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days of the week named after gods

by Melody Raynor Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The Romans named their days of the week after the planets, which in turn were named after the Roman gods:

  • dies Solis “the day of the sun (then considered a planet)”
  • dies Lunae “the day of the moon”
  • dies Martis, “the day of Mars”
  • dies Mercurii, “the day of Mercury”
  • dies Iovis, “the day of Jupiter”
  • dies Veneris, “the day of Venus”
  • dies Saturni, “the day of Saturn”

In the Nordic countries, the Sun (Sunday) and the Moon (Monday) also became the first two days of the week, and the Roman gods became four of the Nordic gods
Nordic gods
Norse or Scandinavian mythology is the body of myths of the North Germanic peoples, stemming from Norse paganism and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia, and into the Scandinavian folklore of the modern period.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Norse_mythology
with similarities: Mars became Tyr (Tuesday), Mercury became Odin (Wednesday
Odin (Wednesday
Odin (Old Norse: Óðinn) is the god of wisdom, poetry, death, divination, and magic in Norse mythology. Son of Borr and the giantess (jötunn) Bestla, Odin is the chief of the Æsir and king of Asgard.
https://simple.wikipedia.org › wiki › Odin
), Jupiter became Thor (Thursday) and Venus became Frigg
Frigg
Frigg (/frɪɡ/; Old Norse: [ˈfriɡː]) is a goddess, one of the Æsir, in Germanic mythology. In Norse mythology, the source of most surviving information about her, she is associated with marriage, prophecy, clairvoyance and motherhood, and dwells in the wetland halls of Fensalir.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Frigg
(Friday)
.

Are all days of the week based on Norse gods?

Today most of the days of the week are associated with the Nordic Gods, not all, but most of them. The Vikings worshiped the sun so much because of the cold climate, that they gave the sun its own day, and the first day of the week, Sunday.

Which four days of the week were named after Anglo-Saxon gods?

The remaining four days (Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday) are named for gods that the Anglo-Saxons probably worshipped before they migrated to England and during the short time before they converted to Christianity after that. Tuesday is named for the god Tiw, about whom relatively little is known. Click to see full answer.

What days of the week are named after celestial bodies?

sbado. NOTE: The seven-day week originated in ancient Mesopotamia and became part of the Roman calendar in A.D. 321. The names of the days are based on the seven celestial bodies (the Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn), believed at that time to revolve around Earth and influence its events.

How did the days of the week get their names?

  • Sunday = Sōl (Sun day)
  • Monday = Luna (Moon day )
  • Tuesday = Mars (Mars day); but in Old English (twesdai = diety day)
  • Wednesday = Mercurius (Mercury), but in Old English (wōdnesdæg = Woden’s Day)
  • Thursday = Iuppiter (Jupiter), but in Old Norse = Thor’s day
  • Friday = Venus (Venus), but in Old Norse = Frigga’s Day (Frigga being an old translation of Venus)

More items...

How many days of the week are named after gods?

Then the remaining five days of the week are named after gods: Tuesday was named for the Germanic god of war, Tiu; Wednesday was named for Woden, the supreme creator among the Norse gods; Thursday was named for Thor, the Norse god of thunder; Friday was named for Frigga, the Norse goddess of marital love and the hearth ...

Why are the days of the week named after Norse gods?

The days of the week were named after Norse gods and giant objects in the sky. These names come to us originally from the Greeks and Romans, who named the days of the week after their gods. The Anglo-Saxons, who invaded Britain hundreds of years ago, adopted this idea but substituted their own gods.

What god is Monday named after?

The English name for Monday comes from the Anglo-Saxon word Mōnandæg, which loosely means “the moon's day.” Mōna is the word for moon in Old English. The second day of the week has been classified as the moon's day since Babylonian times.

What day of the week is named after a Greek god?

They named Tuesday for Ares, their savage god of war; Wednesday, for Hermes, the messenger of the gods, a trickster, and the god of commerce. Thursday they named for Zeus, god of the sky and thunder, and king of all other gods and men. Friday they named for Aphrodite, goddess of love.

Which god is Wednesday named after?

god WodenWednesday is named for the god Woden, who is paralleled with the Roman god Mercury, probably because both gods shared attributes of eloquence, the ability to travel, and the guardianship of the dead. Thursday is Thunor's day, or, to give the word its Old English form, Thunresdæg “the day of Thunder”.

