What does the word “petra” mean in the Bible?
The words simply meant rock or stone. Craig S. Keener, another Protestant scholar, on page 90 of The IVP Bible Background Commentary of the New Testament, states: “In Greek (here), they (referring to petros and petra) are cognate terms that were used interchangeably by this period…”
What is the difference between Pétros and pétra?
4073 pétra (a feminine noun) – "a mass of connected rock ," which is distinct from 4074 ( Pétros) which is "a detached stone or boulder" ( A-S ). 4073 ( pétra) is a "solid or native rock, rising up through the earth" (Souter) – a huge mass of rock (a boulder ), such as a projecting cliff.
What was the population of Petra in its peak?
Petra flourished in the 1st century AD, when its famous Al-Khazneh structure – believed to be the mausoleum of Nabataean king Aretas IV – was constructed, and its population peaked at an estimated 20,000 inhabitants.
Is the Petra temple from the Roman era?
Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1-59333-339-3. Reid explores the nature of the small temple at Petra and concludes it is from the Roman era. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. "Petra" Accessed April 19, 2013.
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What does Petras mean in Greek?
stone, rockPetras is a masculine given name. It is a cognate of Peter, which is derived from the Greek word "petros" meaning "stone, rock".
What's the Greek word for rock?
Noun. πέτρα • (pétra) f (plural πέτρες) rock, stone (mass or fragments) (figuratively) rock (something hard and stable)
What is the Greek word for a large rock?
Greek term or phrase: petra. English translation: large rock/large mass of rock.
What does the name Petra mean in German?
Petra is German Girl name and meaning of this name is "Rock, Stone, Small Rock, Strong".
What does Petra mean in Spanish?
"Petra" translation into Spanish patera. pears. pearl.
What does the word rock mean in the Bible?
The words rock and stone, referring to the prime elements in ancient foundations, are used in the scriptures as metaphors signifying strength, steadiness, and durability.
Where did the word rock come from?
Rock is derived from the Old English roccain, related to the Old Nordic rykkja meaning, “to pull, tear, move.” The earliest recorded use of the term in literature can be found in the lullaby “Rock-a-bye Baby” from 1805.
What is the Aramaic word for rock?
The Aramaic word for 'rock' or 'stone' is kêfā -- in Syriac it is written ܒܐܦܐ (kʾpʾ) and in Judeo-Aramaic כיפא (kypʾ). This noun is generally feminine, except when it refers to Peter in the Peshitta, then it is obviously masculine.
How do you say rock in other languages?
In other languages rockAmerican English: rock /ˈrɒk/Arabic: صَخْرَةBrazilian Portuguese: rocha.Chinese: 岩石Croatian: kamen.Czech: skála.Danish: klippe.Dutch: rots.More items...
What name means rock?
Peter is derived from the Greek Petros, meaning “rock” or “stone.” One of the most important figures in the Christian hagiography is Saint Peter, keeper of the Gates of Heaven.
What does Petra mean in Latin?
noun. Definitions: rock, boulder. shaped stone as used in building.
Why is it called Petra?
Petra is also called the 'Lost City'; that's because, in spite of its being such an important city in antiquity, after the 14th century AD, Petra was completely lost to the western world. The name Petra originates from the Greek word 'petros' which means rocks. Petra is also known as Al-Batra in Arabic.
Where is Petra located?
Petra is located about fifty miles south of the Dead Sea and 170 miles southwest of modern Amman, Jordan. Petra’s main access is via a narrow crevice called the Siq, which winds for about a mile through mountainous terrain. The Siq provided an excellent natural defense for Petra’s inhabitants.
Who took control of Petra?
During the reign of King Jehoshaphat, Edom invaded Judah and was repelled ( 2 Chronicles 20 ). Later, King Amaziah fought against Edom, and he took control of Petra, renaming it “Joktheel” ( 2 Kings 14:7 ). When King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon destroyed Jerusalem in 586 BC, the Edomites gave aid and comfort to the enemy ( Psalm 137:7 ).
Is Petra a fortress?
For centuries, Petra seemed secure in its unassailable fortress of rock, but today its ruins lie uninhabited, in fulfillment of the prophetic word: “‘As Sodom and Gomorrah were overthrown, along with their neighboring towns,’ says the LORD, ‘so no one will live there; no people will dwell in it’” ( Jeremiah 49:18 ). Return to:
What does the Greek word Petros mean?
