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do you use a colon after as follows

by Jarret Hilpert Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Use a colon after a statement that introduces a horizontal or vertical list and includes the words “the following”, “as follows”, “these”, or “thus”. We saw the following cars: a BMW, a Jaguar, and a Porsche. Our agenda items are as follows: reading of the minutes, old business, and new business.

Do you put a semicolon after “including”?

May 03, 2020 · A colon is normally used after as follows, the following, and similar expressions. The steps are as follows: first, put a vest on; second, grab a …

What are the correct ways to use a colon?

Jun 21, 2017 · First of all, the right punctuation after "as follows" is a colon. There's no way around that. "Follows" or "following" is the indicator. You could potentially get away with a period at the end of a sentence like "The following diagram illustrates the flow of X through Y." Even in this case, a colon is preferable. But if the lead-in actually ends with "as follows" or "the …

Does a colon come after the word include?

What follows the colon is typically a word or phrase, so capitals are not be expected unless there's a proper noun or acronym: Harry was not about to abandon his position. If Mabel was going to insist that umbrellas be conceived as appropriate for more than rain, then he was going to insist that they be deemed appropriate in all weather conditions: rain, sleet, snow, hail, and sun.

Do you use a colon before a list?

Feb 01, 2010 · English term or phrase: Colon after "as follows". In running text, I believe that after “as follows” it is best to use a colon. What do you do when a sizable piece of text gets in the way. For example, We will implement the measures as follows. For details of the measures, see pages 10 to 12 in the attached guide.

Do you need a colon after as follows?

With "as follows" and the like.

A colon is normally used after as follows, the following, and similar expressions. The steps are as follows: first, put a vest on; second, grab a rope and jump in; third, put the ski on; fourth, hold on!
Nov 13, 2012

How do you write as follows?

'As follows' is a good example of usage deciding what is correct. So, even though the grammar rule of singular and plural seems like it might apply, it does not. 'As follows' is correct, not 'as follow. ' 'As follows' is used for both singular and plural situations.Dec 29, 2021

When using a colon in a sentence it must follow?

A colon is used to give emphasis, present dialogue, introduce lists or text, and clarify composition titles. Emphasis—Capitalize the first word after the colon only if it is a proper noun or the start of a complete sentence. (She had one love: Western Michigan University.)

Do you put a semi colon after Such as?

Finally, a transitional phrase (such as for example, or as a result) can be used after the semicolon to connect the two related ideas. The main thing to remember is that independent clauses need to be held apart in some way. This can be done with punctuation, including a full stop, colon, dash, or a semicolon.

Can you use a period after as follows?

First of all, the right punctuation after "as follows" is a colon. There's no way around that. "Follows" or "following" is the indicator. You could potentially get away with a period at the end of a sentence like "The following diagram illustrates the flow of X through Y." Even in this case, a colon is preferable.Jun 20, 2017

How do you use go as follows?

Sentence examples for goes as follows from inspiring English sources
  1. The tale goes as follows. The Economist.
  2. His argument goes as follows. The Economist.
  3. The scenario goes as follows. ...
  4. The thinking goes as follows. ...
  5. Jenkins's logic goes as follows. ...
  6. The argument goes as follows. ...
  7. This theory goes as follows and begins now".

How do you list after a colon?

When listing items one by one, one per line, following a colon, capitalization and ending punctuation are optional when using single words or phrases preceded by letters, numbers, or bullet points. If each point is a complete sentence, capitalize the first word and end the sentence with appropriate ending punctuation.

How do you write a list after a colon?

Use a colon to introduce an item or list, if the list comes after a complete sentence or independent clause. For example: There are three things every dog needs: food, water and healthcare. You need to grab these three things for the laundry: laundry detergent, fabric softener and dryer sheets.

How do you use a colon example?

A colon can be used to connect two independent sentences. Typically, a colon is used when the second sentence clarifies or explains the first sentence. For example, Me and my sisters are really excited: We're going to Disneyland!Feb 16, 2022

What punctuation to use after include?

Whether “including” requires a comma will depend on what the word is doing in your sentence. If it is part of a non-restrictive or unessential clause or phrase, you need a comma. On the other hand, if “including” is the start of a phrase that is essential to your sentence's meaning, you should not add a comma.Aug 23, 2020

What punctuation should be used after such as?

It's easier to read there.) " The phrase 'such as' only requires a comma in front of it if it's part of a non-restrictive clause. There are many different types of coniferous trees, such as pine and spruce. The comma in this sentence isn't necessary, as it's only giving examples.Aug 26, 2016

Where do we use as?