What god is Saturday named after?

Roman god SaturnThe English 'Saturday' originates from the Roman god Saturn, and can be recognized from Latin, where the day is called 'Dies Saturni'.

What god is Sunday named after?

Sunday comes from Old English “Sunnandæg," which is derived from a Germanic interpretation of the Latin dies solis, "sun's day." Germanic and Norse mythology personify the sun as a goddess named Sunna or Sól.

What is Friday named after?

Tyr was one of the sons of Odin, or Woden, the supreme deity after whom Wednesday was named. Similarly, Thursday originates from Thor's-day, named in honour of Thor, the god of thunder. Friday was derived from Frigg's-day, Frigg, the wife of Odin, representing love and beauty, in Norse mythology.

What are the 7 days of the week named after?

The days were named after the planets of Hellenistic astrology, in the order: Sun, Moon, Mars (Ares), Mercury (Hermes), Jupiter (Zeus), Venus (Aphrodite) and Saturn (Cronos). The seven-day week spread throughout the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity.

Are all the days of the week named after pagan gods?

When the Julian calendar was adopted in 45 BC, the Romans began using the seven-day week, naming each of the days after one of their gods. As Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, the clergy became reluctant to use the names of the pagan gods, particularly in the Greek-speaking East.

What Greek gods day is Saturday?

Saturday -- Saturn's day Saturn is the Roman and Italic god of agriculture and the consort of Ops. He is believed to have ruled the earth during an age of happiness and virtue. Cronus (Kronos, Cronos) is the Greek god (Titan) who ruled the universe until dethroned by his son Zeus.

Who is the only weekday named for a female deity?

The Twelve Most Important Gods in Norse Mythology. Chris Hemsworth as famous Norse god Thor in the 2011 film of the same name. IMDB. Friday is the only weekday named for a female deity, Frig, who is hardly mentioned anywhere else in early English.

Where did the days of the week come from?

The origins of our days of the week lie with the Romans. The Romans named their days of the week after the planets, which in turn were named after the Roman gods: When the Germanic-speaking peoples of western Europe adopted the seven-day week, which was probably in the early centuries of the Christian era, they named their days after those ...

What is the day of Jupiter called?

dies Iovis , “the day of Jupiter”. dies Veneris , “the day of Venus”. dies Saturni , “the day of Saturn”. When the Germanic-speaking peoples of western Europe adopted the seven-day week, which was probably in the early centuries of the Christian era, they named their days after those of their own gods who were closest in attributes ...

What are the days of the week?

The origins of our days of the week lie with the Romans. The Romans named their days of the week after the planets, which in turn were named after the Roman gods: 1 dies Solis “the day of the sun (then considered a planet)” 2 dies Lunae “the day of the moon” 3 dies Martis , “the day of Mars” 4 dies Mercurii , “the day of Mercury” 5 dies Iovis , “the day of Jupiter” 6 dies Veneris , “the day of Venus” 7 dies Saturni , “the day of Saturn”

What is the day of thunder?

Thursday is Thunor’s day, or, to give the word its Old English form, Thunresdæg “the day of Thunder”. This sits beside the Latin dies Iovis , the day of Jove or Jupiter. Both of these gods are associated with thunder in their respective mythologies.

What is the mission of Ancient Origins?

This is the Ancient Origins team, and here is our mission: “To inspire open-minded learning about our past for the betterment of our future through the sharing of research, education, and knowledge”.

Why are the days of the week called Tuesday?

Tuesday is named for the god Tiw, about whom relatively little is known.

What are the days of the week called?

The Southeast Asian tradition also uses the Hindu names of the days of the week. Hindu astrology adopted the concept of days under the regency of a planet under the term vāra, the days of the week being called āditya -, soma -, maṅgala -, budha -, guru-, śukra -, and śani -vāra. śukrá is a name of Venus (regarded as a son of Bhṛgu ); guru is here a title of Bṛhaspati, and hence of Jupiter; budha "Mercury" is regarded as a son of Soma, i.e. the Moon.

Why are the seven days of the week called the seven days of the week?

in many languages, the names given to the seven days of the week are derived from the names of the classical planets in Hellenistic astronomy, which were in turn named after contemporary deities, a system introduced by the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity. In some other languages, the days are named after corresponding deities ...

