Receiving Helpdesk

comma between city and state

by Prof. Trudie Ward IV Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

How do you punctuate city and country? When a geographical name has two or more elements to it, use a comma after each different type of element (city or town, region, state, country) and follow the last element with a comma, unless it occurs at the end of a sentence. Between a city and state: ~I was born in Bilioxi, Mississippi.

Full Answer

Do you always put a comma between city and state?

Unless a place name is at the end of a sentence and followed by sentence-ending punctuation, whenever you list a city and a state or a city and a country, place commas around the state or the country. The rule applies even when the country or state name is abbreviated.26-Aug-2020

Do you put a comma between city and state on an envelope?

When writing an address all on one line or in a sentence, use a comma before the following elements: the apartment or suite number, the city, and the state. It's not necessary to use a comma before the zip code. Her address is 3425 Stone Street, Apt. 2A, Jacksonville, FL 39404.

Should there be two spaces between state and zip code?

Use the following guidelines: No punctuation. At least 10-point type. One space between city and state. Two spaces between state and ZIP Code.

What is the proper way to write an address?

Here's what to include:The name of the sender should be placed on the first line.If you're sending from a business, you would list the company name on the next line.Next, you should write out the building number and street name.The final line should have the city, state and ZIP code for the address.22-Feb-2021

Why is there a comma between a city and state?

In geographical names with two or more elements, you should use a comma after each different element. This helps the reader to see the different component parts of the address.

How do you write city and country in a sentence?

When a geographical name has two or more elements to it, use a comma after each different type of element (city or town, region, state, country) and follow the last element with a comma, unless it occurs at the end of a sentence. Between a city and state: ~I was born in Bilioxi, Mississippi.

How do you write a state country?

4 Answers. In the US we usually write Berkeley, CA, which is the name of the city followed by state. That said, if you were treating people on a country level, simply writing the US or USA would suffice. The customary format would be to include city name and two-letter state abbreviation (e.g. Seattle, WA, USA).

How do you write a complete address?

Here’s what to include:The name of the sender should be placed on the first line.If you’re sending from a business, you would list the company name on the next line.Next, you should write out the building number and street name.The final line should have the city, state and ZIP code for the address.

What is postal address example?

A postal address is usually the location of someone’s house, but sometimes it is the person’s Post Office Box. It is the information that is put on a letter to have the letter delivered to a person. Example (in England):

What is mailing or postal address?

The address (of a person or business) to which mail is delivered, as distinct from the actual street address.

What is a physical address example?

A Physical Address is a real street address that you can use for business or personal use. Because Physical Addresses are real street addresses, not a PO Box, you can register your business and receive packages from any carrier, including FedEx and UPS.

Why do we use commas in addresses?

Commas are necessary when writing addresses, at least from a general perspective. Commas are crucial marks that specify and distinguish places in addresses, which are typically written in a street-city-state sequence. The street, city, and state names are offset with commas, but the street number and postal code aren’t.

Do you put a comma after the street name?

Each entity is separated by a comma except for two cases: between the state and zip code and between the house number and street name. This means that the comma must come after the street name, not the number; apartment number, if applicable; and city name, but not after the state when followed by a postal code.

Do you put a comma between the city and state?

The second line must include the city, state, and postal code, with a comma between the city and state but without any between the state and postal code. No comma should appear between the house number and street name, but a comma must come between the street name and apartment number.

Why are punctuation marks so shady?

Since language breathes arbitrariness and novelty, written linguistic devices can sometimes get shady. While words can be polysemic, the symbols that dictate how they should be read may further exacerbate writing issues. Even though punctuation marks occasionally seem intimidating, they do serve some beneficial purposes too.

What is address in business?

Addresses are a collection of referential information used to locate spatial entities such as buildings and landmarks. In other words, an address refers to the particular names of places used when describing business locations and residential spaces.

Where does Jane live?

This means that no comma should come before the house number, but a comma must come after the postal code. Jane currently resides at 3912 Kenwood Ave. , Orlando, FL 32801, but she’s planning to move to Alaska next year. The same is true even for shorter address formats as in the example below.

Do locative addresses need commas?

As shortly expounded earlier, locative addresses normally necessitate commas when they appear in texts. Writing addresses are taught as early as in primary school and even more so in tertiary education such as in business correspondence courses.

Do We Need Commas in addresses?

  • Commas are necessary when writing addresses, at least from a general perspective. Commas are crucial marks that specify and distinguish places in addresses, which are typically written in a street-city-state sequence. The street, city, and state names are offset with commas, but the street number and postal code aren’t. However, we must not separate addresses with commas …
See more on linguaholic.com

What Is An address?

  • Addresses are a collection of referential information used to locate spatial entities such as buildings and landmarks. In other words, an address refers to the particular names of places used when describing business locations and residential spaces. Addresses used to be easy to memorize in the past as well as the comma rules that govern their usage. At present, the access…
See more on linguaholic.com

Commas in Addresses

  • Before proceeding, all the addresses includedin this post were randomly generated for the sole purpose of providing examples. As shortly expounded earlier, locative addresses normally necessitate commas when they appear in texts. Writing addresses are taught as early as in primary school and even more so in tertiary education such as in business correspondence cour…
See more on linguaholic.com

When Do We Not Need Commas in addresses?

