Use the comma as follows:
- In a list or series Example We serve cupcakes, cookies, and prophecies.
- To separate independent clauses Example Make a list of tasks, and check them off as you go.
- After a subordinate clause Example If you want to win, you must learn to lose.
- To offset a contrast clause Example Dogs run, whereas cats just teleport themselves to unknown places.
What are the different types of comma rules?
Commas and periods are the most frequently used punctuation marks. Commas customarily indicate a brief pause; they're not as final as periods. Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew.
Where do you put commas in a sentence?
Using Commas to Separate a Sentence’s Elements. Commas provide clarity, particularly in sentences that contain several different elements. Always use commas to separate the elements of a series of three or more things, particularly the last two. “She saddled her horse, hopped on, and rode off into the sunset.”.
What is a comma?
What are the 8 Simple Rules for Commas With Examples? Use commas with lists; Use commas to separate direct quotations; Use commas to set off certain words; Use commas after an introductory clause or phrase; Use commas to separate independent clauses; Use commas to set off participial phrases; Use commas between certain parts of address
Do you put a comma after a question mark?
What are the 8 rules for commas?
Commas (Eight Basic Uses)Use a comma to separate independent clauses. ... Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. ... Use a comma between all items in a series. ... Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses. ... Use a comma to set off appositives. ... Use a comma to indicate direct address. ... Use commas to set off direct quotations.More items...
What are the 5 Rules of commas?
Five Comma RulesUse a comma after an introductory phrase or clause. ... Use commas before and after a parenthetical phrase or clause. ... Use a comma to separate two independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor or, so, yet) ... Use a comma to separate items in a series.More items...
What are the 10 rules of commas?
When to Use a Comma: 10 Rules and ExamplesRule #1: Use Commas to Separate Items in a List. ... Rule #2: Use a Comma After an Introductory Word or Phrase. ... Rule #3: Use a Comma Before a Quotation. ... Rule #4: Use a Comma to Separate a Dependent Clause That Comes BEFORE the Independent Clause.More items...•15-Aug-2019
What are the 12 comma rules?
ShareUse a comma to separate items in a list (but beware of the serial comma). ... Use a comma to join independent clauses. ... Use a comma to join a dependent clause and an independent clause. ... Use a comma following an introductory word group. ... Use a comma to interrupt a sentence or to provide additional information.More items...
What are the 3 comma rules?
Since I made such a stink about it, let's start with this rule:Use a comma between items in a series or list.Use a comma between two independent clauses separated by a conjunction.Use a comma between two adjectives preceding a noun.Your Mission.19-Apr-2012
What are the 6 comma rules?
Six Comma RulesPut a comma before for, and, not, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS), when they connect two. ... Put a comma after an introductory expression that doesn't flow smoothly into the. ... Put a comma between items in a series. ... Put commas around an expression that interrupts the flow of the sentence (such as.More items...
What is an example of a comma sentence?
Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.
What is an example of a hyphen?
Use a hyphen to join two or more words that stand for a single adjective (describing word) before a noun. Examples: chocolate-covered donuts. well-known doctor.
What is clause give an example?
The shiny, blue car. A clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb that are normally used to add more detail to the noun in a sentence. A subject is a noun or pronoun in the sentence, while the verb is the action. An example of this clause is: The shiny, blue car raced around the track.
What are the 13 comma rules?
13 rules for using commas without looking like an idiotUse a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses. ... Use a comma after a dependent clause that starts a sentence. ... Use commas to offset appositives from the rest of the sentence.More items...•27-Mar-2017
Does the comma goes before or after and?
The word and is a conjunction, and when a conjunction joins two independent clauses, you should use a comma with it. The proper place for the comma is before the conjunction. On Monday we'll see the Eiffel Tower, and on Tuesday we'll visit the Louvre.
Do you put a comma before in addition to?
If “in addition” comes at the beginning of the second independent clause, it is considered an introductory phrase and should be followed by a comma: We took the cat to the vet; in addition, we had to have the car serviced.31-May-2021
What is dependent clause?
A dependent clause, or subordinate clause, is one that can’t stand alone as a whole sentence. It should be separated from the independent clause that follows it using a comma: If you can’t make it, please call me. After the race, John was exhausted.
How to use commas in a list?
Rule #1: Use Commas to Separate Items in a List. This probably the first use of commas you learned in school: separating items in a list of three or more things. Here’s an example: The cake mix requires flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. Note that some style guides would not add the comma after the word “eggs”.
When to use a comma in a sentence?
Rule #7: Use Commas to Separate Coordinate Adjectives. When you’re describing something with two or more adjectives, you can use a comma between them if those adjectives are coordinating . (They’re coordinating if you could place “and” between them.) You shouldn’t put a comma after the final adjective.
Do you need a comma after an independent clause?
However, it’s normally not necessary to use a comma if the independent clause comes first: Please call me if you can’t make it. John was exhausted after the race. For more on this, plus an example of an instance where a comma is required after the independent clause, take a look at Subordinate Clauses and Commas.
What is the comma used after the penultimate item in a list?
We need bread, milk, cheese and eggs. In the first case, the “serial comma” or “Oxford comma” is used after the penultimate item in the list. In the second case, that comma is omitted. Some writers have very strong feelings for and against the serial comma.
