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commentaries on the old testament

by Miss Erika Aufderhar III Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Old Testament Commentary

  • The prophetical books. A clear indication of the Israelites’ view of prophecy is seen in the way they arranged the books of the Old Testament.
  • Professional prophets. ...
  • True and false prophets. ...
  • Current events and future hopes. ...
  • Problems concerning time. ...
  • The language of prophecy. ...

Full Answer

What are the Miracles of the Old Testament?

Miracles in the Old Testament

  1. Water Is Turned into Blood Exodus 7:20-25
  2. Frogs Exodus 8:5-14
  3. Lice Exodus 8:16-18
  4. Flies Exodus 8:20-24
  5. Murrain (Anthrax) Exodus 9:3-6
  6. Boils Exodus 9:8-11
  7. Thunder and Hail Exodus 9:22-26
  8. Locusts Exodus 10:12-19
  9. Darkness Exodus 10:21-23
  10. The Firstborn Are Slain

Who is mentioned most in the Old Testament?

A bit of Bible trivia

  • Jesus (1,281 times)
  • David (971 times)
  • Moses (803 times)
  • Jacob (363 times)
  • Saul (362 times)
  • Aaron (342 times)
  • Abraham (294 times, with 57 of those being Abram)
  • Solomon (272 times)
  • Joseph (246 times)
  • Paul (228 times)

More items...

What is the most common word in the Old Testament?

“The” is always popular. As stated by User-10422111912079079530 in his answer, the most frequently used word in the Bible (the Authorized King James Version) is “and”, with 28,364 appearances out of a total of 783,137 words. That’s a prevalence of 3.62%. The second-most frequently used word is “the”, with a prevalence of 3.61%.

Should I read the Old Testament or the New Testament?

The Old Testament paves the way for and proclaims the Messiah and the New Testament reveals Him to us. BUT, one only need look closely enough to see that, while He was not revealed by IDENTITY in the Old Testament, He was revealed by His characteristics, His ministry, and ultimately His atoning death for us. He was revealed through prophecy.

Where can I find a good Bible commentary?

Some of my favorite commentaries online include:Bible Gateway.Bible Study Tools.Enduring Word Commentary.

What is the oldest Bible commentary?

The earliest known commentary on Christian scriptures was by a Gnostic named Heracleon in the 170s CE. Most of the patristic commentaries are in the form of homilies, or discourses to the faithful, and range over the whole of Scripture. There are two schools of interpretation, that of Alexandria and that of Antioch.

What are the four main themes of the Old Testament?

ThemesThe Problem of Evil. The Old Testament both raises and attempts to answer the question of how God can be good and all-powerful yet allow evil to exist in the world. ... The Possibility of Redemption. ... The Virtue of Faith.

What is the main message of the Old Testament?

The Old Testament is the story of God's promises to his people. Below its somewhat obscure surface is hidden magnificent truth about the love and power of God. Throughout its pages the reader can find promise after promise from God, all of which are fulfilled in the New Testament-in the incarnation of Jesus Christ.

Is Matthew Henry's commentary reliable?

Although somewhat antiquated language by today's standards, the MH commentary is by far one of the best commentaries out there.

What is a critical Bible commentary?

A critical commentary: Is based on the Greek, Hebrew, or Aramaic text. Was (preferably) published in the last 40 years or so. Has a large bibliography and footnotes. Often has a translation of the original text.

What is your significant learning from your lessons about the Old Testament?

The Old Testament is the foundation of the Christian faith. It reveals: all the attributes of God, His plans and purposes for His creation, the fall and His plan to redeem creation. Studying the Old Testament provides a foundational understanding of God, how to relate to Him, and our need for the Savior.

Who wrote the Old Testament?

MosesThat single author was believed to be Moses, the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites out of captivity in Egypt and guided them across the Red Sea toward the Promised Land.

What are the three ways to interpret the Bible?

In the history of biblical interpretation, four major types of hermeneutics have emerged: the literal, moral, allegorical, and anagogical. Literal interpretation asserts that a biblical text is to be interpreted according to the “plain meaning” conveyed by its grammatical construction and historical context.

What are the two main themes in the Old Testament?

The great biblical themes are about God, his revealed works of creation, provision, judgment, deliverance, his covenant, and his promises. The Bible sees what happens to mankind in the light of God's nature, righteousness, faithfulness, mercy, and love.

What is the most important lesson in the Bible?

“Teacher, which command in God's Law is the most important?” Jesus said “Love the Lord your God with all your passion and prayer and intelligence. This is the most important, the first on any list. But there is a second to set alongside it: Love others as well as you love yourself.”

Why is the Old Testament important today?

From this context, the Old Testament gives us the language of lament: words for the unimaginable grief that overtakes so many; words that bring us back full circle to a faith in God even in the unknown. The Old Testament also provides wonderful songs of joy and hope, even through difficult times.

How many books of the Old Testament were in the Law?

A clear indication of the Israelites’ view of prophecy is seen in the way they arranged the books of the Old Testament. They divided their Bible into three portions, which they called the Law, the Prophets and the Writings. The Law consisted of the five books of Moses.

Who was the promised Messiah?

The New Testament makes it clear that the promised Messiah was Jesus Christ (Matt 11:2-6; 22:41-45; Luke 1:32-33; 24:19,25-26; Rev 5:5). The Messiah’s first coming began with Jesus’ birth and ended with his death, resurrection and ascension.

