What are the characteristics associated with the Rococo style?
The following are characteristics that Rococo has, and Baroque does not:
- The partial abandonment of symmetry, everything being composed of graceful lines and curves, similar to Art Nouveau
- The huge quantity of asymmetrical curves and C-shaped volutes
- The wide use of flowers in ornamentation, an example being festoons made of flowers
- Chinese and Japanese motifs (see also: chinoiserie and Japonism)
What is the Rococo style is characterized by?
Rococo, style in interior design, the decorative arts, painting, architecture, and sculpture that originated in Paris in the early 18th century but was soon adopted throughout France and later in other countries, principally Germany and Austria. It is characterized by lightness, elegance, and an exuberant use of curving natural forms in ornamentation.
Is Rococo a decorative art style?
Rococo sometimes called Late Baroque was a style found in decorative arts architecture and fine arts. It followed the baroque period in art which included less light and more religious depictions. Curving in alternate directions. Rococo describes a type of art and architecture that began in France in the mid-1700s.
What is the Rococo garden design style?
Rococo (/ r ə ˈ k oʊ k oʊ /, also US: / ˌ r oʊ k ə ˈ k oʊ /), less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colors, sculpted molding, and trompe-l'œil frescoes to create surprise and the illusion of motion and drama.
What are the characteristics of Rococo style?
French Rococo painting in general was characterized by easygoing, lighthearted treatments of mythological and courtship themes, rich and delicate brushwork, a relatively light tonal key, and sensuous colouring. Rococo sculpture was notable for its intimate scale, its naturalism, and its varied surface effects.
What did the Rococo style originally refer to?
Drawing its name from the French word rocaille (meaning rock or pebble), which originally referred to the Renaissance penchant for decorating artificial grottos with shells and stones, Rococo began as an interior design style favored by the urban upper class.
What does the Rococo describe?
What does the word Rococo describe? a fanciful, refined, and playful style.
What characterizes a Rococo painting?
Rococo style is characterized by elaborate ornamentation, asymmetrical values, pastel color palette, and curved or serpentine lines. Rococo art works often depict themes of love, classical myths, youth, and playfulness.
When did Rococo begin?
1730Rococo / Began approximately
What was the Rococo movement?
Rococo furniture and architecture was defined by a move away from the austere religious symmetrical designs of the Baroque. Instead, they focused on secular, more light-hearted, asymmetrical design, while continuing the Baroque penchant for decorative flair.
What are the characteristics of the realism movement?
realism, in the arts, the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life. Realism rejects imaginative idealization in favour of a close observation of outward appearances.
What is Rococo style architecture?
What Is Rococo Architecture? Rococo, also referred to as Late Baroque, is an exuberant and theatrical design style. Rococo architectural design often refers to buildings constructed in eighteenth-century France, but the aesthetic also influenced music, art, furniture, and even cutlery.
What influenced Rococo?
In painting Rococo was primarily influenced by the Venetian School's use of color, erotic subjects, and Arcadian landscapes, while the School of Fontainebleau was foundational to Rococo interior design.
What are the characteristics of the Rococo style quizlet?
The Rococo style is an art of the French aristocracy, and it is characterized by lightness, grace, playfulness, and intimacy. The Rococo concern for colorful and fragile decoration, for trivial instead of significant subjects, and for pastoral poetry in art, too, give it a readily identifiable character.
How did Rococo style start?
The Rococo style began in France in the 1730s as a reaction against the more formal and geometric Louis XIV style. It was known as the "style Rocaille", or "Rocaille style". It soon spread to other parts of Europe, particularly northern Italy, Austria, southern Germany, Central Europe and Russia.
What are the four main characteristics of Rococo quizlet?
When did Rococo developed? 4. Style was ornate, used light colours, asymmetrical designs, curves and gold.
Where did the Rococo style originate?
