What did Michael Nesmith's mother invent?
In 1956, Bette Nesmith Graham, the mother of The Monkees' Michael Nesmith, invented the first correction fluid in her kitchen. Working as a typist, she used to make many mistakes and always strived for a way to correct them. Which member of the Monkees mother invented White Out?
How did Bette Nesmith make white out?
It was originally called "mistake out", the invention of Bette Nesmith Graham, a Dallas secretary and a single mother raising a son on her own. Graham used her own kitchen blender to mix up her first batch of liquid paper or white out, a substance used to cover up mistakes made on paper.
What happened to Bette Nesmith’s father?
While he was overseas she had a child ( Robert Michael Nesmith, born December 30, 1942). After Warren Nesmith returned home, they divorced (1946). Her father died in the early 1950s, leaving some property in Dallas to Bette. She, her mother, Michael, and her sister Yvonne moved there.
Did Monkee Mike Nesmith’s mother invent Liquid Paper?
Did Monkee Mike Nesmith's mother invent Liquid Paper? Claim: Monkee Mike Nesmith’s mother was the inventor of Liquid Paper correction fluid.
Who invented white out correction fluid?
Bette Nesmith GrahamIn 1956, Bette Nesmith Graham (mother of future The Monkees guitarist Michael Nesmith) invented the first correction fluid in her kitchen. Working as a typist, she used to make many mistakes and always strove for a way to correct them.
Who invented Tipex?
Tipp-Ex correction paper was invented by Wolfgang Dabisch from Eltville, West Germany, who filed a patent in 1958 on Colored film for the correction of typing errors (German: Tippfehler). He subsequently founded a company of the same name.
When was white out invented?
Wite-OutProduct typeCorrection fluidIntroduced1966Related brandsLiquid Paper, Tipp-ExPrevious ownersWite-Out Products, Inc.Registered as a trademark inUS (1974)1 more row
Who is Nesmith's mother?
Bette Nesmith GrahamMichael Nesmith / MotherNesmith was born in Houston in 1942. He was an only child; his parents, Warren and Bette Nesmith (née McMurray), divorced when he was four. His mother married Robert Graham in 1962, and they remained married until 1975.
What did Mike Nesmith mother invent?
Liquid PaperWhile we're on facts about The Monkees, Michael Nesmith's mother invented Liquid Paper. We're serious. Bette Nesmith Graham invented what she called Liquid Paper to make her job as a typist easier. She then turned her invention into a major stationary company.
What did Michael Nesmith invent?
Monkee iconoclast Michael Nesmith was the original inventor of MTV. Now he's moved on to online worlds. Occasional Monkee Michael Nesmith was awarded a patent on Christmas Day for a process that incorporates live video into a virtual environment.
Did Michael Nesmith invent Liquid Paper?
Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 – May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. She was the mother of musician and producer Michael Nesmith of The Monkees....Bette Nesmith GrahamEducationHigh school graduateKnown forInvention of Liquid Paper6 more rows
What did Bette Nesmith Graham died from?
12 May 1980Bette Nesmith Graham / Date of death
Why did Bette Nesmith Graham invented Liquid Paper?
Four years after coming up with Mistake Out, Graham accidentally signed a bank letter with the name of her private company and got fired. This gave Graham the opportunity to devote herself to her business full-time. She settled on the name Liquid Paper and finally applied for a patent.23-Jul-2018
Did Mike Nesmith and Peter Tork get along?
Nesmith later commented on his often difficult relationship with Tork. "I never liked Peter, he never liked me. So we had an uneasy truce between the two of us. As clear as I could tell, among his peers he was very well liked.
How old is Mickey Dolenz?
76 years (8 March 1945)Micky Dolenz / Age
Was Michael Nesmith married?
Kathryn Bildm. 1976–1988Phyllis Barbour Nesmithm. 1964–1972Michael Nesmith/Spouse
When did Bette Nesmith's father die?
After Warren Nesmith returned home, they divorced (1946). Her father died in the early 1950s, leaving some property in Dallas to Bette. She, her mother, Michael, and her sister Yvonne moved there. To support herself as a single mother, she worked as a secretary at Texas Bank and Trust.
Who is Bette Nesmith?
Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 – May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. She was the mother of musician and producer Michael Nesmith of The Monkees.
How much did Bette Nesmith sell in 1979?
She sold Liquid Paper to the Gillette Corporation for USD $47.5 million in 1979 (worth $174.73M in 2021). At the time, her company employed 200 people and made 25 million bottles of Liquid Paper per year. Bette Nesmith died on May 12, 1980, at the age of 56, in Richardson, Texas after suffering a stroke.
When did Mistake Out change to liquid paper?
She eventually began marketing her typewriter correction fluid as "Mistake Out" in 1956. The name was later changed to Liquid Paper when she began her own company. Mistake Out started the 1960s operating at a small loss, with Nesmith's home doubling as company headquarters.
Who is Bette Graham?