Petra was a common word used for “rock” in Greek. It’s used fifteen times to mean “rock,” “rocks,” or “rocky” in the New Testament. Petros is an ancient Greek term that was not commonly used in Koine Greek at all.
What is the name of the rock Jesus said to Peter?
You shall be called Cephas’” (which means Peter). The name Cephas is an anglicized form of the Aramaic Kepha, which means simply “rock.”. There would have been no “small rock” to be found in Jesus’ original statement to Peter. Even well-respected Protestant scholars will agree on this point.
What rock did Jesus build his church on?
The argument concludes Jesus did not build his church upon St. Peter but either upon himself or Peter’s faith. Below are seven reasons, among many ...
What did Jesus promise Peter?
Jesus promised to give to Peter alone the keys of the kingdom, symbolizing the authority of Christ. Few texts have been the occasion for the spilling of more ink than Matthew 16:17-19: And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jona! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. ...
What is the parallelism between the faith of Peter and the second rock?
. . . For there is no reference here to the faith of Peter. Rather, the parallelism of “thou art Rock” and “on this rock I will build” shows that the second rock can only be the same as the first.
Is "petra" a feminine noun?
Matthew was translating, he would have used petra for “rock.”. However, in so doing, he would have encountered a problem. Petra is a feminine noun.
Overview
Petra (Arabic: ٱلْبَتْرَا, romanized: Al-Batrāʾ; Ancient Greek: Πέτρα, "Rock", Nabataean: 𐢛𐢚𐢓𐢈), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu or Raqēmō is a historic and archaeological city in southern Jordan. It is adjacent to the mountain of Jabal Al-Madbah, in a basin surrounded by mountains forming the eastern flank of the Arabah valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. The area around Petra has been inhabited from as early as 7000 BC, and the Nabataeans might …
Importance in antiquity
Pliny the Elder and other writers identify Petra as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and the centre of their caravan trade. Enclosed by towering rocks and watered by a perennial stream, Petra not only possessed the advantages of a fortress, but controlled the main commercial routes which passed through it to Gaza in the west, to Bosra and Damascus in the north, to Aqaba and Leuce Come …
Description
Excavations have demonstrated that it was the ability of the Nabataeans to control the water supply that led to the rise of the desert city, creating an artificial oasis. The area is visited by flash floods, but archaeological evidence shows that the Nabataeans controlled these floods by the use of dams, cisterns, and water conduits. These innovations stored water for prolonged periods of d…
History
By 7000 BCE, some of the earliest recorded farmers had settled in Beidha, a Pre-Pottery Neolithic settlement just north of Petra.
Petra is listed in Egyptian campaign accounts and the Amarna letters as Pel, Sela or Seir.
The Iron Age lasted between 1200 and 600 BC, in that time, the Petra area was …
Religion
The Nabataeans worshipped Arab gods and goddesses during the pre-Islamic era as well as a few of their deified kings. One, Obodas I, was deified after his death. Dushara was the primary male god accompanied by his three female deities: Al-‘Uzzā, Allat and Manāt. Many statues carved in the rock depict these gods and goddesses. New evidence indicates that broader Edomite, and Nabataean theo…
UNESCO listing of ancient Petra and Bedouin heritage
The Bidoul/Bidul (Petra Bedouin) were forcibly resettled from their cave dwellings in Petra to Umm Sayhoun/Um Seihun by the Jordanian government in 1985, prior to the UNESCO designation process. They were provided with block-built housing with some infrastructure including in particular a sewage and drainage system. Among the six communities in the Petra Region, Umm Sayho…
Issues
The site suffers from a host of threats, including collapse of ancient structures, erosion from flooding and improper rainwater drainage, weathering from salt upwelling, improper restoration of ancient structures and unsustainable tourism. The last has increased substantially, especially since the site received widespread media coverage in 2007 during the New7Wonders of the World Inte…
Conservation
Petra is a site at the intersection of natural and cultural heritage forming a unique cultural landscape. Ever since Johann Ludwig Burckhardt aka Sheikh Ibrahim had re-discovered the ruin city in Petra, Jordan, in 1812, the cultural heritage site has attracted different people who shared an interest in the ancient history and culture of the Nabataeans such as travellers, pilgrims, painters and savants. However, it was not until the late 19th century that the ruins were systematically appro…