The Gospel of John has even helped scholarly skeptics to believe. The oldest surviving fragment of the New Testament is a portion of John 18, found in Egypt and dating well before A.D. 150 indicating wide circulation by that early date.
Why did Jesus pray for joy?
That they may have My joy fulfilled in themselves: Jesus prayed not only for the keeping of and the unity of His disciples, as if He only longed to leave behind good employees. He deeply cared for and prayed for joy fulfilled in their life. Specifically, Jesus prayed for His own joy to be fulfilled in His life. i.
How did Jesus glorify God?
His entire life glorified God on the earth . i. Jesus glorified the Father through His whole life, from His circumcision and dedication at the temple ( Luke 2:21-23) through His quiet years of obedience in Nazareth ( Matthew 2:23, 13:55 ). ii.
What is the only long continuous prayer of Jesus recorded in the Gospels?
Far beyond all that was this prayer Jesus prayed unto His God and Father, which is the only long, continuous prayer of Jesus recorded in the Gospels.
What does it mean when Jesus lifts up his eyes to heaven?
Lifted up His eyes to heaven: This indicates the physical posture of Jesus as He prayed. This is a posture that we don’t usually associate with deep prayer. In the prayer customs of the western world, we often bow our head and close our eyes.
What does "All mine are yours" mean?
All Mine are Yours, and Yours are Mine: Jesus already spoke of the shared glory between God the Father and God the Son ( John 17:5 ). Here He spoke of their shared role in the life of the redeemed, that believers belong to both God the Father and God the Son. i.
What did Jesus say in the Bible?
Jesus spoke these words: The Bible is filled with great prayers. We are impressed with Solomon’s prayer ( 1 Kings 8 ), Abraham’s prayer ( Genesis 18 ), and Moses’ prayer ( Exodus 32 ), but this prayer is by far the greatest recorded in the Bible. i.
Why should we give reasons and grounds for our requests before the throne of God?
If the God the Son made use or reasons or grounds in praying to God the Father, we should much more give attention to giving reasons and grounds for our requests before the throne of God. · Because the hour has come ( John 17:1 ) · Because the Father will be glorified ( John 17:1 )
What does Jesus pray concerning himself?
1. (1a) Introduction. Jesus spoke these words, lifted up His eyes to heaven, and said: a. The Bible is filled with great prayers. We are impressed with Solomon's prayer ( 1 Kings 8 ), Abraham's prayer ( Genesis 18 ), and Moses' prayer ( Exodus 32 ), but this prayer is by far the greatest recorded in the Bible.
What posture does Jesus use when he prays?
Jesus lifted up His eyes when He prayed. This is a posture that we don't usually associate with deep prayer. We tend to bow our head and close our eyes. This shows us that we should never confuse the non-essential customs of prayer with the essential aspects of prayer. 2. (1b) Jesus asks to be glorified.
Why do we stay with Jesus?
The world, the flesh, and the devil are so mighty, so pervasive, and so seductive, we could never keep ourselves in our own efforts. If we stay with Jesus, it is because Jesus has prayed for us " Father, keep them .".
What does Jesus say about eternal life?
3. ( Jhn 17:2-3) Jesus speaks of the source and nature of eternal life. "As You have given Him authority over all flesh, that He should give eternal life to as many as You have given Him. And this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.". a.
What is Jesus' first request to the disciples?
3. ( Jhn 17:11-12) Jesus' first request for the disciples: Father, keep them . "Now I am no longer in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to You.
What did Jesus teach about the character of God?
I have manifested Your name to the men: Jesus did not simply teach about the name (character) of God, He manifested (displayed) that character. i. "God is love" or "God is holy" must be lived as well as believed. Jesus did both for His disciples, and led them into both believing and living what was right before God.
What does "sanctify them by your truth" mean?
a. Sanctify them by Your truth: Sanctify means to be set apart for God's special pleasure and use. It implies holiness, being set apart from the corruption of the world and for God's use.
What happened to Paul in the Bible?
2. (13-15) Paul is forced to leave Berea. But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that the word of God was preached by Paul at Berea, they came there also and stirred up the crowds. Then immediately the brethren sent Paul away, to go to the sea; but both Silas and Timothy remained there.
Where did Paul and Silas leave?