What is the week in Chinese?

In Standard Chinese, the week is referred to as the "Stellar Period" ( Chinese: 星期; pinyin: Xīngqī) or "Cycle" ( simplified Chinese: 周; traditional Chinese: 週; pinyin: Zhōu ). The modern Chinese names for the days of the week are based on a simple numerical sequence.

Why is Sunday called Sunday?

Sunday uses the Arabic name, which is based on numbering, because a Jewish language was not likely to adapt a name based on "Lord's Day" for Sunday.

What is the 7 day week?

The seven-day week was adopted in early Christianity from the Hebrew calendar, and gradually replaced the Roman nundinal cycle as the new religion spread. Sunday remained the first day of the week, being considered the Lord's Day, while the Jewish sabbath remained the seventh.

Why are the 7th day Sabbaths sanctified?

Seventh-day Sabbaths were sanctified for celebration and rest. After the week was adopted in early Christianity, Sunday remained the first day of the week, but also gradually displaced Saturday as the day of celebration and rest, being considered the Lord's Day .

Which Romance language has the days of the week?

While the custom of numbering the days of the week was mostly prevalent in the Eastern Church, Portuguese, Mirandese and Galician, due to Martin's influence, are the only Romance languages in which the names of the days come from numbers rather than planetary names.

What is the day called in Latin?

The Latin translation of the day is Domenica, whose root word was retained by the other Romance languages, thus, it is called Dimanche in French, Domingo is Spanish and Domenica in Italian, In Dutch, Sunday is translated as Zondag while it is Sonntag in German.

What is the first day of the week?

The days of the week though were derived from Roman deities, with Saturday as the first day of the week. When the pagan Romans started worshiping the Sun more, the first day of the week became Sunday. Sunday means the “sun’s day,” which came from the Latin term “dies solis.”. The Latin translation of the day is Domenica, ...

What is Wednesday in Sweden?

In Sweden, Tuesday is translated as Tisdag, Tirsdag in Danish, Dienstag in German and Dinsdag in Dutch. Wednesday honors Odin or Wodan. For the Romans, it is the day for their god, Mercury and called Wednesday “dies Mercurii.”. In French, Wednesday translates to Mercredi and it is Mercoledi in Italian.

What is Thursday in Spanish?

Miércoles is the Spanish translation for Wednesday and it is called Woensdag in Dutch and Mittwoch in German. Thursday is Thor’s day, and is called Torsdag in the Norse languages. The Romans called this day for Jupiter or Jove’s Day (dies Jovis). Jeudi is the French translation for Thursday.

What is Monday called in German?

In German, Monday is called Montag while Maandag is the Dutch translation for this day. Tuesday belongs to Tyr, a Norse god. However, for the Romans Tuesday was the day of their god of war, Mars and called the day “dies Martis.”. In Spanish, the day is called Martes, Martedi in Italian and Mardi in French.

What is the meaning of Monday?

Monday is derived from the Anglo-Saxon word, “monandæg,” which translates to the moon’s day, a day that is sacred to the moon goddess. In Spanish, Monday is called Lunes from the Spanish word for moon, Luna. The Spanish root word is retained in the Italian Lunedi and French Lundi.

How long was a day in ancient times?

Six hundred twenty million years ago, a day was estimated to have 21.9 hours. Today it has been calculated that a day on earth had increased in length due to the tides that are raised by the moon. The phenomenon slows down the rotation of the earth.

Why are the days of the week named after Norse gods?

The days of the week were named after Norse gods and giant objects in the sky. These names come to us originally from the Greeks and Romans, who named the days of the week after their gods. The Anglo-Saxons, who invaded Britain hundreds of years ago, adopted this idea but substituted their own gods. The English language has inherited and ...

What day of the week did the English name the first day after the Sun?

Here's how: Sunday : Sun's Day. The Sun gave people light and warmth every day. They decided to name the first (or last) day of the week after the Sun. Monday : Moon's Day.

What is the day of the week called?

Monday. Monday is the common starting day of the week in many cultures. Monday is named after by Mani who personified the Moon. Like Sol, we do not exactly know whether Mani was a Norse god. In the myth, Mani was supposed to pull the chariot in the sky to keep the moon shining brightly downwards the earth below.

