Basic Computer Terminologies
- CPU. CPU means ‘Central Processing Unit’. ...
- RAM. Specifically, RAM stands for “Random Access Memory” or “Ready Access Memory”. ...
- Hard-disk Drive. Your computers hard disk drive is like an audio CD that you possess at home – except your computer can read and write to it.
- Floppy Disk. You can also read and write data in a floppy disk. ...
- Hardware. ...
- Software. ...
Full Answer
What are the most important computer terms I should Know?
Top security terms
- Network
- Incognito mode
- Unauthorized access
- Username
- Monitor
- Computer crime
- Cyber law
- HTTPS
- Ethical hacking
- Virus
What are basic computer terms?
- The goal. The invention of the CPU and GPU meant that engineers could now design large, capable computers which required far less external circuitry and lower component counts, thus ushering ...
- Coming up with a plan. ...
- The Schematic. ...
- Construction. ...
- Testing. ...
- A postmortem of the project. ...
What are the basic terms of a computer?
Basic Computer Terms Hardware - The physical parts of a computer - CPU . Central processing unit; the brain of the computer; controls the other elements of the computer . Disk Drive . A peripheral device that reads and/or writes information on a disk . Hard Drive
What are PC terms?
“This stems from four years of sustained strategic focus on areas of relevance for our clients in the digital and cloud, continued re-skilling of our people, and deep relationships of trust that our clients have with us,” Infosys CEO and Managing Director Salil Parekh said.
What are the terms used in computer?
Basic Computer TerminologiesCPU. CPU means 'Central Processing Unit'. ... RAM. Specifically, RAM stands for “Random Access Memory” or “Ready Access Memory”. ... Hard-disk Drive. ... Floppy Disk. ... Hardware. ... Software.
What are the 20 ICT related terms?
20 Computer Terms You Should KnowInternet, World Wide Web. The Internet is the network of computers we're all familiar with. ... Web Browser. A program you use to look at, and navigate between, pages on the World Wide Web. ... Bandwidth, Broadband. ... Modem. ... Memory, Disk Space. ... Virus, Spyware, Trojan, Worm, Malware. ... Bits, Bytes. ... Reboot.More items...
What are 5 technical terms?
Tech Terms 101: Back End developmentBack End. ... Application. ... API (Application Programming Interface) ... Bugs. ... DEVOPS (Development Operations) ... Frameworks. ... Object-oriented programming (OOP) ... Software.More items...
Is there a dictionary for computer terms?
Barron's updated Dictionary of Computer and Internet Terms includes more than 3,200 terms and definitions for computer and internet technology. This pocket dictionary can be a quick reference for professionals and a helpful guide for readers who aren't familiar with technical jargon.
What are the terms of internet?
An example of a URL with this domain is http://www.ox.ac.uk/.Browser. ... E-mail. ... File Transfer Protocol (FTP) ... Homepage. ... Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) ... Internet Protocol (IP) Address. ... Link or Hypertext Link. ... TelNet.More items...•
What is az in it?
AZ. Application Zone. showing only Information Technology definitions (show all 30 definitions) Note: We have 6 other definitions for AZ in our Acronym Attic.
What is common term?
Noun. Language regarded as very informal and restricted to a particular context or group of people. vulgarism. idiom. colloquialism.
What are common technical terms?
From this discussion we can derive some rules of what terms to use in a definition: Always try to use Common Terms in definitions. If a Technical Term has to be used, try to use a Technical Term from a vocabulary that covers a more general area than the area to which the concept being defined belongs.
What is the operational term of computer?
A computer is a machine or device that performs processes, calculations and operations based on instructions provided by a software or hardware program. It has the ability to accept data (input), process it, and then produce outputs.
What is the best computer dictionary?
List Of 10 Best Free Offline Dictionary Software For Windows PC In 2021Wordweb Free Dictionary. ... Ultimate Dictionary. ... TheSage's English Dictionary and Thesaurus. ... LingoPad. ... Perfect Dictionary. ... WordBook. ... The Oxford Dictionary. ... The Free Dictionary.More items...•
What is a computer Oxford dictionary?
a. A calculating-machine; esp. an automatic electronic device for performing mathematical or logical operations; freq. with defining word prefixed, as analogue, digital, electronic computer (see these words).
What is the meaning of Techopedia?
Techopedia is an IT education website that provides insight and inspiration to IT professionals, technology decision-makers, and many more.
What is the term for the temporary storage used by a computer while it is switched on?
Memory, Disk Space. Another very common source of confusion. In computing, “memory” generally refers to the temporary storage used by a computer whilst it is switched on. A computer loads programs and data into its memory in order to carry out tasks. This is more accurately called RAM or “random-access memory”.
What is a byte in computer terms?
