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Side effects
- Dizziness.
- Headaches.
- Dehydration.
- Muscle cramps.
- Joint disorders (gout)
- Impotence.
What happens if you take too many diuretics?
Diuretics are amongst the most widely used drugs. Fortunately enough, there are rather few clinically relevant side effects. The following side effects are discussed in this paper: disturbances of electrolyte, acid-base- and water balance, metabolic changes (uric-acid, carbohydrate-metabolism, lipid …
What are side effects of thiazide diuretics?
13/08/2021 · Other possible side effects of diuretics include: Dizziness Headaches Dehydration Muscle cramps Joint disorders (gout) Impotence
What are the side effects of loop diuretics?
Common Side Effects of Diuretics Increased urination Electrolyte disturbance Headache Muscle cramps Increased thirst Irregular menstruation High blood sugar levels Low blood sodium levels Abnormal heart rhythm Weakness, Extreme tiredness / Fatigue Dizziness, Lightheadedness Skin rash Loss of ...
How long do diuretic side effects last?
27/02/2019 · The more common side effects of diuretics include: too little potassium in the blood. too much potassium in the blood (for potassium-sparing diuretics) low sodium levels. headache. dizziness ...
What are some negative side effects of diuretic medications?
Usual side effects of diuretics include:Peeing more than usual.Dizziness.Tiredness.Headache.Gout.Difficulty getting an erection.Low potassium (unless you're taking a potassium-sparing type of diuretic).Muscle cramps.More items...•01-Oct-2021
Should you drink more water when taking diuretics?
Doctors often recommend drinking less fluid and taking diuretic medications, or water pills, to flush more water and salt out of the body through urine. The goal of treatment is to reduce swelling, which makes it easier to breathe and helps avoid hospitalization.
What should you avoid when taking diuretics?
On the other hand, if you're taking a potassium-sparing diuretic, such as amiloride (Midamar), spironolactone (Aldactone), or triamterene (Dyrenium), they may want you to avoid potassium-rich foods, salt substitutes, low-sodium milk, and other sources of potassium.17-Sept-2021
How does a diuretic make you feel?
Other possible side effects include lightheadedness, fatigue, bowel changes, and muscle cramps. Men may occasionally experience erectile dysfunction. In addition to getting rid of extra salt in your body, diuretic medications also affect levels of potassium.25-Sept-2019
Do diuretics cause kidney damage?
Diuretics. Doctors use these medicines, also known as water pills, to treat high blood pressure and some kinds of swelling. They help your body get rid of extra fluid. But they can sometimes dehydrate you, which can be bad for your kidneys.27-Jan-2020
Can you just stop taking diuretics?
Do not stop using this medicine suddenly, even if you feel fine. Stopping suddenly may cause serious or life-threatening heart problems. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose.
What are the dangers of taking hydrochlorothiazide?
Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects. Check with your doctor right away if you have seizures, decreased urine, drowsiness, dry mouth, excessive thirst, increased heart rate or pulse, muscle pains or cramps, nausea or vomiting, or unusual tiredness or weakness.
Do diuretics make you tired?
Diuretics Why they're prescribed: Diuretics (sometimes called water pills) are used to treat high blood pressure, glaucoma, edema and other conditions. How they can cause fatigue: Diuretics can interfere with the balance of electrolytes —including sodium, potassium and chloride — in your body.
What is the safest diuretic?
TUESDAY, Feb. 18, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Patients taking a common diuretic to help lower blood pressure may be better off with a similarly effective but safer one, a new study suggests. Current guidelines recommend the drug chlorthalidone (Thalitone) as the first-line diuretic.18-Feb-2020
Can diuretics remove fluid from lungs?
Diuretics. Doctors commonly prescribe diuretics, such as furosemide (Lasix), to decrease the pressure caused by excess fluid in your heart and lungs.17-Nov-2021
Why can't you lay down after taking potassium?
Sucking on a potassium tablet can irritate your mouth or throat. Avoid lying down for at least 30 minutes after you take this medication.
How do you stay hydrated while taking diuretics?
Reach for an oral rehydration solution like DripDrop ORS. It can help you replenish fluids and electrolytes that you lose when taking diuretics, thus helping you avoid dehydration. When you're in a state of dehydration, no amount of water alone is enough.
What are the side effects of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors?
Some of the side effects include: Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis caused by loss of plasma bicarbonate. Kidney stones due to increased phosphate and calcium excretion. Low potassium level (hypokalemia)
What are the side effects of loop diuretics?
Some of the side effects associated with the use of loop diuretics include: Hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis due to loss of potassium and increased alkalinity of the blood. Ototoxicity or damage to hearing. This damage may be reversible if the drug is stopped.
What are the side effects of sulfonamide?
Some of the side effects include: Allergic or hypersensitivity reactions caused by the sulfonamide component of these agents. Reactions include dermatitis, skin rash, photo-dermatitis (light reactions on skin), hemolytic anemia (breakdown of the red blood cells), thrombocytopenia (low platelet counts) and acute necrotizing pancreatitis.
