Hōkūleʻa has voyaged traditionally since 1976, sailing over 150,000 nautical miles throughout the Pacific. The Worldwide Voyage began in 2013 with a Mālama Hawaiʻi sail throughout our own archipelago, and continued on to circumnavigate the globe through 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
What is the Hokulea worldwide voyage?
Hawaii Canoe Hokule'a Worldwide Voyage : Code Switch A voyaging canoe built to revive the centuries-old tradition of Hawaiian exploration is circumnavigating the globe. Its crew has already traveled 26,000 miles navigating with the sun, stars and waves. Race. In your face.
What happened to the Hokulea?
The voyaging canoe arrived home, and thousands of proud Hawaiians converged at Honolulu's Ala Wai Boat Harbor to welcome the historical sailing craft. The Hokulea traveled more than 40,000 nautical miles around the globe, and the crew used only ancient navigating techniques based on the positioning of the sun, stars, winds, waves, and seabirds.
Where did Hana Hokule'a go?
Hokule'a left Hawaii in 2013 and headed west across the South Pacific and across Australia, Indonesia, the Indian Ocean and down around Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. Then, she crossed the Atlantic to Brazil and headed north.
How many crew members are on the Hokulea?
The Hokulea started its worldwide voyage in May 2014 and docked at 150 ports. The sailing vessel stopped in 23 countries, including Tahiti, Brazil, South Africa, and Cuba. The ultimate symbol of the Polynesian culture is sailed by 12-14 crew members. Over 240 volunteers contributed with their time and knowledge to the circumnavigation.
See more
What did the Hokulea do?
The Hokulea's historic inaugural trip, was one of a series of events that led to the rejuvenation of the Hawaiian culture, including a renewed interest in native language, dance, chanting, voyaging and more, giving Native Hawaiians a sense of empowerment and pride in their people and history.
When did Hokulea sail around the world?
Hōkūleʻa has voyaged traditionally since 1976, sailing over 150,000 nautical miles throughout the Pacific. The Worldwide Voyage began in 2013 with a Mālama Hawaiʻi sail throughout our own archipelago, and continued on to circumnavigate the globe through 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
How does Hokulea navigate?
It is a 32-point compass in which stars, wind and waves are used to determine direction. The four cardinal points; ʻĀkau (North), Hema (South), Hikina (East) and Komohana (West) anchor the corners of the compass.
Why was Hokulea created?
Hokule'a was completed and launched by the Polynesian Voyaging Society (PVS) in 1975. The voyaging canoe was built in order to challenge the notion that Polynesians had discovered and settled the Pacific islands by accident.
What happened to the Hokulea?
Winds pushing on the sails rotated the lighter windward hull around the submerged lee hull, now dead in the water. Five hours after leaving Ala Wai Harbor, Hokule'a was upside-down in the sea between O'ahu and Moloka'i.
Why did Hawaiians stop voyaging?
They were able to construct impressive boats, and navigate the ocean using only stars and ocean currents to guide them. Yet they suddenly stopped sailing. Some of the theories put forth by researchers to explain the cause of The Long Pause include sustained El Nino winds and ocean disasters, such as tidal waves.
What did Hawaiians use to navigate?
The Hawaiian star compass was developed by Master Navigator Nainoa Thompson. Master Polynesian navigators memorize the rising and setting positions of hundreds of stars. One way of helping to organize this information is the Hawaiian star compass (Fig.
How did Polynesians tell time?
When there were no stars because of a cloudy night or during daylight, a navigator would use the winds and swells as guides. Through constant observation, navigators were able to detect changes in the speed of their canoes, their heading, and the time of day or night.
How did Hawaiians use the stars to navigate?
The star compass is the basic mental construct for navigation. We have Hawaiian names for the houses of the stars – the place where they come out of the ocean and go back into the ocean. If you can identify the stars as they rise and set, and if you have memorized where they rise and set, you can find your direction.
When did the Hokulea start?
Hōkūleʻa is a performance-accurate waʻa kaulua, a Polynesian double-hulled voyaging canoe. Launched on 8 March 1975 by the Polynesian Voyaging Society, she is best known for her 1976 Hawaiʻi to Tahiti voyage completed with exclusively traditional navigation techniques.
What did Polynesians use to navigate?
Traditional Polynesian navigators position themselves mainly by the stars, using what's called a star compass.
Where was Hokulea built?
