Seven Levels of Dante’s Purgatory
- First Level: Pride. The process of climbing up the mountain or the Purgatory began from the first level known as the level of Pride.
- Second Level: Envy. The duo, Dante and Virgil reached the second level known as the level of Envy. ...
- Third Level: Wrath. ...
- Fourth Level: Sloth. ...
- Fifth Level: Avarice. ...
- Sixth Level: Gluttony. ...
- Seventh Level: Lust. ...
- First Circle: Limbo. ...
- Second Circle: Lust. ...
- Third Circle: Gluttony. ...
- Fourth Circle: Greed. ...
- Fifth Circle: Anger. ...
- Sixth Circle: Heresy. ...
- Seventh Circle: Violence. ...
- Eighth Circle: Fraud.
What are the Nine Circles of Hell Dante?
- 2.1 Overview.
- 2.2 First Circle (Limbo)
- 2.3 Second Circle (Lust)
- 2.4 Third Circle (Gluttony)
- 2.5 Fourth Circle (Greed)
- 2.6 Fifth Circle (Wrath) 2.6.1 Entrance to Dis.
- 2.7 Sixth Circle (Heresy)
- 2.8 Seventh Circle (Violence)
What are the punishments in the 9 circles of Hell?
Virgil proceeds to guide Dante through the nine circles of Hell. The circles are concentric, representing a gradual increase in wickedness, and culminating at the centre of the earth, where Satan is held in bondage. The sinners of each circle are punished for eternity in a fashion fitting their crimes: each punishment is a contrapasso, a symbolic instance of poetic justice.
Why did Dante travel through Hell?
Thirty-five years old at the beginning of the story, Dante—the character as opposed to the poet—has lost his way on the “true path” of life; in other words, sin has obstructed his path to God. The Divine Comedy is the allegorical record of Dante’s quest to overcome sin and find God’s love; in Inferno, Dante explores the nature of sin by traveling through Hell, where evil receives punishment according to God’s justice.
What are the 9 levels of Dantes inferno?
Levels of hell The Nine Circles of Dante's Inferno The Gate of Hell The Gate of Hell was the entrance to a world of immense pain and total suffering. they get the gate of hell by being a cowardly soul or sinning. First Circle (Limbo) The first level of hell, also known has Limbo,
Are there 7 or 9 circles of Hell?
As a Christian, Dante adds Circle 1 (Limbo) to Upper Hell and Circle 6 (Heresy) to Lower Hell, making 9 Circles in total; incorporating the Vestibule of the Futile, this leads to Hell containing 10 main divisions.
What are the layers of Dante's Inferno?
The poem is the journey of the poet through afterlife, divided into three parts: Inferno (Hell), Purgatorio (Purgatory) and Paradiso (Paradise or Heaven). The souls here are punished by being blown about violently by strong winds, preventing them to find peace and rest.
What happens in the 7th circle of Hell?
For those who have committed an act of violence on their neighbor, must suffer the punishment of being emerged in boiling blood. For the higher degree of guilt, the more immersed in the blood they will be.
What is the 9 circles of Hell?
Dante's Inferno 9 Circles of Hell Overview The first sin is self-indulgence like Gluttony, Lust, Greed, and Wrath. The two to five circles are indeed for the upper Hell. Specifically, circle seven is for violence, and circles eight and nine are for fraud. Dante added circle one in Limbo and circle six for heresy.
What are the 9 spheres of Heaven?
Dante's nine spheres of Heaven are the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, the Fixed Stars, and the Primum Mobile. These are associated by Dante with the nine levels of the angelic hierarchy.
What sinners are in Circle 7 Dante's Inferno?
Those who perpetrate violence against other people or their property--murderers and bandits--are punished in the first ring of the seventh circle, a river of blood (Inferno 12).
Who is in Limbo in Inferno?
Limbo, as described in Dante's Inferno, is the first of the nine circles of Hell. It is reserved for the souls of those who lived and died having never known the glory of God or the blessings of Christ.
What is the punishment in circle 9?
