Where is the Vatican located?
The name "Vatican" was already in use in the time of the Roman Republic for the Ager Vaticanus, a marshy area on the west bank of the Tiber across from the city of Rome, located between the Janiculum, the Vatican Hill and Monte Mario, down to the Aventine Hill and up to the confluence of the Cremera creek.
Who is the head of the Vatican City?
As governed by the Holy See, the Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal - monarchical state (a type of theocracy) ruled by the pope who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various national origins.
What is the Vatican's political system?
The politics of Vatican City takes place in an absolute elective monarchy, in which the head of the Catholic Church takes power. The pope exercises principal legislative, executive, and judicial power over the State of Vatican City (an entity distinct from the Holy See), which is a rare case of a non-hereditary monarchy.
What are the causes of mists and dews in the Vatican?
Some minor local features, principally mists and dews, are caused by the anomalous bulk of St Peter's Basilica, the elevation, the fountains, and the size of the large paved square. Climate data for Vatican City (data of Aeroporto Roma-Ciampino "Giovan Battista Pastine") Month. Jan.
Why was the Bishop of Rome so sensitive?
One of the main diplomatic priorities of the bishop of Rome was to prevent the bombing of the city; so sensitive was the pontiff that he protested even the British air dropping of pamphlets over Rome, claiming that the few landing within the city-state violated the Vatican's neutrality.
How many acres are there in the Vatican Gardens?
The gardens, established during the Renaissance and Baroque era, are decorated with fountains and sculptures. The gardens cover approximately 23 hectares (57 acres).
What is the economy of the Vatican?
They feature some of the world's most famous paintings and sculptures. The unique economy of Vatican City is supported financially by donations from the faithful, by the sale of postage stamps and souvenirs, fees for admission to museums, and sales of publications.
What is the Vatican City?
Alternative Titles: State of the Vatican City, Stato della Città del Vaticano. Vatican City, in full State of the Vatican City, Italian Stato della Città del Vaticano, ecclesiastical state, seat of the Roman Catholic Church, and an enclave in Rome, situated on the west bank of the Tiber River. Vatican City is the world’s smallest fully independent ...
When did the Vatican become the capital of the Vatican?
During the period from the 4th century to 1870, the Vatican gained control of territory around Rome and served as capital of the Papal States. In 1929 Vatican City’s independent sovereignty was recognized by the Fascist Italian government in the Lateran Treaty. Sovereignty is exercised by the pope upon his election as the head ...
Where are the frescoes in the Vatican?
The Vatican Museums and Galleries, the frescoes by Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel, the frescoes by Pinturicchio in the Borgia Apartment, and Raphael ’s Stanze (“Rooms”) nevertheless attract critics, artists, and flocks of tourists from throughout the world.
How many books were in the Vatican in 2000?
In 2000 the millennial Jubilee focused world attention on Vatican City. The Vatican Apostolic Library contains a priceless collection of some 150,000 manuscripts and 1.6 million printed books, many from pre-Christian and early Christian times.
What is the Holy See?
The Holy See is the name given to the government of the Roman Catholic Church, which is led by the pope as the bishop of Rome. As such, the Holy See’s authority extends over Catholics throughout the world. Since 1929 it has resided in Vatican City, which was established as an independent state to enable the pope to exercise his universal authority.
Which Vatican city has its own telephone system?
St. Peter's Basilica , Vatican City. AdstockRF. Vatican City has its own telephone system, post office, gardens, astronomical observatory, radio station, banking system, and pharmacy, as well as a contingent of Swiss Guards responsible for the personal safety of the pope since 1506.
Where is the Pope's summer residence?
Special extraterritorial privileges are extended to more than 10 other buildings in Rome and to Castel Gandolfo, the pope’s summer residence in the Alban Hills. In addition, Vatican City maintains embassies in numerous foreign nations.
Información general
La Ciudad del Vaticano, oficialmente Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano (en latín, Status Civitatis Vaticanæ; en italiano, Stato della Città del Vaticano), o simplemente el Vaticano, es un Estado soberano sin salida al mar, cuyo territorio es un enclave dentro de la ciudad de Roma, en Italia. Es uno de los seis microestados europeos, y también es el estado soberano más pequeño del mundo en extensión y población. Su forma de gobierno, de acuerdo con la clasificación internacional, e…
Etimología
Su nombre proviene del monte Vaticano (probablemente del latín vaticinĭum: predicción, vaticinio; o vāticinātio: profecía, vaticinio, pues antiguamente la colina era la sede de un oráculo etrusco o tal vez del nombre de un poblado del mismo origen, Vaticum).
En italiano la denominación completa es Stato della Città del Vaticano. En latín, idioma oficial de la Santa Sede, se traduce como Status Civitatis Vaticanæ.
Historia
• 756, se inicia la historia de los Estados Pontificios con el papa Esteban II.
• 1798, el ejército francés hace prisionero al papa Pío VI.
• 1860, el ejército del rey de Italia Víctor Manuel II conquista los Estados Pontificios, dejando a la Santa Sede solamente en posesión de Roma y su región costera, durante el papado de Pío IX.
Gobierno y política
El Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano nació con el objeto de ser un instrumento de la independencia de la Santa Sede y de la Iglesia católica respecto a cualquier otro poder externo. El papa, que es cabeza suprema de la Iglesia católica, es también soberano de la Ciudad del Vaticano y ostenta la plenitud de los poderes ejecutivo, legislativo y judicial, por lo que se puede considerar a este país como una teocracia en forma de monarquía absoluta.
Geografía
El Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano consta de la ciudad vaticana propiamente dicha, cuya extensión aproximada es de unas 44 hectáreas y sobre la que ejerce total soberanía, y de otros edificios y lugares, tanto en la ciudad de Roma como en el resto de Italia, que gozan del derecho de extraterritorialidad. Se encuentra a la orilla derecha del río Tíber y la colina vaticana, lugar donde se establecieron l…
Demografía
La nacionalidad vaticana no se obtiene por nacimiento, sino por concesión. Es la única en ese tipo. Son ciudadanos de nacionalidad vaticana todos los diplomáticos empleados en las nunciaturas como las embajadas vaticanas de todo el mundo y aquellas personas que ejercen funciones para el Estado de la Ciudad. La nacionalidad vaticana se añade a la nacionalidad de origen y se pierde cuando las personas dejan de ejercer estas funciones.
Economía
El Vaticano no puede mantenerse a merced de la actividad productiva de su propio territorio, limitada a la venta de recuerdos turísticos, libros, sellos y entradas a museos. Pero cuenta con los ingresos de la organización católica en todo el mundo, provenientes de: las aportaciones económicas de los Estados donde cuenta con acuerdos (llamados Concordatos) de financiación (por su tr…
Medios de comunicación
La Ciudad del Vaticano emite sus propios sellos postales, tiene su propio periódico (L'Osservatore Romano), una emisora de radio (Radio Vaticano) y una televisión (Centro Televisivo Vaticano).
Además tiene distintas fundaciones, academias y universidades pontificias.
El Estado Vaticano cuenta con un servicio de teléfonos que dispone de moder…