  • Nowthat the comma placement rules have been made clear, it is alsocrucial to understand when not to use any commas at all. The two main circumstances that dictate the non-insertion of commas are linking addresses with prepositions and following a specialized guideline.
See more on linguaholic.com

Conclusion

  • The knowledge of appropriately writing addresses is necessary when filling up both official and non-official documents, which regularly happens. A mistakenly written address could trigger confusion and even hamper delivery and transportation services. Thus, even though writing addresses can be confusing because it requires attention to detail, this is a basic skill that every …
See more on linguaholic.com

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version3.28sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: htmlspecialchars(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is...
  • warninglog[09:46:36] LOG.warning: htmlspecialchars(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is...
  • Booting (19.18ms)
  • Application (3.26s)
  • 1 x Application (99.4%)
    3.26s
    1 x Booting (0.58%)
    19.18ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed3.23s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-26 09:46:36' and `slug` = 'comma-between-city-and-state' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      1.83ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-26 09:46:36
      • 1. comma-between-city-and-state
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 30368 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      4.58msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 30368
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      490μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      450μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      300μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      3.22s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 27871 limit 1
      720μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 27871
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        gr0gECqqeL4oOApEzlodnNxd2dblscTIxd3DoYTE
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/comma-between-city-and-state" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /comma-between-city-and-state
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.65" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "9559e3e218a1f861-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.65, 172.70.130.213" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/comma-between-city-and-state" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/comma-between-city-and-state" "REMOTE_PORT" => "44794" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.130.213" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.65" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "9559e3e218a1f861-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.65, 172.70.130.213" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750911396.2817 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750911396 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 26 Jun 2025 04:16:36 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InRvQXJTcWZFNy96ZFNlTlJPaHQ0aWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOGdlVlprMU1rRUM0em52LzMvdkwvTkY5V1kvb0FKR2QvTzlGVkhTekEvWitEVEpjRUN0N1I3U2R1U3pzSlNOUGQrQnJYRHdWcHVrYUxpVktML0pKVkFqbXJyVE54ZTBzL0xBTEhMbWJEYk1USnhNU2lWKzZMQWNSbndtR09lbDgiLCJtYWMiOiI3YWY4YzFjMzliZTk2ODlhYjllOTRmODRhZGY0MWMzMmFlMmU3MWRiNzU0M2UzZjI2OGQ3MGNhYTNhYTJlMTRmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 06:16:39 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InRvQXJTcWZFNy96ZFNlTlJPaHQ0aWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOGdlVlprMU1rRUM0em52LzMvdkwvTkY5V1kvb0FKR2QvTzlGVkhTekEvWitEVEpjRUN0N1I3U2R1U3pzSlNOUGQrQnJYR" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjZWQ2dIMEJiL0IxNUFPQW05YXhHenc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZHlud0tQUlRsU3NwWEJsTnFMSWFRYjdndlVyeEZEOUxNODliMFRibVFXTlpSMmlNcUFNc1duL3U4eXJrUUlwWkZyclJNL1lTNGkrWkJzMG5ZT3JIVGFGSDl3TWtPU3V3T0Z6WHA1dXFRY0FYYVhiTHlCbFRTUFM1endaZm9xQloiLCJtYWMiOiIzMjJkYzQ1NGRlYTQ3ZDk4NWEwNmJkZmRjZmIxNzhkMzJlMTJlMTNmZWFjMTkxMDM5ZjEyODIwNTg0ZjExNTZlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 06:16:39 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjZWQ2dIMEJiL0IxNUFPQW05YXhHenc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZHlud0tQUlRsU3NwWEJsTnFMSWFRYjdndlVyeEZEOUxNODliMFRibVFXTlpSMmlNcUFNc1duL3U4eXJrUUlw" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InRvQXJTcWZFNy96ZFNlTlJPaHQ0aWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOGdlVlprMU1rRUM0em52LzMvdkwvTkY5V1kvb0FKR2QvTzlGVkhTekEvWitEVEpjRUN0N1I3U2R1U3pzSlNOUGQrQnJYRHdWcHVrYUxpVktML0pKVkFqbXJyVE54ZTBzL0xBTEhMbWJEYk1USnhNU2lWKzZMQWNSbndtR09lbDgiLCJtYWMiOiI3YWY4YzFjMzliZTk2ODlhYjllOTRmODRhZGY0MWMzMmFlMmU3MWRiNzU0M2UzZjI2OGQ3MGNhYTNhYTJlMTRmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 06:16:39 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InRvQXJTcWZFNy96ZFNlTlJPaHQ0aWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOGdlVlprMU1rRUM0em52LzMvdkwvTkY5V1kvb0FKR2QvTzlGVkhTekEvWitEVEpjRUN0N1I3U2R1U3pzSlNOUGQrQnJYR" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjZWQ2dIMEJiL0IxNUFPQW05YXhHenc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZHlud0tQUlRsU3NwWEJsTnFMSWFRYjdndlVyeEZEOUxNODliMFRibVFXTlpSMmlNcUFNc1duL3U4eXJrUUlwWkZyclJNL1lTNGkrWkJzMG5ZT3JIVGFGSDl3TWtPU3V3T0Z6WHA1dXFRY0FYYVhiTHlCbFRTUFM1endaZm9xQloiLCJtYWMiOiIzMjJkYzQ1NGRlYTQ3ZDk4NWEwNmJkZmRjZmIxNzhkMzJlMTJlMTNmZWFjMTkxMDM5ZjEyODIwNTg0ZjExNTZlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 06:16:39 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjZWQ2dIMEJiL0IxNUFPQW05YXhHenc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZHlud0tQUlRsU3NwWEJsTnFMSWFRYjdndlVyeEZEOUxNODliMFRibVFXTlpSMmlNcUFNc1duL3U4eXJrUUlw" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "gr0gECqqeL4oOApEzlodnNxd2dblscTIxd3DoYTE" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/comma-between-city-and-state" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]