Why did the prophets oppose religious practices?

They often opposed formal religious practices, not because the practices themselves were wrong, but because the people carried them out in the wrong spirit.

Why does the prophet see things?

The reason for this is that the prophet sees things from God’s point of view , and God does not live in the sort of time system that operates in the world of our experience (Jer 23:22; Ezek 8:1-3; 11:24). The prophet sees and knows in a way that is different from that of the ordinary person.

What does it mean to be a prophet?

A prophet is a person who predicts (for example, a weather prophet). This was not the chief usage of the words in Old Testament times. Prophecy basically meant making known the will of God. A prophet was a spokesperson for God. This definition of a prophet was well illustrated in the case of Aaron, who was Moses’ prophet.

Why was the prophet's prediction not an essential part of the message?

However, it often played a part, because the God who is concerned about the present is the God who controls the future.

Who left little or no record of their prophecies?

The language of prophecy. Early prophets such as Deborah, Samuel, Nathan, Elijah and Elisha have left little or no record of their prophecies. But the biblical accounts of their ministries show that they sometimes passed on their messages by means of stories and actions (2 Sam 12:1-7; 1 Kings 11:29-31).

What is a Bible commentary?

Written by well-known and popular theologians, Bible commentaries aid in the study of Scripture by providing explanation and interpretation of Biblical text. Whether you are just beginning to read Scripture or have been studying the Bible daily, commentaries offer greater understanding with background information on authorship, ...

Who wrote the commentary on the Bible?

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible. This one volume commentary was prepared by Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and David Brown and published in 1871.

How many volumes are in the Exposition Commentary series?

Edited by David Platt, Daniel L. Akin, and Tony Merida, this the Christ-centered Exposition Commentary series, includes 47 volumes when complete and takes a Christ-centered approach to expositing each book of the Bible. Rather than a verse-by-verse approach, the authors have crafted chapters that explain and apply key passages in their assigned Bible books. Readers will learn to see Christ in all aspects of Scripture, and they will be encouraged by the devotional nature of each exposition presented as sermons and divided into chapters that conclude with a "Reflect & Discuss" section, making this series ideal for small group study, personal devotion, and even sermon preparation.

When was Matthew Henry's commentary written?

Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise) Originally written in 1706, Matthew Henry's six volume Complete Commentary provides an exhaustive look at every verse in the Bible. Also included is the one volume.

When was the Bible first printed?

Originally printed in 1560, believers can read the Scripture along with study assistance unashamedly rooted in the theology of Calvin, Luther, Zwingli, and other Reformation leaders.

Who painted the word pictures of the New Testament?

Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament. A.T. Robertson, a renowned scholar of the Greek New Testament, takes through the New Testament, verse by verse, painting word pictures from the Greek to bring to light the words and actions of Jesus and the early Christians.

What is the fourfold gospel?

W. McGarvey and Philip Y. Pendleton is a complete chronology of the life of Christ, divided into titled sections and sub-divisions, with comments injected in the text.

The Prophetical Books

  • A clear indication of the Israelites’ view of prophecy is seen in the way they arranged the books of the Old Testament. They divided their Bible into three portions, which they called the Law, the Prophets and the Writings. The Law consisted of the five books of Moses. The Prophets consisted of the Former Prophets (Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings)...
See more on kjvonline.org

Professional Prophets

  • The prophets whose writings have been collected in the Bible (commonly referred to as the writing prophets) date from the eighth century BC, but prophets had been active in Israel long before the time of these men. As preachers and spiritual guides, they brought God’s message to his people (Judg 4:4; 1 Sam 3:20; 2 Sam 7:2). In the time of Samuel there were many enthusiasti…
See more on kjvonline.org

True and False Prophets

  • Religion was an important part of Israelite life, and people often consulted prophets about their affairs. Consequently, prophets often lived and functioned near Israel’s public places of worship (1 Sam 9:11-12; 10:5; 1 Kings 13:1-2; 18:30; Jer 35:4; Amos 7:12-13). Some of them were advisers to kings and officials, for through them God could give directions when leaders had to make import…
See more on kjvonline.org

Current Events and Future Hopes

  • Since the prophet’s main purpose was to bring God’s message to the people of his time, prediction was not an essential part of the message. However, it often played a part, because the God who is concerned about the present is the God who controls the future. Therefore, as the prophets urged people to turn from their sins and obey God, they often spoke of events that would follow the pe…
See more on kjvonline.org

Problems Concerning Time

  • This apparent inconsistency in relation to time is typical of all prophetic prediction. Within the one prediction there may be some parts fulfilled within the prophet’s lifetime, other parts fulfilled within a hundred years or so, and other parts still not yet fulfilled (e.g. Joel 2:24-32; Hag 2:20-23). The reason for this is that the prophet sees things from God’s point of view, and God does not liv…
See more on kjvonline.org

The Language of Prophecy

  • Early prophets such as Deborah, Samuel, Nathan, Elijah and Elisha have left little or no record of their prophecies. But the biblical accounts of their ministries show that they sometimes passed on their messages by means of stories and actions (2 Sam 12:1-7; 1 Kings 11:29-31). In later times prophets frequently wrote down their messages as well as, or instead of, speaking them (I…
See more on kjvonline.org

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