Receiving Helpdesk

do all mammals have a backbone

by Columbus Hickle Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Mammals are vertebrates, which means that they all have backbones (spines). Believe it or not, most animals don't have backbones -- mammals are one of the few groups that do. All mammals, except some sea cows and sloths have seven bones in their necks.

Fish, reptiles, birds, amphibians and mammals are different sub-groups of vertebrates - they all have internal skeletons and backbones.

Full Answer

Do all animals have a backbone?

Believe it or not, most animals don't have backbones -- mammals are one of the few groups that do. All mammals, except some sea cows and sloths have seven bones in their necks. Click to see full answer.

Does having a spine make a human a mammal?

Having a spine or a vertebral column makes them a mammal. A mammal is any of various warmblooded vertebrate animals of the class Mammalia, including humans, characterized by a covering of hair on the skin and, in the female, milk-producing mammary glands for nourishing the young. Yes. That is one of their defining characteristics.

Do humans have bones or cartilage?

Humans have bones. Bones are made up of calcium phosphate, which is found in all living organisms. Humans also have other types of bone tissue called cartilage, which makes up about 20% of our skeleton. Cartilage is used for shock absorption, and helps joints move smoothly.

Do only mammals have backbones?

The 5 groups of vertebrates (animals that have a backbone) are fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Invertebrates are animals that do not have a backbone. A spider is an invertebrate because it is an animal without a backbone. Spiders are classified as arachnids (not insects).

What makes a mammal a mammal?

5. The characteristics that make a mammal a mammal include pres- ence of hair or fur, warm-blooded, young born alive, mammary glands and complex brain. 5) it has a larger and more complex brain than any of the other animal groups.

Why do mammals have spines?

Function. In many cases, spines are a defense mechanism that help protect the animal against potential predators. Because spines are sharp, they can puncture skin and inflict pain and damage which may cause the predator to avoid that species from that point on.

How many animals have backbones?

Approximately 45,000 living species constitute the vertebrates.

Are humans mammals yes or no?

Humans are classified as mammals because humans have the same distinctive features (listed above) found in all members of this large group. Humans are also classified within: the subgroup of mammals called primates; and the subgroup of primates called apes and in particular the 'Great Apes'

Is Shark a mammal?

Sharks are fish, even though some people believe they are mammals due to how big some of them can get and because some give birth to live young. Fish are aquatic animals that were among the first vertebrates (animals with a backbone) to evolve on earth.

What animals are without backbones?

Sponges, corals, worms, insects, spiders and crabs are all sub-groups of the invertebrate group - they do not have a backbone.

Do snakes have backbones?

Though very flexible,snakes have many vertebrae (small bones that form the backbone).

Do all mammals have 7 bones in neck?

Birds, reptiles and amphibians have varying number of vertebrae in their necks, swans have 22-25, but mammals, regardless of size of animal or the animal's neck, only have seven.

Are mammals vertebrates or invertebrates?

Differences Between Invertebrates And VertebratesInvertebratesVertebrates95% of animal species are invertebrates.5 % of animal species are vertebrates.Flatworms, arthropods, sponges, insects are a few examples of Invertebrates.Mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds are examples of Vertebrates.8 more rows

Does a Kangaroo Have a backbone?

Does a kangaroo have a backbone? Kangaroos are vertebrates, which implies that they have a backbone.

Do dolphins have backbones?