Honolulu, HawaiʻiBuilt in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi and launched on March 8, 1975.
What is the Hokule'a canoe?
She is the Hokule'a, Hawaii's famous voyaging canoe, built in the double-hulled style used by Polynesian navigators thousands of years ago to cross the Pacific.
How long is the Hokule'a canoe trip?
Sailed by a crew of 12 who use only celestial navigation and observation of nature, the canoe is two-thirds of the way through a four-year trip around the world.
Why was Hokule'a built?
That was a moonshot. Forty years ago, a group of Native Hawaiians and anthropologists built the Hokule'a to revive the ancient art of Polynesian wayfinding, which had been forgotten.
How far has the Hokule'a traveled?
Then she had to limbo under a series of concrete bridges up the Potomac River to Washington, D.C. The Hokule'a has traveled 26,000 miles to deliver a message that, in typical fashion of this city, is often calculated through a political lens. Her message is Malama Honua.
Why is Hokule'a called the mother ship?
Now they call Hokule'a the mother ship because she spawned a new generation. Since that 1976 voyage, 25 more deep-sea-voyaging canoes have been birthed across 11 countries. More than 180 crew members have taken a turn aboard the Hokule'a on its global trip.
Where do rookies sleep in canoes?
Most put a waterproof foam pad on top, like the kind you float on in a swimming pool. The rookies get a "hole," or 6-foot sleeping spot in the front of the canoe , where it's wettest and coldest. The elder crew members get the back where it's warmer and dry.
What is the name of the sea route between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans?
The trait of Magellan, also known as the Straits of Magellan’s a sea route in Southern Chile. On one side is the South American mainland, and the other is Tierra del Fuego. Since its discovery by Magellan, it has come to be considered the most important natural passage between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. He originally named it Estrecho de Todos los Santos, or “Strait of All Saints”. It was later renamed by the Spanish King Charles V in honor of Magellan. The waterway is not easy to navigate because it’s quite narrow in some spots and the currents are often unpredictable.
Who was the first person to sail around the globe?
Many of us likely learned as children that Ferdinand Magellan was the first person to sail around or circumnavigate the globe. But, surprisingly, this is not accurate. He should be, and is, credited with masterminding the eventually successful attempt to sail around the globe but he didn’t quite make it all the way himself.
How many people survived the voyage of Magellan?
Magellan’s death meant that he personally failed to circle the world, but his expedition continued on without him. In September 1522, one of his ships arrived safely back in Spain having completed a successful circumnavigation of the globe. Of the mission’s 260 original crewmen, only 18 had survived the perilous three-year journey.
When did Magellan sail?
Magellan first set sail in September 1519 as part of an epic attempt to find a western route to the spice-rich East Indies in modern-day Indonesia.
Who was Magellan's slave?
Opinions differ, but many historians give the honor to Magellan’s Malay slave, Enrique. Magellan had seized Enrique from Malacca during an earlier 1511 voyage to the East Indies, and the Malay later served as the round-the-world expedition’s interpreter in the Pacific islands.
Who was the first person to circle the globe?
If Magellan wasn’t the first person to circle the globe, then who was? The most obvious candidate is Juan Sebastian Elcano, a Basque mariner who took control of the expedition after Magellan’s death in 1521 and captained its lone surviving vessel, the “Victoria,” on its journey back to Spain.
The Journey Around The World
Who Completed The First Circumnavigation?
- So how does the story end? If it wasn’t Magellan, as many people believe, who did complete the first circumnavigation of the globe? Well, as is often the case, there are multiple opinions on the subject. Only one of the three remaining ships completed the journey, the Victoria. It was sailed by Juan Sebastián Elcano, a Spanish officer. He landed in Spain, completing the circumnavigation …
Magellan’s Reputation
- Surprisingly, upon the ships’ return to Spain, Magellan’s accomplishment was not celebrated. He was reviled by his native Portugal for sailing for Spain. The deserters had since been put on trial, and the entire endeavor had been deemed a failure. Of those who did survive the journey, no one felt much love for Magellan, who they saw as having sailed them far too close to death. Since th…
The Strait of Magellan
- The trait of Magellan, also known as the Straits of Magellan’s a sea route in Southern Chile. On one side is the South American mainland, and the other is Tierra del Fuego. Since its discovery by Magellan, it has come to be considered the most important natural passage between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. He originally named it Estrecho de Todos los Santos, or“Strait of All Saints”. …