What are the side effects of apironolactone?
Some of the side effects include: Hyperkalemia or rise in blood potassium levels. Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis.
What are the reactions of a syringe?
Reactions include dermatitis, skin rash, photo-dermatitis (light reactions on skin), hemolytic anemia (breakdown of the red blood cells), thrombocytopenia (low platelet counts) and acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Weakness and tiredness. Paresthesias or numbness of the limbs. Impotence.
What is the name of the pill that helps you get rid of salt?
Find out how they work and when you might need them. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Diuretics , sometimes called water pills, help rid your body of salt (sodium) and water. Most of them help your kidneys release more sodium into your urine.
What are some examples of diuretics?
Examples of diuretics. There are three types of diuretics: Thiazide. Loop. Potassium sparing. Each type affects a different part of your kidneys. Some pills combine more than one type of diuretic or combine a diuretic with another blood pressure medication.
Can thiazide be used for high blood pressure?
When diuretics are used. Thiazide diuretics are recommended as one of the first drug treatments for high blood pressure. If diuretics aren't enough to lower your blood pressure, your doctor might add other blood pressure medications to your treatment plan.
Can thiazide cause low potassium levels?
If you take a thiazide diuretic, your potassium level can drop too low (hypokalemia), which can cause life-threatening problems with your heartbeat. If you're on a potassium-sparing diuretic, you can have too much potassium in your blood. Other possible side effects of diuretics include: Dizziness. Headaches.
What are some examples of potassium sparing diuretics?
Potassium sparing diuretics, Examples: Amiloride, Spironolactone ( Aldactone). These are used more often in the treatment of congestive heart failure. Some pills may contain combinations of the different types. Vegetables like asparagus, tomatoes and oats are examples of natural diuretic foods.
Does diuretic help the heart?
Read on to know what they are... Diuretics help the body to lose excess amount of water. Although this helps the heart to function better as it has lesser volume of blood to pump, ...
Why does the kidney not work properly?
Under certain conditions, when the kidneys are not be able to work properly, they may absorb larger amounts of water and salts back into the bloodstream during the process of blood purification. This creates problems for the heart as it has to pump a larger volume of blood through the body. Besides, the excess amount of water may leak ...
What is the purpose of diuretics?
Read on to know what they are…. Diuretics refer to foods or medications that promote removal of excess water and salt (sodium) from your body, in the form of urine. If required, doctors prescribe specific medicines that act as diuretics and help lose excess water from your body.
Do diuretics help the body?
Diuretics help the body to lose excess amount of water. Although this helps the heart to function better as it has lesser volume of blood to pump, there are certain side effects that an individual taking them may experience. Read on to know what they are…. Diuretics refer to foods or medications that promote removal of excess water and salt ...
What are the side effects of taking diuretics?
The side effects are a result of the change in the amount of levels of minerals in the body . Some of the most common effects are listed below. Increased urination.
Can diuretics cause breast enlargement?
Sometimes, diuretics can lead to ‘enlargement of breasts (gynecomastia)’ in men.
What are the different types of diuretics?
Types of diuretics. The three types of diuretic medications are called thiazide, loop, and potassium-sparing diuretics. All of them make your body excrete more fluids as urine.
Does diuretic help with blood pressure?
The drugs reduce the amount of fluid in your blood vessels, and this helps lower your blood pressure. Other conditions are also treated with diuretics. Congestive heart failure, for instance, keeps your heart from pumping blood effectively throughout your body. This leads to a buildup of fluids in your body, which is called edema.
What are some natural diuretics?
Herb and plant diuretics. Some herbs and plants are considered “natural diuretics,” including: hawthorn. green and black tea. parsley. These substances aren’t meant to be used to replace a prescription diuretic. If you have questions about diuretics and other treatment options, talk to your doctor.
Can you stop taking diuretics?
Whether or not you have side effects, don’t stop taking your diuretic without first talking to your doctor.
What is a water pill?
Diuretics, also called water pills, are medications designed to increase the amount of water and salt expelled from the body as urine. There are three types of prescription diuretics. They’re often prescribed to help treat high blood pressure, but they’re used for other conditions as well.
Do diuretics cause arrhythmia?
Potassium-sparing diuretics reduce fluid levels in your body without causing you to lose potassium, an important nutrient. The other types of diuretics cause you to lose potassium, which can lead to health problems such as arrhythmia.
What are some examples of thiazides?
Thiazides are sometimes taken with other medications used to lower blood pressure. Examples of thiazides include: chlorthalidone. hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) metolazone. indapamide.
What is a diuretic pill?
What are Diuretics? Diuretics (also called water pills or fluid pills) are medicines that increase the amount of urine you produce. Urination is the body’s way of removing excess salt and water. Not only does this relieve symptoms such as ankle swelling, it also helps to lower blood pressure.