Do you need a comma in Sue and John?
John was determined to get the unicorn slime his daughter wanted, but all the shops had sold out. You don’t need a comma if both the independent clauses are relatively short and similar in meaning: Sue went to the shops and John went home.
Do you put a comma before or after a sentence?
Sometimes, you might want to include extra information within a sentence that isn’t essential to its meaning. You should set this information off using a comma before and a comma after it: John went for a jog, which took half an hour, before having a long hot shower.
Why do we use commas in sentences?
Using Commas to Separate a Sentence’s Elements. Commas provide clarity, particularly in sentences that contain several different elements. Always use commas to separate the elements of a series of three or more things, particularly the last two.
When was the North River Bridge built?
In this sentence, the parenthetical element is italicized: “The North River Bridge, which was built in 1902, collapsed on Saturday.”. In the example above, the parenthetical information provides the reader with a sense of context that helps provide insight into the cause of the bridge’s collapse.
Is London a possessive state?
London, England, is a destination everyone should visit at least once. When the state or nation takes on a possessive form, the rule no longer applies. For example: Williamsburg, Virginia’s connection with our nation’s history is well-known.
What are the 10 commas?
Questions On The 10 Comma Rules 1 Even though Jackson had studied Nigella Lawson’s recipes for months he underestimated how long it would take to juice 300 oranges. 2 On January 15, 2004 our office moved to 29 commonwealth Avenue, Mechanicsville VA 23111 3 “Yes dear, you can have dessert,” my mother said. 4 Cricket, which orginated in England is also popular in Australia, South Africa and India. 5 A member of an organization, that provides housing for AIDS patients, was also appointed to the commission.
How to start a sentence about Mary?
At first, starting the sentence, the reader will think that you are about to cook mary. Probably Mary is some kind of vegetables or other food materials. However, since we all know that Mary is the name of a person, a female, to be precise, then things start to get confusing. Because you will start thinking about how will they cook Mary. But what if the name is not Mary, let say it a name you have never heard before. And since you do not know the meaning and you see the word cook in the sentence, I believe you will quickly assume that we are talking about food here, but upon reading the statement further, things get even more complicated
Why do we use commas in writing?
Commas are used to split up different parts of a sentence, and when used correctly they bring clarity and flow to your writing. They’re probably the most common piece of punctuation in English, which means that they’re often the most misused.
What is dependent vs independent clause?
Dependent vs independent clauses. A clause is a group of words that contains at least a subject and a verb. Sentences are often made up of several clauses. Whether you should put a comma (or some other form of punctuation) between them depends on the types of clauses and the relationship between them.
How long would a college student go without a phone?
According to a recent study of college students many young people would rather end their romantic relationship than go without their phone for a month. According to a recent study of college students, many young people would rather end their romantic relationship than go without their phone for a month.
Is a comma always accurate?
However the model is not always accurate. However, the model is not always accurate. With longer introductory phrases that set the stage for the main part of the sentence, it’s generally best to use a comma, especially if the phrase is more than 3–4 words long.
Why is it called a restrictive clause?
This is called a restrictive clause because it restricts the meaning of the sentence. Commas should not be used around a restrictive clause.
What is an independent clause?
An independent clause is a clause that could stand on its own as a full sentence. A dependent clause, in contrast, does not express a complete thought. It depends on another clause to form a full sentence. When a dependent clause comes at the start of a sentence, it should be followed by a comma.
Is there a comma after a dependent clause?
When a dependent clause comes after an independent clause, a comma is often not necessary, especially if it adds information that is essential to the meaning of the independent clause.
What is a comma in a sentence?
Commas are punctuation marks that mostly indicate pauses in sentences. The tricky thing about commas is that most people struggle to know where to put commas in sentences. There is some flexibility but knowing the comma rules will help you take away the guess work and build confidence in your placement of commas.
When was the drunk driver pulled over?
The drunk driver was pulled over on Saturday, June 19, 2014, and charged with dangerous driving. As a whole, these 8 comma rules with examples will help you take the guess work out of comma placement in English sentences. Also by learning what are the 8 simple rules for commas with examples, you will grow in confidence with your writing skills.
What does David have for breakfast?
David has cereal, toast, and juice for breakfast every morning. (a series of nouns) The children played games in the morning, read books in the afternoon, and watched movies at night while on school camp. (a group of words in a series)
How to use commas in a list?
Use commas with lists. Use commas to separate direct quotations. Use commas to set off certain words. Use commas after an introductory clause or phrase. Use commas to separate independent clauses. Use commas to set off participial phrases. Use commas between certain parts of address. Use commas to separate certain parts of a date.
When to put a comma after a participial phrase?
If the participial phrase is before the main clause, put the comma after the participial phrase. If the participial phrase is in the middle of the sentence , the participial phrase requires a comma before and after it. If the participial phrase is after the main clause, put a comma before the participial phrase.
Does Lee go to bed early?
There was still much work to do, yet they needed to rest and eat. (connecting with “yet”) Lee will not go to bed early, for he thinks he might miss out on some of the action. (connecting with “for”) Jenny is a great mother, and she is a great friend to her neighbors. (connection with “and”) 6.
When to use a comma after a date?
You will need to place a comma after the year when it appears in the middle of a sentence. Friday, November 30, 1991, was my graduation day.