Even though similar species live throughout the southwest and into Mexico, only the true palo verde beetle
Derobrachus geminatus
Derobrachus geminatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. For over 100 years, this species was confused with the related species Derobrachus hovorei; essentially all literature prior to 2007 therefore uses the name geminatus for the wrong species, while the true geminatus was known under the junior name Derobrachus forreri. It is an uncommon species but fairly large, reaching 70 mm i…
What are Palo Verde beetles?
Also known as Palo Verde root borers and grubs (in reference to larvae), Palo Verde beetles are aptly-named creatures that feed on the roots of distressed or dying Mexican Palo Verde trees as well as shrubs or citrus trees.
What is the palo verde root borer?
The Palo Verde Root Borer (Derobrachus geminatus), more commonly known as the Palo Verde Beetle, may look terrifying but it is harmless to humans. They call Arizona home and chances are you've seen them in your backyard, especially during Monsoon season.
What is eating my palo verde tree leaves?
The larvae feed on the growing roots of the Palo Verde tree, causing the leaves to grow pale and die. The Palo Verde beetle was often confused with the beetle Derobrachus geminatus for a century until 2007, when Santos-Silva finally gave it a unique designation.
What eats beetles in the forest?
Adult beetles may take nectar or feed on fruit. Predators of adult beetles include roadrunners, owls, coyotes and bobcats. The grubs are eaten by coati, skunk and possibly bears.
Are palo verde beetles harmless?
Despite its pincers and overall appearance that is likened to a giant cockroach, the Palo Verde root beetle is in fact not harmful to humans or healthy trees. They are slow movers, though do beware that they can fly—and quite clumsily!
Can beetles bite you?
A: The simple answer is, yes, they can. Beetles have chewing mouthparts so, technically, they can bite. Some species have well-developed jaws or mandibles used for catching and consuming prey. Others use these to defend themselves from predators.
What do palo verde beetles do?
Also known as the palo verde beetle, palo verde root borer, or palo verde borer beetle, Derobrachus hovorei is a longhorn beetle that can sometimes be confused as a cockroach. But, unlike cockroaches, this insect attacks and kills palo verde trees (among others).Jun 4, 2020
What attracts palo verde beetles?
lightIf you haven't yet to see one of these giant beetles (or if you want a good chance of running into one again), your best bet is to leave your porch light on after dark once our summer rains have set in from July through September, since they are attracted to light.Feb 1, 2021
What does a beetle bite look like?
Blister beetle dermatitis causes a localized blister or welt. The welt may look like a raised, red patch of skin, whereas the blister produces a pocket of fluid and pus. The reaction develops on areas of skin exposed to the beetle. Pain, burning, redness, and swelling often accompany these lesions.Jul 8, 2019
Do june bugs bite?
Native to Maine, June bugs are harmless to humans and don't bite. But that's cold comfort to people who face night time airborne gauntlets of the beetles swarming around porch lights or lighted screen doors.Jun 13, 2018
How do you treat palo verde beetles?
1:262:48How to Kill Palo Verde Beetles - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSkin place beetles on the ground and crush them with your foot to kill them quickly wear closed toedMoreSkin place beetles on the ground and crush them with your foot to kill them quickly wear closed toed shoes with pixels when killing polliver beetles. In this fashion.
How do I keep palo verde beetles away?
Currently there is little that can be done to control these beetles. They attack stressed trees, so the best prevention is to keep trees as healthy as possible. Turn off outside lights to avoid attracting the adults. Placing pesticides in the exit holes does little good as the beetle is already gone.May 27, 2005
How do I get rid of Arizona palo verde beetles?
Place beetles on the ground and crush them with your foot to kill them quickly. Wear closed-toed shoes with thick soles when killing Palo Verde beetles in this fashion. Pour insecticides into exit beetle exit holes, which will be found in the soil around the base of infected trees.Jul 18, 2017
How big can a palo verde beetle get?
3-3.5 inches longAdult beetles die soon after mating, making their life span about one month. The larvae or grub can reach 5 inches in length. The adult beetle is 3-3.5 inches long.
Do palo verde beetles come out at night?
Palo Verde beetles are very active at night, and are difficult to kill. Fortunately, there isn't much need to kill them. They pose virtually no threat, and their cycle of activity each year spans only a few months.Jul 25, 2017
Why is it called a June bug?
