What are the basic comma rules?
When to Use a Comma: 10 Rules and Examples
- Seven Places Where You SHOULD Use Commas. This probably the first use of commas you learned in school: separating items in a list of three or more things.
- One Place When You CAN Use a Comma. ...
- Two Places Where You Shouldn’t Use Commas. ...
- Keep learning! ...
When to use a comma?
to host the clinic and she thought it would be a wonderful idea to allow them to use the CoMMA for it. “I think the more opportunity people have to have access to a vaccine, I think that’s ...
How to use comma in English sentences?
When to Use a Comma | Rules and Examples
- Commas to introduce a sentence. If you introduce a sentence with a transition word (e.g. ...
- Dependent vs independent clauses. ...
- Commas in compound sentences. ...
- Avoid the comma splice. ...
- Restrictive vs nonrestrictive clauses. ...
- Avoid splitting subjects from verbs. ...
- Avoid splitting compound subjects or objects. ...
- Avoid splitting compound predicates. ...
- Serial commas. ...
How do you use commas in a sentence?
- The mystery of the lost pencil has to be solved by Jim’s sister, Jane.
- My cousin Tom, who won a free trip to Maldives, is leaving tomorrow.
- I couldn’t complete the assignment alone, so I called my friend Sumy, who is faster and more knowledgeable.
- Thankfully, Sumy could come and help me.
What are the 8 rules of commas?
Commas (Eight Basic Uses)Use a comma to separate independent clauses. ... Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. ... Use a comma between all items in a series. ... Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses. ... Use a comma to set off appositives. ... Use a comma to indicate direct address. ... Use commas to set off direct quotations.More items...
What are the 12 rules for commas?
ShareUse a comma to separate items in a list (but beware of the serial comma). ... Use a comma to join independent clauses. ... Use a comma to join a dependent clause and an independent clause. ... Use a comma following an introductory word group. ... Use a comma to interrupt a sentence or to provide additional information.More items...
What are the 10 rules of commas?
10 Comma Rules to Make Your Writing FlawlessRule 1: Comma Before FANBOYS.Rule 2: Comma after Dependent Clauses.Rule 3: After an Introductory Word or Phrase.Rule 4: Before Follow-up Elements.Rule 5: Between Items in a Series.Rule 6: Nonessential Interrupting Phrases and Words.Rule 7: With Dates and Places.More items...•
What are the 4 rules for commas?
To better understand the use of the comma, begin by learning the following eight basic uses:USE A COMMA TO SEPARATE INDEPENDENT CLAUSES. ... USE A COMMA AFTER AN INTRODUCTORY CLAUSE OR PHRASE. ... USE A COMMA BETWEEN ALL ITEMS IN A SERIES. ... USE COMMAS TO SET OFF NONRESTRICTIVE CLAUSES. ... USE A COMMA TO SET OFF APPOSITIVES.More items...
What are the 3 comma rules?
Since I made such a stink about it, let's start with this rule:Use a comma between items in a series or list.Use a comma between two independent clauses separated by a conjunction.Use a comma between two adjectives preceding a noun.Your Mission.
What are some common mistakes to watch for when using commas?
6 Common Comma Usage MistakesAdding A Comma Before “That” In A Clause. ... Not Using a Comma Between Two Independent Clauses That Are Connected By A Coordinating Conjunction. ... Using A Comma Before A Verb In Relative Clause. ... Comma Splice and Run-On Sentence. ... Using A Comma in An Essential Adjective Clause.More items...•
How do you use commas examples?
Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.
What are the 9 comma rules?
9 Rules for Using CommasSeparate two independent clauses joined by a conjunction with a comma. ... Use a comma after an introductory phrase. ... Use a comma after a conjunctive adverb. ... Divide separate items in a list using commas. ... Oxford or serial commas are optional. ... Separate nonrestrictive clauses with a comma.More items...•
When should a comma be used?
Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while. While I was eating, the cat scratched at the door.
How do you teach commas?
Begin your lessons with simple sentences and simple comma rules, like series. Start by giving your students examples of series, so they can easily identify them in a sentence. Have students practice adding commas to sentences with series in them. Have students practice writing serial sentences with correct commas!
Do I need a comma in this sentence?
Common Comma Uses The following are the different circumstances that require a comma be used. Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction that links two independent clauses. Use a comma after a dependent clause that starts a sentence. Use commas to offset appositives from the rest of the sentence.
Do we put comma after and?
If, for example, the word 'and' precedes a clause beginning 'although', you usually put a comma after it and, if it precedes a conditional clause, you normally insert a comma as well.
Why do we use commas in a sentence?
Use commas to delineate words and phrases that are unnecessary to a reader's understanding of a sentence. The words and phrases often rename or tell more about the words they modify, and can, i n most cases, be used as substitutes for those words.
Why do we use commas in parenthetical clauses?
These clauses usually give more information about the word or words they modify, and cannot replace those words because they are not complete sentences. Often, these clauses begin with pronouns, e.g. who, which, whose, etc.
When to use a comma in a series?
Use a comma between all items in a series. Rule: Use a comma to separate each item in a series; a series is a group of three or more items having the same function and form in a sentence. We bought apples, peaches, and bananas today. (series of words)
What does a comma tell you?
A comma tells readers that the introductory clause or phrase has come to a close and that the main part of the sentence is about to begin. When Evan was ready to iron, his cat tripped on the cord. Near a small stream at the bottom of the canyon, park rangers discovered a gold mine. 3.
What are some examples of commas in numbers?
In numbers four digits long, a comma is optional. Examples: 3,500 [or 3500] 100,000.
When a speaker in a sentence names the person to whom he is speaking, this addressing of his audience
Rule: When a speaker in a sentence names the person to whom he is speaking, this addressing of his audience is called direct address. Direct address is indicated by the use of a comma or commas, depending upon its placement within the sentence.
Is zip code preceded by a comma?
Rules for addresses: The elements of an address or place name are separated by commas. A zip code , however, is not preceded by a comma. Examples: John Lennon was born in Liverpool, England, in 1940.
Do you put a comma in a direct quotation?
Use commas to set off direct quotations. Rule: A dialogue is a conversation between two or more people. If the speaker (not the listener) in the conversation is identified, his name, (or the noun or pronoun used to refer to the speaker), and the verb that refers to his speaking are enclosed within commas.