Rococo, style in interior design, the decorative arts, painting, architecture, and sculpture that originated in Paris in the early 18th century but was soon adopted throughout France and later in other countries, principally Germany and Austria. It is characterized by lightness, elegance, and an exuberant use of curving natural forms in ...
When did the Rococo style spread?
From France the Rococo style spread in the 1730s to the Catholic German-speaking lands, where it was adapted to a brilliant style of religious architecture that combined French elegance with south German fantasy as well as with a lingering Baroque interest in dramatic spatial and plastic effects.
What are some examples of French Rococo?
Excellent examples of French Rococo are the Salon de Monsieur le Prince (completed 1722) in the Petit Château at Chantilly, decorated by Jean Aubert, and the salons (begun 1732) of the Hôtel de Soubise, Paris, by Germain Boffrand. The Rococo style was also manifested in the decorative arts.
What is the Western architecture?
Western architecture: Baroque and Rococo. Baroque and late Baroque, or Rococo, are loosely defined terms, generally applied by common consent to European art of... At the outset the Rococo style represented a reaction against the ponderous design of Louis XIV ’s Palace of Versailles and the official Baroque art of his reign.
Where are the Rococo churches?
Among the finest German Rococo pilgrimage churches are the Vierzehnheiligen (1743–72), near Lichtenfels, in Bavaria, designed by Balthasar Neumann, and the Wieskirche (begun 1745–54), near Munich, built by Dominikus Zimmermann and decorated by his elder brother Johann Baptist Zimmermann.
Where did the word "rococo" come from?
It is characterized by lightness, elegance, and an exuberant use of curving natural forms in ornamentation. The word Rococo is derived from the French word rocaille, which denoted the shell-covered rock work that was used to decorate artificial grottoes. A room decorated in the Rococo style, Nymphenburg palace, near Munich.
Who made the Rococo chairs?
French Rococo chairs by Louis Delanois (1731–92); in the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris. Courtesy of the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris; photograph by Eddy van der Veen.
What was the rococo?
Rococo was an artistic movement that first originated as a decorative art in France and spread across Europe between 1730 and 1770. It signified the end of the Baroque period (1600 – 1750) which also reflected absolutist opulence, but since a dark, pessimistic and religious aesthetic.
Rococo characteristics
The Rococo was an artistic style that lasted for a few decades, compared to the Baroque movement that resulted in a period in the history of art. Although both styles tend to have similar aspects, the rococo was characterized by:
Origin of the rococo style
The rococo style was applied to decorative objects such as furniture and porcelain.
Where did the Rococo style originate?
The Rococo style began in France in the 1730s as a reaction against the more formal and geometric Style Louis XIV. It was known as the style rocaille, or rocaille style. It soon spread to other parts of Europe, particularly northern Italy, Austria, southern Germany, Central Europe and Russia.
What is the style of rococo?
Rococo ( / rəˈkoʊkoʊ /, also US: / ˌroʊkəˈkoʊ / ), less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colors, sculpted molding, ...
What is the origin of the word "rococo"?
The word rococo was first used as a humorous variation of the word rocaille. Rocaille was originally a method of decoration, using pebbles, seashells and cement, which was often used to decorate grottoes and fountains since the Renaissance. In the late 17th and early 18th century rocaille became the term for a kind of decorative motif or ornament that appeared in the late Style Louis XIV, in the form of a seashell interlaced with acanthus leaves. In 1736 the designer and jeweler Jean Mondon published the Premier Livre de forme rocquaille et cartel, a collection of designs for ornaments of furniture and interior decoration. It was the first appearance in print of the term "rocaille" to designate the style. The carved or molded seashell motif was combined with palm leaves or twisting vines to decorate doorways, furniture, wall panels and other architectural elements.
What is the Rococo music style?
The Rococo music style itself developed out of baroque music both in France, where the new style was referred to as style galant ("gallant" or "elegant" style), and in Germany, where it was referred to as empfindsamer Stil ("sensitive style"). It can be characterized as light, intimate music with extremely elaborate and refined forms of ornamentation. Exemplars include Jean Philippe Rameau, Louis-Claude Daquin and François Couperin in France; in Germany, the style's main proponents were C. P. E. Bach and Johann Christian Bach, two sons of J.S. Bach .
