Commentary on the Book of Gospel of Matthew by Matthew Henry
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Full Answer
Is Matthew the most important gospel?
Matthew became the most important of all Gospel texts for first- and second-century Christians because it contains all the elements important to the early church: the story about Jesus’s miraculous conception; an explanation of the importance of liturgy, law, discipleship, and teaching; and an account of Jesus’s life …
What was the Gospel of Mathew Christ 's message was?
The gospel of Matthew was written as a message of encouragement and strength for Jewish Christians. To prove that Jesus was the promised Messiah of the Old Testament, Matthew quotes the Old Testament more than any other synoptic writer. The second reason he writes his book is to show that Jesus was truly the Messiah.
How is Jesus portrayed in the Gospel of Matthew?
- heaven was opened.
- God’s spirit descended on Jesus.
- God’s voice was heard.
How many verses are there in the Gospel of Matthew?
The majority of modern scholars believe that Mark was the first gospel to be composed and that Matthew (who includes some 600 of Mark's 661 verses) and Luke both drew upon it as a major source for their works. Hereof, how many chapters are in the Gospel of Matthew? Subsequently, question is, what is in the Gospel of Matthew?
How many times does Matthew call the kingdom of God?
Whereas it is in other places mostly called the "kingdom of God", Matthew calls it thirty two times "kingdom of the heavens"; only five times the expression "kingdom of God" is used. The gospel of Matthew is arranged according to a divine plan.
What is the assembly in the New Testament?
b) The assembly (Greek: ecclesia) Matthew's gospel is the only gospel in which the assembly (church) of the New Testament is mentioned ( Matthew 16:18 ). Only after the Messiah had been rejected by His earthly people, He announced the founding and building of His assembly, the foundation of which is He Himself.
Why is the Gospel according to Matthew the most detailed?
This however is not the only reason for it to be rightly listed in the first place, but also because it forms a link between the Old Testament and the New Testament.
What are the parables of the kingdom of God?
Matthew mentions in total ten parables of the kingdom of the heavens: the weeds and the tares ( Matthew 13:24-30; Matthew 13:36-43) the mustard seed ( Matthew 13:31-32)
What does the name Matthew mean?
The name Matthew can be traced back to various Hebrew names: Matthija, Matthitja, Mattanja or Matthai, which all have the same meaning - "gift of the Lord". The gospel does not contain any details about its exact time of writing, therefore the opinions in regard to that vary considerably.
What is the structure of the Gospel?
The structure of the gospel is underlined by the five great sermons of Christ, which always end with the same sentence: " And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these words, .". - In the so-called sermon on the mount (Matthew 5; Matthew 6; Matthew 7:1-28) the Lord proclaims the principles of the kingdom of heaven.
What is the kingdom of God?
The kingdom of God describes the rule of God over the world by the man appointed by Him for this purpose, Christ Jesus. The Jews were awaiting this kingdom as liberation from the yoke of the Romans. Therefore Matthew's gospel uses the name "kingdom of the heavens" thirty two times, in order to emphasise that the origin of the ruling power of this kingdom is in heaven and not on the earth. The kingdom of the heavens describes in principle the same as the kingdom of God, but it emphasises the heavenly character of this kingdom.
Why is the study of the synoptic gospels unexciting?
Yet for many, such study is unexciting because they fail to take the required time, they simply do not know how to study the Synoptic Gospels, or they do not have the necessary background to guide them through various passages.
What is the purpose of the study of Matthew?
Analyze the Gospel of Matthew as an ancient biography meant to communicate historical information as well as moral, theological, and political lessons. This course is primarily focused on the major themes in Matthew, including cross-cultural ministry, evangelism, Christian education, and making disciples of the nations, while highlighting Jesus’ teaching and his love and patience for His disciples.
What is Matthew and the margins?