Graham was born Bette Clair McMurray, in Dallas, Texas, to Jesse McMurray, an automotive supply company manager, and Christine Duval. She was raised in San Antonio and graduated from Alamo Heights High School. She married Warren Audrey Nesmith (1919–1984) before he left to fight in World War II. While he was overseas she had a child ( Robert Michael Nesmith, born December 30, 1942). After Warren Nesmith returned home, they divorced (1946). Her father died in the early 1950s, leaving some property in Dallas to Bette. She, her mother, Michael, and her sister Yvonne moved there. To support herself as a single mother, she worked as a secretary at Texas Bank and Trust. She eventually attained the position of the executive secretary, the highest position open at that time to women in the industry.
When did Bette Nesmith leave the bank?
Bette Nesmith left her typing job at the bank in 1958 when Mistake Out finally began to succeed: her product was featured in office supply magazines, she had a meeting with IBM, and General Electric placed an order for 500 bottles.
What paint did Bette Nesmith use?
Bette Nesmith put some tempera water-based paint, colored to match the stationery she used, into a bottle and took her watercolor brush to the office. She used this to surreptitiously correct her typing mistakes, which her boss never noticed.
What was Bette Clair McMurray's foundation?
She had the lion's share of a multi-million dollar industry and Bette, now a wealthy woman, established two charitable foundations, the Gihon Foundation in 1976, to collect paintings and other artworks by women, and the Bette Clair McMurray Foundation to support women in need, in 1978.
Where did Bette Nesmith go to school?
Bette attended the Alamo Heights School in San Antonio, Texas until she was 17, at which point she left school to marry her childhood sweetheart and soldier Warren Nesmith. Nesmith went off to World War II and while he was away, she had their only son, Michael Nesmith (later of The Monkees fame). They divorced in 1946.
When did Bette Graham die?
Graham died on May 12, 1980, six months after selling her company. At the time of her death, Bette Graham was planning a building to house the foundations and the art collection including works by Georgia O'Keeffe, Mary Cassatt, Helen Frankenthaler, and many other lesser-known artists.
Who is Bette Nesmith Graham?
Mary Bellis. Updated July 21, 2019. Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924–May 12, 1980) was the inventor and businesswoman who made a fortune from her invention "Liquid Paper," a product which along with its competitors such as Wite-Out, allowed secretaries to quickly correct typing mistakes.
Who started mistake out?
In 1956, Bette Nesmith started the Mistake Out Company: her son Michael and his friends filled bottles for her customers. Nevertheless, she made little money despite working nights and weekends to fill orders.
What did Nesmith do in 1984?
Over the next several decades, he wrote novels and produced movies, including the 1984 cult classic Repo Man. A mysterious illness struck in 2007, leaving him unable to walk. He consulted numerous physicians, to no discernible benefit. Eventually Nesmith recovered, which he credited to his Christian Science faith.
What song did Nesmith make for the Monkees?
Eventually, in 1979, Nesmith took inspiration from the music and comedy format of the Monkees' television show and made a promotional short film for his song "Rio.". He enjoyed the process of making a "music video" and, per the New York Post , decided "There should be a broadcast component for the music video just like there is for records.".
What happened to the Monkees?
The Tragic Downfall Of The Monkees' Michael Nesmith. When bands break up, members are free to branch out and establish their own identities and projects. Unfortunately, it's often the case that this sudden freedom proves difficult for people who are used to fitting into a mold.
When did the Monkees break up?
By the time the Monkees officially broke up in 1970, Michael Nesmith had been gone for a year and had already released his first solo album, the all-instrumental The Wichita Train Whistle Sings, which All Music said "received very little attention except from the inevitably confused Monkees fans.". In his 2017 memoir Infinite Tuesday, as discussed ...
Overview
Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 – May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. She was the mother of musician and producer Michael Nesmith of The Monkees.
Biography
Graham was born Bette Clair McMurray, in Dallas, Texas, to Jesse McMurray, an automotive supply company manager, and Christine Duval. She was raised in San Antonio and graduated from Alamo Heights High School. She married Warren Audrey Nesmith (1919–1984) before he left to fight in World War II. While he was overseas she had a child (Robert Michael Nesmith, born December 30, 1942). After Warren Nesmith returned home, they divorced (1946). Her father die…
Management style
From the start, Graham ran her company with a unique combination of spirituality, egalitarianism, and pragmatism. Raised a Baptist, Graham converted to Christian Science in 1942, and this faith inspired the development of her corporate "Statement of Policy". Part code of ethics, part business philosophy, it covered everything from her belief in a "Supreme Being" to a focus on decentralized decision making and an emphasis on product quality over the pursuit of profit. She also believe…
Legacy
Her only son, musician Michael Nesmith (best known as a member of The Monkees), inherited half of his mother's estate of over $50 million. A portion financed the Gihon Foundation which established the Council on Ideas, a think tank with a retreat center located north of Santa Fe, New Mexico active from 1990 to 2000 and devoted to exploring world problems. Additionally, a portion of Graham's estate financed the Betty Clair McMurray Foundation, which focuses on supporting …
Further reading
• Ethlie Ann Vare and Greg Ptacek (2002). Patently Female: From AZT to TV Dinners, Stories of Women Inventors and Their Breakthrough Ideas. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-02334-5.
• "Historical Inventors". LEMELSON-MIT. Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
External links
• Bette Nesmith Graham, Liquid Paper Inventor