A byte is (generally) a collection of eight bits, so called because of the pun with bit and bite. Similarly a collection of four bits – half a byte – is sometimes called a “nybble”.
How did the word modem come about?
The word modem was originally coined in the days when computers communicated by converting numbers into sounds that could then be transmitted over a regular telephone line. At each end you needed a “modulator” to generate the sounds to transmit and a “demodulator” to convert received sounds back into numbers.
What is spam email?
Spam. Unsolicited email messages sent out in bulk and generally commercial in nature. In fact the term is used more widely these days to refer to such messages in a variety of places, not just on email – for example comments on blogs. The origin of this sense of the word spam is unclear.
What is a piece of software that can copy itself and attaches itself to some other program in order to survive
A virus is a piece of software that can copy itself and which attaches itself to some other program in order to survive and replicate. It may have some malicious intent or it may exist simply to reproduce. A worm is similar but it can exist independently; it doesn’t need to attach to a separate program.
What is a web browser?
Web Browser. A program you use to look at, and navigate between, pages on the World Wide Web. Examples include Internet Explorer and Firefox although there are many others. Again, people sometimes refer to web browsers as “the Internet”, whereas they really only provide the means to view pages on the web.
What is the world wide web?
The World Wide Web is a system that operates via this wiring. Web pages are transmitted via Internet connections but there is more to the Internet than just the web. Many other types of data travel across the Internet too, for example email.
What is the process of gaining access to a program or computer using electronic means?
Hacking – This is the process of gaining access to a program or computer using electronic means. This access is usually unauthorized and involves having to change a code. Hard Disk – This is a magnetic disk that stores data on a computer.
What is the place inside the computer where information is stored?
Memory – This is the place inside the computer where information is stored. Microprocessor – This can be thought of as the brain of the computer; it is the part that gives orders to the instructions given either by the software or the user of the computer.
What is the purpose of a mouse on a computer?
It connects all the different components that constitute the computer. Mouse – This is an external device used to control a pointer on a computer screen.
What is a disk drive?
Disk Drive – This refers to the device inside which a disk can be held. Firewall – This is a method of protecting networks from piracy. It ensures that the private sections of a network are not accessed by just anyone. Hacking – This is the process of gaining access to a program or computer using electronic means.
What is the purpose of CPU?
Its main aim is to know the preferences of different users so that when they visit a site, they are given a customized service. CPU – Otherwise known as the central processing unit, it is the hardware that the computer uses for processing commands.
What is a cookie in a web browser?
Cookie – In a communication message between a web browser and the web server, the browser saves the message in a file known as a cookie, and this message gets sent back to the server every time you are looking for information contained on the particular server.
What is the term for a program or a piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge?
You upload information when you post words, pictures or videos on social media, send an email, or save files on a website. Virus (noun) – a program or a piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge (via a document or a program).
What is a file in a computer?
File (noun) –an object in the computer that stores data, information, or commands used in a computer program. You create files using a software program. Folder (noun) –a virtual location where your files, programs or other folders are located. These are easy to locate as the icon looks like a yellow office folder in most computers.
What does the cursor look like when typing?
If you are typing, it is a blinking short line after the last character or space. Your cursor can also be seen as an arrow, pointing hand, or hourglass depending on what task you are doing. Desktop (noun) –what is displayed on your screen after you turn the computer on.
What are some examples of computer programs?
Examples are your computer’s operating system, internet browser, Microsoft Office, or any computer program. Spam (noun) – this is electronic junk mail or any unsolicited email. It usually contains advertising or product/service promotions. Taskbar (noun) – this usually at the bottom of your desktop.
What does "browse" mean in Google Chrome?
Browse (verb) – or surf, means to explore a website or a number of websites by scanning and reading information.
What does "browse" mean?
Browse (verb) – or surf, means to explore a website or a number of websites by scanning and reading information. Browser (noun) – software used to find information on the Web. Examples are Google Chrome or Microsoft Internet Explorer. Cursor (noun) – a small image on the screen that shows you where you are pointing.
What is menu in web?
Menu (noun) – a list of options or topics on a website that users can choose from. Password (noun) – a secret set of characters or words used to gain access to a computer, web page, network, or file. You can use a combination of letters (upper case and lower case), numbers and other characters. A strong password should be hard to guess.
What does it mean when your computer crashes?
A crash signifies either a hardware malfunction or a very serious software bug. If your computer crashes, it is usually not your fault.
What is a folder on a computer?
The folder is a system that helps in organizing the files, programs and projects on the computer. It is similar to organizing files on a shelf in your cabinet.
What is a modem?
modem is something that is connected to a computer to connect it to the internet or other networks. This is typically in the form of a small box that you get from your provider.
What is spam mail?
Spam mail is pretty much business or people sending advertisements of their get rich quick schemes or their products to try. They are designed to trick you into giving away your money or your personal details.