Matthew and the Margins: A Socio-Political and Religious Reading. This detailed commentary presents the Gospel of Matthew as a counter-narrative, showing that it is a work of resistance written from and for a minority community of disciples committed to Jesus, the agent of God's saving presence.
What does Matthew's Gospel reflect?
In what sense does Matthew's Gospel reflect the colonial situation in which the community found itself after the fall of Jerusalem and the subsequent humiliation of Jews across the Roman Empire? To what extent was Matthew seeking to oppose Rome's claims to authority and sovereignty over the whole world, to set up alternative systems of power and society, to forge new senses of identity? If Matthew's community felt itself to be living on the margins of society, where did it see the centre as lying? In Judaism or in Rome? And how did Matthew's approach to such problems compare with that of Jews who were not followers of Jesus Christ and with that of others, Jews and gentiles, who were followers?
What is Donald Hagner's commentary on Matthew?
One of the most detailed and thorough treatments of Matthew ever written, Donald Hagner’s commentary addresses the relationship of Matthew to Luke and Mark, examines the major issues for interpreting Matthew, and provides a fresh translation based on engagement with the book’s textual history. Focusing on interpretation and the message of Jesus’ kingdom, Hagner draws out illuminating theological themes and applies them to contemporary life.
What is the Bible study with logos?
Study the Bible with Logos: Matthew 4:1–11 is a basic hermeneutics course that uses Jesus’ temptation account as an example text for teaching you how to study the Bible. You’ll learn the inductive Bible study method that features three key stages: Observation, Interpretation, and Application.
What is the Expositor's Bible Commentary?
The Expositor’s Bible Commentary uses the New International Version for its English text but also refers freely to other translations and to the original languages. Each book of the Bible has, in addition to its exposition, an introduction, outline, and bibliography.
What is the book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ?
The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, the Son of Abraham: a. The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ: So, Matthew begins his account of the life of Jesus Christ. From the statement in the ancient Greek text, it is difficult to tell what the book of the genealogy refers to. i.
How long did the Betrothal last?
Betrothal typically lasted a year. · Marriage: This took place after the wedding, after the year of betrothal. c. She was found with child of the Holy Spirit: Matthew plainly (without the greater detail found in the Gospel of Luke) presents the virginal conception and subsequent birth of Jesus.
Why are these four women important to Jesus?
ii. These four women have an important place in the genealogy of Jesus to demonstrate that Jesus identifies with sinners in His genealogy, even as He will in His birth, baptism, life, and His death on the cross.
What is the theme of Matthew 1?
A. The Genealogy of Jesus Christ. 1. (1) Matthew presents his theme in the first verse: Jesus as the fulfillment of prophecy and of Israel’s expectation.
What is the birth of Jesus Christ?
The Birth of Jesus Christ. 1. (18) Mary, while engaged to Joseph, is found to be with child as a result of a miraculous conception by the Holy Spirit. Now the birth of Jesus Christ was as follows: After His mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. a.
What does the theory stem from?
The theory stems, not from the text of Luke, but from the need to harmonize the two genealogies. On the face of it, both Matthew and Luke aim to give Joseph’s genealogy.” (Carson) iv. Nevertheless, genealogical difficulties should not prevent us from seeing the whole.
What does Matthew say about the Son of David?
i. The Old Testament prophesied that the Messiah would be the Son of David; in the very first sentence, Matthew points to Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. d. Son of Abraham: Matthew not only connected Jesus to David, but back yet further to Abraham.
What does the Bible say about heaven and earth?
But I have come to show that it is completely true. v18 I am telling you the truth. Heaven and earth will disappear before the smallest letter disappears from the *Law. Even the smallest detail will not disappear from the *Law. Everything will happen exactly as the *Law says. v19 A person should obey every command in the *Law. Some people think that some commands are less important. So they do not obey such less important commands. They might teach other people not to obey such commands either. But those people will be the least important where God rules. You should practise all these commands in the *Law and teach them. Then you will be important in the *kingdom of heaven. v20 So I am telling you that you must do better than the *Pharisees. And you must do better than the men who teach the *Law. If you are not better people, you will certainly not enter the *kingdom of heaven.’