We use as with a noun to refer to the role or purpose of a person or thing:
  1. I worked as a waiter when I was a student. ...
  2. The Daily Telegraph appointed Trevor Grove as its Sunday editor.
  3. Internet shopping is seen as a cheaper alternative to shopping on the high street.
  4. A sarong is essential holiday gear.
May 4, 2022

What is the colon used for in a list?

The colon can be used to introduce the items in a list. Topics discussed will include: the structure of viruses, virus families and current concerns in virology. Students joining the department undertake to: attend all lectures and tutorials, meet deadlines for written work and contribute to tutorials and seminars.

When to use semicolon?

Use the semi-colon to separate items in a list when one or more items contain a comma. (These examples use a colon to introduce items in the list. An explanation of the use of the colon is given below.)

How to separate items in a list?

To separate items in a list. Use the semi-colon to separate items in a list when one or more items contain a comma. (These examples use a colon to introduce items in the list. An explanation of the use of the colon is given below.)

What were the main points in favour of the system?

The main points in favour of the system were that it would save time for buying, accounts and on-site staff; it would be welcome by the reception staff; it would use fewer resources; and it would be compatible with earlier systems.

Can a colon introduce more than one sentence?

Regarding your question about whether the colon can introduce more than one sentence: Indeed it can. For example, here in this paragraph, it does. What I'm doing here is not the same as what you did in your example, though. Everything I'm saying is part of the same point. In your example, you actually have introduced a list, and each item in your list consists of a complete sentence, so the best way to present that would be as a bulleted or numbered list.

Is it a valid approach to use semicolons in a chapter?

Semicolons to separate the chapters, as proposed in another answer, is certainly a valid approach. However, I'd like to answer from a different angle - one that comes from my experience with lists in technical writing, where they are very common.

Is it okay to use a colon after "as follows"?

First of all, the right punctuation after "as follows" is a colon. There's no way around that. "Follows" or "following" is the indicator. You could potentially get away with a period at the end of a sentence like "The following diagram illustrates the flow of X through Y." Even in this case, a colon is preferable. But if the lead-in actually ends with "as follows" or "the following", then a colon is the only option.

Why do we use colons in prose?

In the running prose that we encounter in books, magazines, articles, and the like, colons are mostly used to introduce a clause or a phrase that explains, illustrates, amplifies, or restates what precedes them. (Reminder: clauses and phrases are both groups of words within a sentence; the basic difference between them is ...

What is a colon in writing?

Colons (:) introduce clauses or phrases that serve to describe, amplify, or restate what precedes them. Often they are used to introduce a quote or a list that satisfies the previous statement. For example, this summary could be written as "Colons can introduce many things: descriptors, quotes, lists, and more.".

What is an appositive colon?

A colon can also introduce something that acts as an appositive. (Reminder: An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that refers to the same thing as another noun or noun phrase in the same sentence, and is usually right next to that other noun or noun phrase, like in "my neighbor the doctor.". The two nouns/noun phrases—in this case "my neighbor" ...

What is the clause following the colon?

The clause following the colon is in apposition to "this" (which is a pronoun referring to "the crux of it all," if we're going to get technical about it).

What weather conditions did Harry and Mabel insist on?

If Mabel was going to insist that umbrellas be conceived as appropriate for more than rain, then he was going to insist that they be deemed appropriate in all weather conditions: rain, sleet, snow, hail, and sun.

What are Harry the Dog and Mabel the Cat having an argument about?

Harry the Dog and Mabel the Cat were having an impassioned argument about umbrellas: are umbrellas properly to be used only for rain?

What does a colon look like?

We all know the colon, right? It's a punctuation mark that looks like two dots stacked, like a period with another period hovering above it :

When to use a colon before a series?

Use a colon before a series or list only if the words that introduce the list make up a complete sentence:

What does a semicolon do to an independent clause?

Joining Independent Clauses. A semicolon or colon joining two independent clauses signals a connection between them. When a semicolon is used, the nature of that connection is variable: the connection may be causal, sequential, oppositional, and so on. A colon, however, connects two clauses in a specific way, indicating ...

How to introduce a series or list?

To make a cake you need the following ingredients: butter, sugar, eggs, milk, flour, leavener, and salt. Combine the ingredients as follows: first, cream the butter with the sugar; second, add the eggs and milk; third, add the flour, leavener, and salt.

Do you put a comma after "say"?

But use a comma after a verb of saying (e.g., says, exclaims, notes, writes ):

Do you need to punctuate a quote?

No punctuation is needed when the quotation is integrated into the syntax of your prose:

Do you need punctuation when quoting in a quote?