Largely because of the buoyancy of the water, dolphins do not require strong limbs for support. The backbone is very flexible, due to the reduced interlocking of individual vertebrae and the development of large fibrous discs between them, to allow powerful undulations of the tail for swimming.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version438msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[06:35:03] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[06:35:03] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[06:35:03] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[06:35:03] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[06:35:03] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[06:35:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[06:35:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[06:35:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[06:35:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[06:35:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[06:35:03] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (13.98ms)
  • Application (423ms)
  • 1 x Application (96.73%)
    423.41ms
    1 x Booting (3.19%)
    13.98ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed401ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-07-08 06:35:03' and `slug` = 'do-all-mammals-have-a-backbone' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      5.3ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-07-08 06:35:03
      • 1. do-all-mammals-have-a-backbone
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 141589 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      8.83msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 141589
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      920μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      970μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      1.02ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      383ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 15449 limit 1
      700μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 15449
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        F7JBgs2ZTvcIO4P8nhihImj0M3wNiK4i5vky33Q8
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/do-all-mammals-have-a-backbone" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /do-all-mammals-have-a-backbone
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=675e944b37b10cae.1751936695.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZoVnJCVkcyVTBoSXArOHVuODdVZWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaTJTR0R0cXFINnB3ZjhIdHZuQ1loNitCRkJyMHV2R01hZWUrQnFySzNJNzcrK3B1WTY4bWhVRGVydWR1Ym16eGpuamsxNW81WjBsWmE4OXRjOGkzNDhQNERTaFhLK0VjT3ZIdEltQm1TMDdTTW1KSHYwOUFlOTM3MllMSWNwcXciLCJtYWMiOiI3YmYyYTg5YTc5YzQ1ZmEzOTA3MmFkMDRlZmYyNzkwMzg5ZWIxMGIzN2QzMzNlMmIyOGUyZGE3NGJjZjE5ZjZmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InBpUVpXWVoyVDdnMlhKVnVkWmtFWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieUdFNWRQcDQyNHZ6Y0xTek9xaEVsRWIrdGJXdVkwSTBSQUQzVDkyZG8yS3lNbXdoK2NVZEkvN1oxYm1yc2YrNW1qRFZXY3lDVTB5bkQrblpEdmdzUkZtNTcwTnIva0NBbE9GTEpmVWxiZWVpN0ozU2xaVHRmU3FCSGJHTTVhcGoiLCJtYWMiOiIwNWJmMTJlZTE5OGYzYmM5MTczYjhhMjMzOWFjOWYyOGEzODRhMTZlZDFlMmQwNjhjN2RkYjY0YjQ2YWNmZmYyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=675e944b37b10cae.1751936695.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZoVnJCVkcyVTBoSXArOHVuODdVZWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaTJTR0R0cXFINnB3ZjhIdHZuQ1loN" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.232" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "95bbabc9ee1eea84-YYZ" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.232, 108.162.241.29" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/do-all-mammals-have-a-backbone" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/do-all-mammals-have-a-backbone" "REMOTE_PORT" => "43234" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "108.162.241.29" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=675e944b37b10cae.1751936695.