June bugs derive their name from the fact that adult June bugs emerge from the soil at the end of spring or the beginning of the summer. Females bury their eggs just below the soil surface. June bug larvae hatch within 3 to 4 weeks and feed on grass and plant roots from several months to as long as three years.
What Is the Palo Verde Beetle?
Also known as Palo Verde root borers and grubs (in reference to larvae), Palo Verde beetles are aptly-named creatures that feed on the roots of distressed or dying Mexican Palo Verde trees as well as shrubs or citrus trees.
How to Keep Away Palo Verde Root Beetles at Home
Keeping any shrubs, citrus or olive trees, and particularly Mexican Palo Verde trees well maintained around your property is the first key to ensuring their roots aren’t rotting or decomposing. Practice proper watering and fertilizing around to help eliminate attractive environments and conducive conditions for Palo Verde beetles to thrive.
Overrun with Big Black Beetles in AZ? Contact the Pest Prevention Pros
Hopefully, Palo Verde beetles don’t turn into a pest problem or full-blown infestation at your Arizona home or business. However, if it’s becoming difficult to “live and let live” with these big buggers, typical pest control around the outside of the premises can certainly help prevent them from returning.
What is the name of the beetle that attacks Palo Verde trees?
Also known as the palo verde beetle, palo verde root borer, or palo verde borer beetle, Derobrachus hovorei is a longhorn beetle that can sometimes be confused as a cockroach. But, unlike cockroaches, this insect attacks and kills palo verde trees (among others).
How big is a Palo Verde beetle?
You’ll recognize the palo verde beetle by its size. As one of the largest beetles in North America, it can be up to three and a half inches long, and that doesn’t include the antennae! The adult beetles are brown or black and have wings, but are rarely seen flying other than during the summer mating season.
How to tell if a tree is damaged by Palo Verde Borers?
How can I tell if my trees are being damaged by palo verde borers? Oftentimes, the damage is done before the reason is discovered. The visible damage (above ground) usually appears well after the cause (root damage) has progressed to the point where the entire tree is at risk.
What trees are affected by borers?
Some of the specific trees and plants that have been affected by these borers include citrus trees, mesquites, roses, elms, cottonwoods, mulberries, peach trees, apricot trees, and more. They appear not to be as fond of palm trees, agave plants, or bamboo, so if you have recently removed a tree that died due to a borer infestation, ...
Do Palo Verde borers eat mesquite roots?
Palo verde borers obviously love all types of palo verde trees and may be partial to the Mexican palo verde. However, they will also eat the roots of other broad-leafed trees and shrubs. In New Mexico, they are called the mesquite root borer because of their preference for mesquite roots. Some of the specific trees and plants ...
Can you keep Palo Verde borers out of your house?
The adult palo verde borers are drawn to lights, so if you want to keep them out of your house, avoid turning on porch lights near exterior doors whenever possible. Because of their large size and hard shell, you may hear them if they run into a door or window near to a light source.
Do borers bite?
The adult borers don’t eat much (they may occasionally eat some nectar or fruit), only live about a month, and will only bite if provoked. So while they look intimidating, it’s actually the young borers that do the real damage.

First The Stats…
Now on to The Facts!
- 1.) The palo verde beetle spends most of its life in a fossorial(underground) state, as a 5 inch long grub. Told you they were impressive. 2.) Their adult phase is meant solely to reproduce. 3.) They are considered a pest insect because of the damage they cause to palo verde roots, which subsequently then causes disease to the tree. 4.) The adults ...
But Wait, There’S More on The Palo Verde Beetle!
- 6.) They are also known as the palo verde root borer or palo verde borer beetle. 7.) Even though similar species live throughout the southwest and into Mexico, only the true palo verde beetle lives in Arizona. 8.) Roadrunners, owls, coyotes, bobcats, house cats, and dogsall eat these beetles. Domestic cats and dogs tend to just eviscerate them. 9.) Coatis, skunks, and bearseat t…
But Wait, There’S Still More on The Palo Verde Beetle!
- 11.) If you leave your porch light on, you might encounter 1 or more of these giants as they exhibit phototaxis (attraction to light). 12.) Unlike cicadas, who’s grubs tend to consume decaying roots, the palo verde grubs bore into living roots. Thus causing damage to trees in the form of disease and root rot. 13.) The palo verde beetle is a member of the longhorn beetle family.
Now A Short Palo Verde Beetle Video!
- Be sure to share & comment below! Also, check out the Critter Science YouTube channel. Videos added frequently! Want to suggest a critter for me to write about? Let me know here.