How many goddesses are there on Friday?

There are two goddesses, in fact, to be honored on Friday. They are Frigg and Freya. Frigg was the wife of Odin the Allfather while Freya was the Vanir god of love. Both of them were subtly illustrated in Norse mythology. There are theories that they were actually one goddess because of so many similarities.

Why do we honor Norse gods?

In Norse myth, they created the cosmos, breathing life into humanity, defending all creatures, and sacrificing themselves to protecting the ideal. That is why we nowadays have many ways to honor key Norse gods. One of those ways is to use their names to call the days of the week. But which gods presented which day?

Who is the Sun in Norse mythology?

It is Sol who personified the Sun in Norse mythology. Actually, whether Sol was a god or not remained a mystery. But what the tales told us was that Sol rode her chariot through the sky every day to provide the earth below with sunlight. The personification of Sol was the Sun and what we have is the first compound "Sun" in "Sunday".

Why was Tyr loved?

Anyway, Tyr was loved in Norse myth for his justice and sacrifice. His great sacrifice was giving up his hand so that Aesir gods managed to bind monstrous wolf Fenrir. He gave up one of his important things for the good of his community. And Tuesday probably means Tyr's day.

How the days of the week got their names

A week is a period of seven days by which most of us arrange our schedules. From working to socializing, we have our days organized from Monday until Sunday.

The seven-day week

Most of us organize our lives based on time. Days, weeks, months, years, etc. are the basis of our time management. But have you ever questioned why weeks have seven days?

Origins of the seven-day week

The history of the seven-day week can be traced back to calendars of the ancient Sumerians and then the Babylonians.

The Moon's influence on the seven-day week

These calendars were based on the lunar phases. Essentially, it takes about seven days for a cycle to occur. In other words, during this period, the Moon transitions from one phase to another.

The Romans

In 321 CE, Emperor Constantine converted the eight-day Roman calendar to the seven-day week.

Previous labels

Their previous days had letter labels (A to H), but when this was changed for a seven-day week the names also changed.

Not the first

While the Romans were the ones to name the days of the week, the seven-day week had already been adapted by others who followed the example of the Babylonians, namely Jews, Persians, and Greeks.

Overview

Days named after planets

Between the 1st and 3rd centuries AD, the Roman Empire gradually replaced the eight-day Roman nundinal cycle with the seven-day week. The earliest evidence for this new system is a Pompeiian graffito referring to 6 February (ante diem viii idus Februarias) of the year AD 60 as dies solis ("Sunday"). Another early witness is a reference to a lost treatise by Plutarch, written in about AD 100, which addressed the question of: "Why are the days named after the planets reckoned in a …

Numbered days of the week

The ISO prescribes Monday as the first day of the week with ISO-8601 for software date formats.
The Slavic, Baltic and Uralic languages (except Finnish and partially Estonian and Võro) adopted numbering but took Monday rather than Sunday as the "first day". This convention is also found in some Austronesian languages whose speaker…

See also

• Akan names of the seven-day week, known as Nawotwe
• Bahá'í calendar (section Weekdays)
• Calculating the day of the week
• Week

Notes

From Latin Dominicus (Dominica) or Greek Κυριακή (Kyriakí)
Holy Day and First-Day of the Week (Day of the Sun -> Light -> Resurrection -> Born again) (Christianity)
Resurrection (Christianity)
Bazaar Day

Further reading

• Brown, Cecil H. (1989). "Naming the days of the week: A cross-language study of lexical acculturation". Current Anthropology. 30 (4): 536–550. doi:10.1086/203782. JSTOR 2743391. S2CID 144153973.
• Falk, Michael (2004). "Astronomical Names for the Days of the Week". Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 93: 122–133. arXiv:astro-ph/0307398. Bibcode:1999JRASC..93..122F. doi:10.1016/j.newast.2003.07.002. S2CID 118954190.

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      24
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      3.18ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-14 16:51:06
      • 1. days-of-the-week-named-after-gods
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
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      5.56msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
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      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
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      Metadata
      Bindings
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      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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      640μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
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      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
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      340μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
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      1.21s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
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      1.41msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
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      Backtrace
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      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
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    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
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    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
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