What was the art of Boucher?
The art of Boucher and other painters of the period, with its emphasis on decorative mythology and gallantry, soon inspired a reaction, and a demand for more "noble" themes. While the Rococo continued in Germany and Austria, the French Academy in Rome began to teach the classic style.
What are the characteristics of French Rococo?
The characteristics of French Rococo included exceptional artistry, especially in the complex frames made for mirrors and paintings, which were sculpted in plaster and often gilded; and the use of vegetal forms (vines, leaves, flowers) intertwined in complex designs.
When did the Rococo style start?
The Rocaille style, or French Rococo, appeared in Paris during the reign of Louis XV, and flourished between about 1723 and 1759. The style was used particularly in salons, a new style of room designed to impress and entertain guests.
What are the characteristics of a Rococo style?
Characteristics of Rococo include the use of elaborate curves and scrolls, ornaments shaped like shells and plants, and entire rooms being oval in shape. Patterns were intricate and details delicate. Compare the intricacies of the c. 1740 oval chamber shown above at France's Hôtel de Soubise in Paris with the autocratic gold in the chamber of France's King Louis XIV at the Palace of Versailles, c. 1701. In Rococo, shapes were complex and not symmetrical. Colors were often light and pastel, but not without a bold splash of brightness and light. The application of gold was purposeful.
Where is the Rococo style?
The Rococo in Spain. Rococo Style Architecture on the National Ceramics Museum in Valencia, Spain. Julian Elliott/robertharding/Getty Images. In Spain and her colonies the elaborate stucco work became known as churrigueresque after the Spanish architect José Benito de Churriguera (1665-1725).
What is the name of the decorative arts that Disney created?
Walt Disney and Rococo Decorative Arts. Silver Candlesticks from Italy, 1761. During the 1700s, a highly ornamental style of art, furniture, and interior design became popular in France. Called Rococo, the lavish style combined the delicacy of French rocaille with Italian barocco, or Baroque, details.
What is rococo art?
Rococo describes a type of art and architecture that began in France in the mid-1700s. It is characterized by delicate but substantial ornamentation. Often classified simply as "Late Baroque ," Rococo decorative arts flourished for a short period before Neoclassicism swept the Western world. Rococo is a period rather than a specific style.
What are the characteristics of a painting?
Paintings are characterized by the use of soft colors and fuzzy outlines, curved lines, detailed ornamentation, and a lack of symmetry. The subject matter of paintings from this period grew bolder—some of it may even be considered pornographic by today's standards.
What color was used in the Baroque?
Colors were often light and pastel, but not without a bold splash of brightness and light. The application of gold was purposeful. "Where the baroque was ponderous, massive, and overwhelming," writes fine arts professor William Fleming, "the Rococo is delicate, light, and charming.".
What is the style of architecture and decoration?
A style of architecture and decoration, primarily French in origin, which represents the final phase of the Baroque around the middle of the 18th cent. characterized by profuse, often semiabstract ornamentation and lightness of color and weight.—Dictionary of Architecture and Construction
Rococo Art
Rococo refers to a popular style of art from the 18th century, which originated in Paris, France. The Rococo art form was most popular between 1730-1770 and spread from France to other nations in Europe, primarily Italy, Austria, and Germany.
Rococo Art Characteristics
As mentioned above, the key characteristics of Rococo art are its ornamentation and opulent detail. Common themes of Rococo art include love, mythology, courtship, play, celebrations, and other more lighthearted themes.
What are the characteristics of the Rococo style?
One can speak, however, about the qualities of the Rococo style in a work of sculpture, because of the characteristics of informality, cheerfulness, concern for matters of the heart and a conscious avoidance of seriousness . Thus, in the eighteenth century opened in France in a mood of reaction against the extreme formality of the court ...