How does each class of diuretics work?
Each class of diuretic works in a different way to remove salt and water from the kidney, which means they have different potencies and different side effects. Below, we have grouped the most common diuretics into their respective classes.
What is a thiazide diuretic?
Thiazide diuretics inhibit the sodium/chloride cotransporter located in the distal convoluted tubule of a kidney cell. This decreases the amount of sodium reabsorbed back into the body, which results in more fluid being passed as urine. Thiazides are relatively weak diuretics. Generic name. Brand name examples.
What are the side effects of taking a diuretic?
Side effects vary depending on the type of diuretic taken: however, the more common side effects of diuretics include: Changes in electrolyte levels ( such as potassium, sodium, calcium or magnesium levels), depending on the type of diuretic. Constipation. Dizziness. Dry mouth.
What are the different types of diuretics?
There are several different classes of diuretics, including carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, loop diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics, and thiazide diuretics . Each type works in a distinct way and in different parts of the kidney cell (called a nephron).
Does aldosterone cause hypokalemia?
Aldosterone is a hormone that promotes the retention of sodium and water. They are relatively weak diuretics; however, they do not cause hypokalemia ( low potassium levels) but may cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), especially if they are used with other agents that also retain potassium, such as ACE inhibitors.
What is the purpose of diuretics?
Diuretics are used to treat conditions that have fluid retention (also called edema) as a symptom, such as heart failure, kidney failure and cirrhosis of the liver. They are also effective at reducing blood pressure and some (such as thiazides and loop diuretics) are used in the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension).
What to do if you have difficulty breathing?
Labored breathing. If at any time you begin to have difficulty breathing, discontinue use of your diuretics and take yourself to the emergency room. diuretic weight loss, diuretics side effects, loop diuretics, potassium sparing diuretics, thiazide diuretics.
How do diuretics help you lose weight?
Diuretics or water pills as they are more commonly known in the public, give users a temporary loss in weight by eliminating excess water stores. Diuretics side effects can come fast and unexpectedly, but there are also some side effects that are difficult to identify. Any diuretic weight loss that you experience will only last for ...
Can you lose weight with diuretics?
Any diuretic weight loss that you experience will only last for as long as you remain on the medication. Water pills are almost exclusively prescribed to edema patients, and others that are suffering from water retention. Using diuretics for weight loss purposes will almost always lead to side effects, which the 10 most common are listed as follows:
Can taking water pills cause nausea?
Nausea and stomach pains. The diuretic pills that you consume will cause your digestive system to react strongly, at least for the first few days. You may feel nauseous whether you take loop diuretics or another type of water pill. Vomiting may also be a side effect. 6.
What are the side effects of taking diuretics?
Using diuretics for weight loss purposes will almost always lead to side effects, which the 10 most common are listed as follows: 1. Dizziness and inability to concentrate. These common side effects can occur whether you follow the dosing instructions or not.
Can thiazide cause dehydration?
Taking thiazide diuretics may cause your body to become depleted of fluids. Besides dark colored urine, sign s of dehydration include weakness and body pains. 3. Reduced appetite. Certain diuretics side effects also include nausea and lowered appetite. You may not want to eat as often, but you will probably be quite thirsty.
Can potassium sparing diuretics cause itchy skin?
Having itchy, swollen patches of skin on any part of your body can occur while on diuretics. It is safe to take anti-histamines while on potassium sparing diuretics. 7. Weak muscles. Other diuretics side effects have more to do with your ability to function properly.
Why is my blood pressure lower?
Because you have less total fluid in your blood vessels, like a garden hose that's not turned on all the way, the pressure inside will be lower. This also makes it easier for your heart to pump. They're usually the first type of medication that your doctor will try to control your blood pressure.
What is the best medicine for high blood pressure?
Diuretics (Water Pills) for High Blood Pressure. Medically Reviewed by James Beckerman, MD, FACC on May 07, 2021. Commonly known as " water pills ," these drugs help your kidneys get rid of extra water and salt from your body through your pee. Because you have less total fluid in your blood vessels, like a garden hose that's not turned on all ...
How long after taking a syringe can you pee?
Side Effects. The water that comes out of your body has to go somewhere, so you can expect to be peeing more and more often for several hours after a dose. You also run the risk of getting dehydrated, and simply drinking more fluids may not be enough. Call your doctor if you're very thirsty or have a very dry mouth, your pee is a deep yellow, ...
Can you take diuretic in the morning?
If you only need one dose a day, you might want to take your diuretic in the morning so you can sleep through the night instead of getting up to go to the bathroom. Avoid alcohol and medicines to help you sleep. They may make side effects worse.
Can potassium diuretics cause bone loss?
We don't know how these drugs affect an unborn baby. And many pass into breast milk, which can make the baby dehydrated. Kids can safely take them, but they need smaller doses. The side effects are similar to adults. But potassium-sparing diuretics can cause low levels of calcium, which could hurt bone development.