Contrary to popular depictions of Hell as a hot, fiery place, Dante's Ninth Circle is a frozen lake because it is devoid of love and warmth. Those who get sent to the Ninth Circle are stuck in the lake, their bottom halves frozen into it and unable to move.
Is Dante's Inferno real?
Dante writes all of The Divine Comedy (Inferno, Purgatory, Paradise) away from Florence. The Inferno is was completed by 1314. The FICTIONAL date of this poem is 1300.
1. First Level: Pride
The process of climbing up the mountain or the Purgatory began from the first level known as the level of Pride.
2. Second Level: Envy
The duo, Dante and Virgil reached the second level known as the level of Envy. This level belonged to the souls of envious penitents who had committed sins of Envy during their earthly lives.
3. Third Level: Wrath
Dante and Virgil reached the third level which was known as the level of Wrath where they found that the level belonged to the souls of wrathful penitents.
4. Fourth Level: Sloth
The duo entered the next level known as the level of Sloth where the souls who remained slothful during their earthly lives and those who committed sins of deficient love belonged.
5. Fifth Level: Avarice
The fifth level entered by the poets, Dante and Virgil was known as the level of Avarice. Here, the souls of the excessive greed, ambition or extravagance during their earthly lives belonged.
6. Sixth Level: Gluttony
The sixth level climbed by the poets was the level of Gluttony. This level contained the gluttonous souls who gave over-emphasis on food, bodily comfort, and beverages.
7. Seventh Level: Lust
The final or the seventh level climbed by the poets was known as the level of Lust. The level belonged to the souls who had committed sins of lust during their earthly lives.
Round and Round
The Seventh Circle of Hell, the Circle of Violence, embodies three levels of souls who have committed acts of brutality. Each soul is assigned to a level of the circle according to the kind of violence that was committed while on Earth.
Seventh Circle of Hell
In ''The Divine Comedy'', protagonist Dante Alighieri must travel through nine different Circles of Hell to save the soul of his beloved Beatrice from eternal damnation. During his perilous journey, Dante and his guide through the Underworld, Virgil, reach the Seventh Circle of Violence guarded by the mythological half-man half-bull, Minotaur.
Section 1
The first section is Violence Against Neighbors. Those in this section engaged in violent crimes against their fellow man, including murder and war. The souls are submerged in a river of boiling blood and shot by beings with the lower body of a horse and the torso of a human, called Centaurs, if they rise too high out of the river.
Section 2
The second section of the Seventh Circle is reserved for those who committed suicide, or Violence Against Self. Souls here are transformed into warped trees covered in thorns. The trees are tormented by Harpies, hybrid creatures that have the body of birds and the faces of human women.
Levels of Hell in The Bible
The Bible is the most descriptive yet the most mysterious scripture that has answers to all the questions that one seeks.
Ante Hell
Dante describes that he found himself in the woods through which he found a passing beneath an arch, through which he entered ante hell, and once he entered the arch, it couldn’t be seen. The upper hell is also referred to as ‘Nowhere’ and is known to exist outside the Acheron river consisting of pitch black, heavily flowing water.
Level 1: The Limbo
The Limbo is the first circle of hell, consisting of pleasing white Mediterranean style villas and plain green fields, the air is clean and fresh, there is peace and beauty, but still there is a certain sadness in the atmosphere. This is so because the limbo is the place for people who are not exactly sinners.
Level 2: The Lustful
Dante explains the next level of hell as a place for those who sinned through their sexual lust excessively. All the souls that resided in this level were of those who gave their sexual passion and lust more importance than the love of God.
Level 3: The Gluttonous
If you know what are the seven deadly sins, you would know that gluttony is one of them. The souls of the Gluttons who failed to utilize the gifts given to them by God in a meaningful and higher way, and wasted their lives in consuming excess and giving back nothing but garbage in their lives, are the ones who reside in the third level of hell.
Level 4: The Spendthrifts and The Hoarders
This level is for the people who were hoarding and wasting wealth and other necessary things all their lives without realizing the importance of sharing and saving.