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZoVnJCVkcyVTBoSXArOHVuODdVZWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaTJTR0R0cXFINnB3ZjhIdHZuQ1loNitCRkJyMHV2R01hZWUrQnFySzNJNzcrK3B1WTY4bWhVRGVydWR1Ym16eGpuamsxNW81WjBsWmE4OXRjOGkzNDhQNERTaFhLK0VjT3ZIdEltQm1TMDdTTW1KSHYwOUFlOTM3MllMSWNwcXciLCJtYWMiOiI3YmYyYTg5YTc5YzQ1ZmEzOTA3MmFkMDRlZmYyNzkwMzg5ZWIxMGIzN2QzMzNlMmIyOGUyZGE3NGJjZjE5ZjZmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InBpUVpXWVoyVDdnMlhKVnVkWmtFWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieUdFNWRQcDQyNHZ6Y0xTek9xaEVsRWIrdGJXdVkwSTBSQUQzVDkyZG8yS3lNbXdoK2NVZEkvN1oxYm1yc2YrNW1qRFZXY3lDVTB5bkQrblpEdmdzUkZtNTcwTnIva0NBbE9GTEpmVWxiZWVpN0ozU2xaVHRmU3FCSGJHTTVhcGoiLCJtYWMiOiIwNWJmMTJlZTE5OGYzYmM5MTczYjhhMjMzOWFjOWYyOGEzODRhMTZlZDFlMmQwNjhjN2RkYjY0YjQ2YWNmZmYyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=675e944b37b10cae.1751936695.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZoVnJCVkcyVTBoSXArOHVuODdVZWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaTJTR0R0cXFINnB3ZjhIdHZuQ1loN" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.232" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "95bbabc9ee1eea84-YYZ" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.232, 108.162.241.29" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1751936703.049 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1751936703 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "F7JBgs2ZTvcIO4P8nhihImj0M3wNiK4i5vky33Q8" "askhelpdesk_session" => "OY93H3mwLJa2hgaeSm04DfHNamNzrvB5F1ZXgpDL" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 01:05:03 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlBZQ3FhRHVldTJMWTRPVTdBQXdyTGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN1NLTHhObUpva29SUThBcGxlQzUzOFhYWDBtZEhMTHFYRmNlWXVpYWtKcU0xOGVNRm5FZGtXUkRoWm5MUkI0bTVxa3RUc0xCekUxektrMjBEaTlNUDY5Mk9CWWVCbUJVZXZRUldOUHErUHJESUdzeEpPZ2s0b2pCL0RJcDBRQVkiLCJtYWMiOiI2NTI0MmE4MDk0OTk5OGFjODBmMTBmNWFjYjU1NmMxMTEzZjE4MWM4MzMwODExMzgzNzA2ZDY0MDQzM2M5MGJiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 08-Jul-2025 03:05:03 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlBZQ3FhRHVldTJMWTRPVTdBQXdyTGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN1NLTHhObUpva29SUThBcGxlQzUzOFhYWDBtZEhMTHFYRmNlWXVpYWtKcU0xOGVNRm5FZGtXUkRoWm5MUkI0bTVxa3RUc" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImVuZGpVNDVLbTZqTXlyODlQWUt0WEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZThqM2dJM0tobS9LekoraTVHekNjK0U2NEU1cVd5NWlTM2ozSmRLTkdBQWJ1cmVYR1Q5Q2ZwdGJDMHk3eUI0YUs1QTA0YWs4S05WSFpjT0xkMnFMZlY3UHVIMVI2dzgvYk5rK1I1cDFiaHNES3dUL1VpaG1sOVlad2RnYUU4UTAiLCJtYWMiOiI5ZjE5OTkwNThkOWI3MTY5ZWQ0ODk4YWRjNDBkYjIwODBiZjM3MzgzMDdkMTEwOGUxMDMxMzhiODAwOTc3YmNhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 08-Jul-2025 03:05:03 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImVuZGpVNDVLbTZqTXlyODlQWUt0WEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZThqM2dJM0tobS9LekoraTVHekNjK0U2NEU1cVd5NWlTM2ozSmRLTkdBQWJ1cmVYR1Q5Q2ZwdGJDMHk3eUI0" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlBZQ3FhRHVldTJMWTRPVTdBQXdyTGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN1NLTHhObUpva29SUThBcGxlQzUzOFhYWDBtZEhMTHFYRmNlWXVpYWtKcU0xOGVNRm5FZGtXUkRoWm5MUkI0bTVxa3RUc0xCekUxektrMjBEaTlNUDY5Mk9CWWVCbUJVZXZRUldOUHErUHJESUdzeEpPZ2s0b2pCL0RJcDBRQVkiLCJtYWMiOiI2NTI0MmE4MDk0OTk5OGFjODBmMTBmNWFjYjU1NmMxMTEzZjE4MWM4MzMwODExMzgzNzA2ZDY0MDQzM2M5MGJiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 08-Jul-2025 03:05:03 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlBZQ3FhRHVldTJMWTRPVTdBQXdyTGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN1NLTHhObUpva29SUThBcGxlQzUzOFhYWDBtZEhMTHFYRmNlWXVpYWtKcU0xOGVNRm5FZGtXUkRoWm5MUkI0bTVxa3RUc" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImVuZGpVNDVLbTZqTXlyODlQWUt0WEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZThqM2dJM0tobS9LekoraTVHekNjK0U2NEU1cVd5NWlTM2ozSmRLTkdBQWJ1cmVYR1Q5Q2ZwdGJDMHk3eUI0YUs1QTA0YWs4S05WSFpjT0xkMnFMZlY3UHVIMVI2dzgvYk5rK1I1cDFiaHNES3dUL1VpaG1sOVlad2RnYUU4UTAiLCJtYWMiOiI5ZjE5OTkwNThkOWI3MTY5ZWQ0ODk4YWRjNDBkYjIwODBiZjM3MzgzMDdkMTEwOGUxMDMxMzhiODAwOTc3YmNhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 08-Jul-2025 03:05:03 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImVuZGpVNDVLbTZqTXlyODlQWUt0WEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZThqM2dJM0tobS9LekoraTVHekNjK0U2NEU1cVd5NWlTM2ozSmRLTkdBQWJ1cmVYR1Q5Q2ZwdGJDMHk3eUI0" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "F7JBgs2ZTvcIO4P8nhihImj0M3wNiK4i5vky33Q8" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/do-all-mammals-have-a-backbone" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]