3. (9-10a) Paul and Silas leave Thessalonica by night. So when they had taken security from Jason and the rest, they let them go. Then the brethren immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea. a. When they had taken security from Jason and the rest, they let them go.
Why did Jesus call the man a fool?
We might make the man a civic leader or recognized him as a prominent man; Jesus turned it all upside down and called the man a fool, because he had done nothing to make his life matter for God’s kingdom ( Luke 12:16-21 ). iii. Actually, God was working through Paul and Silas to turn the world right side-up again.
What was the name of the statue in Athens dedicated to?
Athens was filled with statues dedicated TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Six hundred years before Paul, a terrible plague came on the city and a man name Epimenides had an idea. He let loose a flock of sheep through the town, and wherever they lay down, they sacrificed that sheep to the god that had the nearest shrine or temple.
What was Paul's spirit provoked by?
Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him when he saw that the city was given over to idols. Therefore he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and with the Gentile worshipers, and in the marketplace daily with those who happened to be there.
Why does God command all men everywhere to repent?
Truly, these times of ignorance God overlooked, but now commands all men everywhere to repent, because He has appointed a day on which He will judge the world in righteousness by the Man whom He has ordained. He has given assurance of this to all by raising Him from the dead.”
What does Paul mean by giving evidence?
Paul did the work of demonstrating that the Christ had to suffer and rise again from the dead; “’Giving evidence’ (NASB; ‘proving,’ NIV), which means ‘to place beside’ or ‘to set before.’” (Hughes) The idea is of presenting persuasive evidence to listeners. iv.
What was the capital of the empire that cruelly conquered Judah?
Babylon was later the capitol of the empire that cruelly conquered Judah. “Babylon, to them (the Jews), was the essence of all evil, the embodiment of cruelty, the foe of God’s people, and the lasting type of sin, carnality, lust and greed.” (Tenney) c.
What river was Babylon on?
Babylon was a literal city on the Euphrates River. Genesis 11:1-10 shows that right after the flood, Babylon “was the seat of the civilization that expressed organized hostility to God.” (Tenney) b. Babylon was later the capitol of the empire that cruelly conquered Judah.
What does "perdition" mean in the Bible?
Perdition means “destruction,” and the beast will be destroyed.
What does Revelation 17 mean?
Revelation 17. – The Fall of Religious Babylon. A. The concept of Babylon. 1. Revelation 16:19 and 14:8 have already declared Babylon’s fall. In Revelation 17 and 18, the fall of Babylon is carefully detailed. 2. Babylon is mentioned 287 times in the Scriptures, more than any other city except Jerusalem.
What is Baal in the Bible?
Baal was the local, Canaanite name for the Babylonian Tammuz. ii. The Bible makes specific mention of some of the features of the classic religion of Babylon: b. Who sits on many waters: Here, Babylon sits on many waters; that is, she presides over many nations (compare with Revelation 17:15 ).
What are the five empires before John's Day?
More likely, it is a reference to: · Five have fallen refers tothe five world empires before John’s day: Egypt, Assyria, Babylonia, Medo-Persia, and Greece. · One is refers to the world empire of John’s day: Rome. · The other has not yet come refers to the one world empire to come: a revival of the Roman Empire.
How many kings have fallen in the Book of Revelation?
Five have fallen, one is, and the other has not yet come: This is one of the more difficult passages in the Book of Revelation. Some explain these seven kings, five past, one present, and one to come in the succession of Roman Emperors in John’s era, but there are many historical difficulties with this approach.
What is a sheep fold?
There will be one flock: A fold of sheep is a part of the flock in its own structure or enclosure. A shepherd might separate the sheep into different groups to care for them better. There is one flock and one shepherd; but Jesus calls His sheep from more than one fold (group or structure of people). i.
What does the good shepherd do for the sheep?
The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep: The bad shepherd ( a hireling) will not defend the sheep and thinks the flock exists for his benefit, but the good shepherd lives and dies for the good of the sheep. · The good shepherd sacrifices for the sheep ( gives His life ).
What does Jesus say about sheep?
And when he brings out his own sheep, he goes before them; and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. Yet they will by no means follow a stranger, but will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.” Jesus used this illustration, but they did not understand the things which He spoke to them.
Why does the hireling flee?
The hireling flees because he is a hireling and does not care about the sheep. I am the good shepherd; and I know My sheep, and am known by My own. As the Father knows Me, even so I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep.”. a.