What is the Rococo style?
Definition of Rococo Sculpture. The Rococo Style, a style used primarily in interior design, integrating the arts of painting, architecture and sculpture, originated in Paris in the 18th century, but was soon adopted throughout France and later in other countries, principally Germany and Austria. It is characterized by lightness, elegance ...
What is the difference between rococo and baroque?
Compared to Baroque, Rococo sculpture tended to be softer and more elegant, with curved forms and pale colors dominating. Likewise, Catherine I, Empress of Russia ...
What is the meaning of the word "rococo"?
The word rococo is derived from the French word rocaille, which denotes the canopy-like rock work that was used to decorate artificial grottoes. In this sense, Rococo sculpture is a technical definition used by art historians that does not necessarily imply a profound change from the Baroque. In fact the term ‘rococo’ insofar as it can be applied ...
Where is the Rococo style found?
While elaborate Baroque sculpture is found in France, Italy, England, Spain and South America, softer Rococo styles found a home in Germany, Austria, Eastern Europe and Russia. Thus, although Rococo was largely confined to interior decoration and the decorative arts in Western Europe, ...
What was the asymmetrical form of French furniture?
Its asymmetrical forms and rocaille ornamentation were quickly adapted to silver and porcelain, to French furniture of the period also showing curved shapes, the naturalistic form of shells and floral ornament and a more elaborate, ornamental, and playful use of gilt bronze and porcelain.
Overview
Rococo , less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpted moulding, and trompe-l'œil frescoes to create surprise and the illusion of motion and drama. It is often described as the final expression of the Baroque
Etymology
The word rococo was first used as a humorous variation of the word rocaille. Rocaille was originally a method of decoration, using pebbles, seashells and cement, which was often used to decorate grottoes and fountains since the Renaissance. In the late 17th and early 18th century rocaille became the term for a kind of decorative motif or ornament that appeared in the late Style Louis …
Characteristics
Rococo features exuberant decoration, with an abundance of curves, counter-curves, undulations and elements modeled on nature. The exteriors of Rococo buildings are often simple, while the interiors are entirely dominated by their ornament. The style was highly theatrical, designed to impress and awe at first sight. Floor plans of churches were often complex, featuring interlocking ovals; In palaces, grand stairways became centrepieces, and offered different points of view of t…
Differences between Baroque and Rococo
The following are characteristics that Rococo has, and Baroque does not:
• The partial abandonment of symmetry, everything being composed of graceful lines and curves, similar to Art Nouveau
• The huge quantity of asymmetrical curves and C-shaped volutes
• The wide use of flowers in ornamentation, an example being festoons made of flowers
France
The Rocaille style, or French Rococo, appeared in Paris during the reign of Louis XV, and flourished between about 1723 and 1759. The style was used particularly in salons, a new style of room designed to impress and entertain guests. The most prominent example was the salon of the Princess in Hôtel de Soubise in Paris, designed by Germain Boffrand and Charles-Joseph Natoire (17…
Italy
Artists in Italy, particularly Venice, also produced an exuberant rococo style. Venetian commodes imitated the curving lines and carved ornament of the French rocaille, but with a particular Venetian variation; the pieces were painted, often with landscapes or flowers or scenes from Guardi or other painters, or Chinoiserie, against a blue or green background, matching the colours of the V…
Southern Germany
In church construction, especially in the southern German-Austrian region, gigantic spatial creations are sometimes created for practical reasons alone, which, however, do not appear monumental, but are characterized by a unique fusion of architecture, painting, stucco, etc., often completely eliminating the boundaries between the art genres, and are characterised by a light-filled weig…
Britain
In Great Britain, rococo was called the "French taste" and had less influence on design and the decorative arts than in continental Europe, although its influence was felt in such areas as silverwork, porcelain, and silks. William Hogarth helped develop a theoretical foundation for Rococo beauty. Though not mentioning rococo by name, he argued in his Analysis of Beauty (1753) that the undulatin…