9 Circles of Hell (Dante's Inferno)
- First Circle (Limbo)
- Second Circle (Lust)
- Third Circle (Gluttony)
- Fourth Circle (Greed)
- Fifth Circle (Anger)
- Sixth Circle (Heresy)
- Seventh Circle (Violence)
- Eighth Circle (Fraud)
- Ninth Circle (Treachery)
What does Dante consider monstrous in Inferno?
The first circle is the limbo which was like an inferior form of heaven, and then we can find circles for sins like lust, gluttony, greed, anger, etc, but the last and worst circle is for people that commit treachery, so we can infer that Dante considered the betrayal of friends monstrous.
How many levels are in Dante Inferno?
The images below are drawn from illustrations of the Inferno by Gustave Dore and William Blake. In Dante's Inferno, Hell is described as having 9 different levels, or circles, each lower than the last. As one descends into the depths of hell, he comes closer to the 9th circle where Satan himself resides.
What are Dante's 7 levels of Hell?
Seven Levels of Dante's Purgatory
- First Level: Pride. The process of climbing up the mountain or the Purgatory began from the first level known as the level of Pride.
- Second Level: Envy. The duo, Dante and Virgil reached the second level known as the level of Envy. ...
- Third Level: Wrath. ...
- Fourth Level: Sloth. ...
- Fifth Level: Avarice. ...
- Sixth Level: Gluttony. ...
- Seventh Level: Lust. ...
Does Dantes inferno contradict the Bible?
Dante’s beliefs in Inferno upon salvation, the afterlife and sinful nature contradict the Biblical perspective, while agreeing with the Bible on contrapasso and just judgment. First, it is critical to be aware of what the Bible adheres about mankind.
What are the 9 circles of Hell in order?
We offer this short guide to the nine circles of Hell, as described in Dante's Inferno.First Circle: Limbo. ... Second Circle: Lust. ... Third Circle: Gluttony. ... Fourth Circle: Greed. ... Fifth Circle: Anger. ... Sixth Circle: Heresy. ... Seventh Circle: Violence. ... Eighth Circle: Fraud.More items...
What are the levels of Hell in Dante's Inferno?
As a Christian, Dante adds Circle 1 (Limbo) to Upper Hell and Circle 6 (Heresy) to Lower Hell, making 9 Circles in total; incorporating the Vestibule of the Futile, this leads to Hell containing 10 main divisions. This "9+1=10" structure is also found within the Purgatorio and Paradiso.
What are the 9 circles of Hell and their punishments?
More severe sins are punished in the lower circles of hell and a corresponding punishment is inflicted for each:Circle two - lust.Circle three - gluttony.Circle four - greed.Circle five - wrath.Circle six - heresy.Circle seven - violence.Circle eight - fraud.Circle nine - treachery.
What are the 10 levels of Hell?
10 stages in the Court of Hell at Haw Par VillaFirst Court of Hell – Yama: King Qinguang.Second Court of Hell – Yama: King Chujiang.Third Court of Hell – Yama: King Songdi.Fourth Court of Hell – Yama: King Wuguan.Fifth Court of Hell – Yama: King Yanluo.Sixth Court of Hell – Yama: King Piencheng.More items...
What are the 9 spheres of Heaven?
Dante's nine spheres of Heaven are the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, the Fixed Stars, and the Primum Mobile. These are associated by Dante with the nine levels of the angelic hierarchy.
Who is in the ninth circle?
Ninth Circle (Treachery) Those who committed more severe sin are deeper within the ice. Each of the 4 Rounds is named after an individual who personifies the sin.
What is Dante's 10th circle?
“According to Dante's Inferno, there were supposedly only 9 circles of hell: Limbo, Lust, Gluttony, Greed, Anger, Heresy, Violence, Fraud, and Treachery. After what I've been through in the last week trying to procure a visa in Bolivia, I am officially recognizing the 10th circle of hell: the Bolivian Bureaucracy.
Overview
Inferno is the first part of Italian writer Dante Alighieri's 14th-century epic poem Divine Comedy. It is followed by Purgatorio and Paradiso. The Inferno describes Dante's journey through Hell, guided by the ancient Roman poet Virgil. In the poem, Hell is depicted as nine concentric circles of torment located within the Earth; it is the "realm ... of those who have rejected spiritual values by yielding t…
Prelude to Hell
The poem begins on the night of Maundy Thursday on March 24 (or April 7), 1300, shortly before dawn of Good Friday. The narrator, Dante himself, is thirty-five years old, and thus "midway in the journey of our life" (Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita ) – half of the biblical lifespan of seventy (Psalm 89:10, Vulgate; Psalm 90:10, KJV). The poet finds himself lost in a dark wood (selva os…
Nine circles of Hell
Virgil proceeds to guide Dante through the nine circles of Hell. The circles are concentric, representing a gradual increase in wickedness, and culminating at the centre of the earth, where Satan is held in bondage. The sinners of each circle are punished for eternity in a fashion fitting their crimes: each punishment is a contrapasso, a symbolic instance of poetic justice. For example, later in the po…
See also
• Allegory in the Middle Ages
• Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy in popular culture
• Great refusal
• List of cultural references in the Divine Comedy
Notes
1. ^ There are many English translations of this famous line. Some examples include Verbatim, the line translates as "Leave (lasciate) every (ogne) hope (speranza), ye [Modern English: you] (voi) that (ch') enter (intrate)."
2. ^ Mandelbaum, note to his translation, p. 357 of the Bantam Dell edition, 2004, says that Dante may simply be preserving an ancient conflation of the two deities; Peter Bondanella in his note to the translation of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Inferno: Dante Alig…
External links
• Dante Dartmouth Project: Full text of more than 70 Italian, Latin, and English commentaries on the Commedia, ranging in date from 1322 (Iacopo Alighieri) to the 2000s (Robert Hollander)
• World of Dante Multimedia website that offers Italian text of Divine Comedy, Allen Mandelbaum's translation, gallery, interactive maps, timeline, musical recordings, and searchable database for students and teachers by Deborah Parker and IATH (Institute for Advanced Technologies in the …