No punctuation is needed when the quotation is integrated into the syntax of your prose: Nabokov writes that life is “a brief crack of light between two eternities of darkness.”. See the MLA Handbook 1.3.2 on using a colon to introduce block quotations.

Why should the colon be removed from this sentence?

The colon should be removed from this sentence because it separates the preposition to from its objects ( Rome, Israel, and Egypt). To write this sentence correctly, the colon should be removed. When I graduate, I want to go to Rome, Israel, and Egypt.

When to use a colon in a sentence?

A colon can be used to separate two independent clauses when a) the second clause is directly related to the first clause (not just vaguely related) and b) when the emphasis is on the second clause. While you can also use a semicolon or a period between two independent-yet-related clauses, the colon is a little softer than the period, but a little harder than the semicolon.

Is putting a colon separates the verb from its subject complements?

Putting the colon here separates the verb are from its subject complements (cardiac, smooth, and skeletal).

Do you put a comma after a date?

I’m proofreading something for work. It’s our standard to use a comma after a date that includes the month spelt out with the date and year included (e.g., December 31 2020,).

Do you capitalize a colon or a period?

Either one—period or colon—is fine. If you are going to use the colon, capitalize In since the colon introduces more than one sentence and you want each of the introduced sentences to be typographically parallel. (Where a colon introduces a list or just one sentence, you can lower the letter after the colon.)

When to use colons with lists?

Colons with Lists. Rule 1: Use the colon after a complete sentence to introduce a list of items when introductory words such as namely, for example, or that is do not apply or are not appropriate. You may be required to bring many items: sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing.

What does a colon do in Chicago?

The Chicago Manual of Style’s Rule 6.59 says, “A colon introduces an element or a series of elements illustrating or amplifying what has preceded the colon.”

Which rule precedes a list?

Rule 3: With tabular format, a colon customarily precedes a list.

Do you drop periods in DC?

Do not drop the period in an abbreviation appearing before a colon. However, there should be a comma after “Washington.” (You would not need periods in “DC” if you were following Chicago Manual of Style guidance.)

Can you take a test in a distraction free area?

Accommodations can include, but are not limited to , allowing additional time to take a test, reading the test directions aloud, reading the entire test aloud, allowing the student to take the test in a distraction-free area, sectioning the test into several sessions, allowing multiple breaks while testing, and having the student highlight key words prior to beginning the test (Ward, 2005).

Is it optional to comment on articles?

As we stated, the articles are optional in your sentences. We would need to see a specific sentence in order to comment on articles within a different sentence. Your sentences are all fine with the changes we indicated.

Do you use periods after numbers?

Note: With lists, you may use periods after numbers and letters instead of parentheses.

Is it ok to capitalize a word after a colon?

It is never ok to capitalize the word after a colon when the word introduces a list. The following sentences illustrate this hard-and-fast rule: Jan needed a few more items to complete her job application: A resume, cover letter, and references. Jan needed a few more items to complete her job application: a resume, cover letter, and references.

Do you capitalize the first word after a colon?

When a colon introduces a phrase or an incomplete sentence that is meant to add information to the sentence before it, do not capitalize the first word after the colon unless it is a proper noun. When a colon introduces a complete sentence, you may capitalize the first word after the colon according to some style guides. Read on for details.

Is the first letter after a colon capitalized?

Capitalization: First Word After a Colon. In British English, the first letter after a colon is capitalized only if it’s a proper noun or an acronym; in American English, the first word after a colon is sometimes capitalized if it begins a complete sentence.

Do you capitalize after a colon in APA?

One of the tricky issues many writers deal with when it comes to colons is whether or not to capitalize the word following the colon. As with so many things in the English language, capitalization with colons can be complex, and many times, it’s more of a style issue than one of correctness. According to APA Style, the first word after the colon is capitalized only if it begins a complete sentence. Consider the examples below:

Why should I avoid using an example?

I would avoid using an example this way because it is meant to illustrate how data will be presented, yet appears like actual data. This potentially misleads readers into believing fictitious data.

Do you need colons in a book?

Colons are generally unnecessary.  They sit in a liminal space between commas and periods.  No one will miss them if you don't use them.  Many books contain colons only on the copyright page.  Yet the first book I grabbed to check doesn't have any colons on that page .

Is it okay to put a comma after "for example"?

Either comma or colon is fine to use after the phrase "for example".  Typically, a comma is used.  When a more "significant" separation is desired, a colon may be used.  Notably, if using a colon in your sample usage, the word that immediately follows should be capitalized since it starts a new sentence.

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      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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