What does the shepherd call his sheep?
He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out: The shepherd calls the sheep by name, showing that the shepherd has a personal connection with the sheep. The shepherd leads them, providing direction and leadership – without driving the sheep. i.
How many marks does Adam Clarke describe in John 10?
Adam Clarke described six marks of the true and legitimate minister of God in these first six verses of John 10: · He has a proper entrance into the ministry. · He sees the Holy Spirit open his way as a doorkeeper to God’s sheep. · He sees that the sheep respond to his voice in teaching and leadership.
What is the mark of a thief and a robber?
One mark of their being a thief and a robber is how they gain entry among the sheep. i. The idea is that there is a door, a proper way to gain entry. Not everyone who stands among the sheep comes that way. Some climb up some other way.
What does it mean when Jesus sees Mary weeping?
Jesus saw her weeping…. Jesus wept: There is an important contrast between the tears of Mary and the tears of Jesus. Weeping (the word used for Mary in John 11:33) is a word that describes loud wailing. Wept (the word to describe Jesus’ expression of grief in John 11:35) is another word that indicates a quiet weeping.
Why does Jesus say "If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble"?
If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble, because he sees the light of this world. But if one walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him .”. a. Let us go to Judea again: Jesus could have raised Lazarus from a distance.
Where have you laid Jesus?
Therefore, when Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her weeping, He groaned in the spirit and was troubled. And He said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to Him, “Lord, come and see.” Jesus wept. Then the Jews said, “See how He loved him!” And some of them said, “Could not this Man, who opened the eyes of the blind, also have kept this man from dying?” Then Jesus, again groaning in Himself, came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone lay against it.
What did Jesus say when he heard he was sick?
When Jesus heard that, He said, “This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God may be glorified through it.”. Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. So, when He heard that he was sick, He stayed two more days in the place where He was. a.
How long was Lazarus buried?
He came to Bethany three days after; and it appears that Lazarus had been buried about four days, and consequently that he had been put in the grave the day or day after he died.” (Clarke) 5.
What are the synoptic Gospels centered on?
Many think that the Synoptic Gospels are centered on Peter’s account of Jesus’ teaching and ministry. iv. Lazarus of Bethany: “‘Lazarus,’ the Greek form of Eleazar = God is my Help.” (Dods) b. Lazarus…. Mary and her sister Martha: Jesus had a close relationship with this family.
Why did the Synoptic Gospels not include the account of the raising of Lazarus?
Morris suggested another reason the Synoptic Gospels did not include the account of the raising of Lazarus is that Peter was not present ; in these months he was in Galilee while Jesus was in Perea and Bethany. Many think that the Synoptic Gospels are centered on Peter’s account of Jesus’ teaching and ministry. iv.
A. John: The Fourth Gospel.
B. Prologue to The Gospel of John.
- This remarkable, profound portion is not merely a preface or an introduction. It is a summation of the entire book. The remainder of John’s Gospel deals with the themes introduced here: the identity of the Word, life, light, regeneration, grace, truth, and the revelation of God the Father in Jesus the Son.
C. The Testimony of John The Baptist.
- 1. (19-22) Religious leaders from Jerusalem question John the Baptist.
Now this is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?” He confessed, and did not deny, but confessed, “I am not the Christ.” And they asked him, “What then? Are you Elijah?” He said, “I am not.” “Are you the Prophet?” And he answe… - 2. (23-28) John explains his identity to the religious leaders.
He said: “I am ‘The voice of one crying in the wilderness: “Make straight the way of the LORD,”’ as the prophet Isaiah said.” Now those who were sent were from the Pharisees. And they asked him, saying, “Why then do you baptize if you are not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?” John ans…
D. The Testimony of The First disciples.
- 1. (35-39) Two of John’s disciples begin to follow Jesus.
Again, the next day, John stood with two of his disciples. And looking at Jesus as He walked, he said, “Behold the Lamb of God!” The two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. Then Jesus turned, and seeing them following, said to them, “What do you seek?” They said to Hi… - 2. (40-42) Andrew brings his brother, Simon Peter to Jesus.
One of the two who heard John speak, and followed Him, was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother. He first found his own brother Simon, and said to him, “We have found the Messiah” (which is translated, the Christ). And he brought him to Jesus. Now when Jesus looked at him, He said, “Y…