Level 5: The River Styx
Dante describes this level to be covered by a thick fog with a stinking swamp which is ankle deep. The wrathful and the gloomy and depressed souls reside in this level of hell. These souls are filled with anger and wrath due to which they constantly keep on attacking other souls and at times bite themselves too.
First Circle (Limbo)
Dante’s First Circle of Hell is resided by virtuous non-Christians and unbaptized pagans who are punished with eternity in an inferior form of Heaven. They live in a castle with seven gates which symbolize the seven virtues.
Second Circle (Lust)
In the Second Circle of Hell, Dante and his companion Virgil find people who were overcome by lust. They are punished by being blown violently back and forth by strong winds, preventing them from finding peace and rest. Strong winds symbolize the restlessness of a person who is led by the desire for fleshly pleasures.
Third Circle (Gluttony)
When reaching the Third Circle of Hell, Dante and Virgil find souls of gluttons who are overlooked by a worm-monster Cerberus. Sinners in this circle of Hell are punished by being forced to lie in a vile slush that is produced by never-ending icy rain.
Fourth Circle (Greed)
In the Fourth Circle of Hell, Dante and Virgil see the souls of people who are punished for greed. They are divided into two groups – those who hoarded possessions and those who lavishly spent it – jousting. They use great weights as a weapon, pushing it with their chests which symbolizes their selfish drive for fortune during their lifetime.
Fifth Circle (Anger)
The Fifth Circle of Hell is where the wrathful and sullen are punished for their sins. Transported on a boat by Phlegyas, Dante and Virgil see the furious fighting each other on the surface of the river Styx and the sullen gurgling beneath the surface of the water. Again, the punishment reflects the type of the sin committed during their lifetime.
Sixth Circle (Heresy)
When reaching the Sixth Circle of Hell, Dante and Virgil see heretics who are condemned to eternity in flaming tombs.
Seventh Circle (Violence)
The Seventh Circle of Hell is divided into three rings. The Outer Ring houses murderers and others who were violent to other people and property.
Introduction
Gustave Doré 's engravings illustrated the Divine Comedy (1861–1868). Here, Dante is lost at the start of Canto I of the Inferno.
Nine circles of Hell
Virgil proceeds to guide Dante through the nine circles of Hell. The circles are concentric, representing a gradual increase in wickedness, and culminating at the centre of the earth, where Satan is held in bondage.
Illustrations
Series of woodcuts illustrating Dante's Hell, by Antonio Manetti (1423–1497).
First Circle of Hell- Limbo
According to the poem, Dante, along with Virgil, arrives at Limbo, the First Circle of Hell. They had to cross the river Acheron on a boat to reach Limbo. The literal meaning of Limbo is ‘boundary’ or ‘edge.’ The First Circle contains people who did not accept Christ.
Second Circle of Hell- Lust
Limbo is succeeded by the Second Circle of Hell. People who were driven by Lust are tormented here. In the poem, Dante says that strong violent winds blow in the Second Circle of Hell.
Third Circle of Hell- Gluttony
In the Third Circle, the souls of the people who indulged in voracious feasting and appetite are tortured. The whole landscape is filled with putrefying mud and living organs.
Fourth Circle of Hell- Greed
The person who condemns the sin of greed is punished in the fourth circle of hell. The Circle is divided into two groups of people- the ones who spent lavishly and those who hoarded for the great and imperial possession, which is irrelevant.
Fifth Circle of Hell- Wrath
The fifth Circle of Hell is present in the stinking, decaying water of the Styx river. In this Circle live the souls who lived their entire life wrathfully. According to the poem, Dante along with Virgil find the souls to fight each other furiously on the surface of the Styx river.
Sixth Circle of Hell- Heresy
The Sixth Circle of Hell marks the beginning of Lower Hell. The souls being tortured in the successive Circles committed heinous crimes and are punished with a severely tortured climate. The souls of people who denied the cores of Christianity are trapped in flaming hot tombs.
Seventh Circle of Hell- Violence
The souls of people who indulged in violence are put to punishment and torture in the Seventh Circle of Hell. It is further divided into three Rings. The souls are sent to suffer in the circles depending on the severity of their violence.