What does the Bible say about the fig tree?
v32 ‘Learn a lesson from the *fig tree. When its branches become soft and green, the leaves appear. Then you know that summer is near. v33 In the same way, you will see all these things happening. Then you will know that the time is near. God is ready to begin. v34 I am telling you the truth. Some people who are living will not have died until all this has happened. v35 Heaven and earth will disappear, but my words will never disappear.’
What does Jesus say in the Bible?
v25 At that time, Jesus spoke to his Father. ‘I praise you Father’, he said. ‘You are the *Lord of heaven and earth . Thank you that you have hidden these things from wise people. And you have hidden these things from people who know a lot. But you have shown them to people who know very little. v26 Yes, Father. That was what you wanted.
What does Jesus say about the Pharisees?
v1 Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to his *disciples. v2 ‘The men who teach the *Law and the *Pharisees speak with Moses’ authority’, he said. v3 ‘So you must obey them. Do everything that they tell you to do. But do not follow their example. They do not practise what they teach you. v4 They tie up heavy loads and they put those loads on other people’s shoulders. But they themselves are not willing to use even one of their fingers to help carry the loads. v5 They do everything for other people to see. They write down verses from God’s Word and put them into little boxes. Look at how many of those boxes they wear on their arms and heads! And they want you to admire the very long corners on their prayer coats! v6 They love to sit in the most important places when they are at parties. And they love to sit in the most important seats in the building where they meet to *worship God. v7 They are very happy when people greet them with respect in the market places. And they love to hear people call them ‘Teacher’.
What does "donkey" mean in the Bible?
A ‘*donkey’ is like a small horse that people ride. Jesus had probably arranged this with the animals’ owner some time before. The words, ‘the *Lord needs them’ would show that the *disciples were not stealing the animals. Verses 4-5 Jesus was making what God’s special servant said in Zechariah 9:9 come true.
What does John wear in the Bible?
Verse 8 John wore clothes that were rough, and he ate simple food (Matthew 3:4). He did not live in luxury in a king’s palace. He did not have an easy life. Verses 9-10 Jesus agreed that John was God’s servant.
What does the Bible say about being loyal to Christ?
Verses 35-37 Jesus taught that husbands and wives should be loyal to each other (Matthew 5:31-32). He taught that children should look after their parents (Matthew 15:3-6). But people should be loyal to Christ first. Sometimes this may cause fights in a family.
What is the kingdom of heaven like?
1. For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is a householder, which went out early in the morning to hire laborers into his vineyard. And when he had agreed with the laborers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. The kingdom of heaven is all of grace and so is the service connected with it.
What did Jesus wear to be crowned?
Jesus is a king, so He must wear the garb of royalty, they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe , some old soldier ¶s scarlet or purple coat. The king must be crowned, when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head. He must sway a sceptre, a reed in his right hand. Homage must be .
What was the land of our Lord's early days?
Galilee, a despised country, a land where Gentiles mixed with the Jews, a dark and ignorant part, was to be the land of our Lord ¶s early days. He was of the common people and He was educated in a rustic region, in ³the parse of Galilee, ´ among a plain folk, who had none of the fine manners of the towns.
What does Matthew 152/338 mean?
Matthew - John Schultz © - Bible-Commentaries.com 152/338 is also directly opposed to the explanation given in Mark’s and Luke’s Gospels. Mark states specifically: “The farmer sows the word. Some people are like seed along the path, where the word is sown.”1And Luke states: “The seed is the word of God.
Is Jesus a descendant of the Old Testament?
Most important, however, Jesus is portrayed as a descendant of the three greatest personalities of the Old Testament, although he surpasses them. Matthew traces Jesus’ genealogy back to Abraham (1:2), the father of the faith.
Who was Jesus' brother?
18 As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. 19 "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men.".