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cistern well in basement

by Ressie Crooks Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Cisterns may be incorporated into building structures, such as in basements or under porches. This way you can use foundation walls for structural support as well as for containment of stored rainwater. A cistern should be located where the surrounding area can be graded to provide good drainage of surface water away from the cistern.

Full Answer

Can you put a cistern in the basement?

Cisterns are stone wells that are often found in older houses or landscaping. A cistern is designed to act as a water reservoir, holding the water until it's needed. Traditional cisterns cannot be used for drinking water, but if you have a cistern in your basement there are several ways you can use it.

Where are the cisterns in old houses?

In the U.S. cisterns were often located in the basement of a (pre-1900) home. The cisterns shown here were built abutting the home foundation wall, probably filled by roof drainage and downspouts, and were later abandoned. In the photo above you can see that the building owners later drilled a well in the floor of what probably was a cistern and broke through the foundation …

Can a cistern be used for drinking water?

A cistern that measures 8 feet wide by 12 feet long by 5 feet high can hold over 2,000 gallons. More modern cisterns are made of plastic and are self contained, allowing them to be placed in a basement or attic or buried under the ground. Some cisterns are placed on towers to provide water pressure.

What is the difference between a cistern and a well?

There’s often still a trap door to access the cistern - a good place to lose kids or pets. Most were built against the home’s foundation and water was drawn from a tap located low on the basement wall. Some delivered the water with a hand pump. The water, not of the quality for drinking, was mainly used for washing and laundry.

Why is there a cistern in my basement?

Basement cisterns were common in homes throughout the 19th century. Rainwater delivered water to the cistern through gutters and downspouts. Cisterns were designed to store water, usually for washing and laundry. ... If your home has an inactive basement cistern and you would like to use that space.

What do you do with old cisterns in basement?

Filling it In If you find a cistern in your basement and simply don't want it there, your primary option is to fill it in. This usually involves emptying the cistern of all water, sealing it, then filling it in with concrete or other materials.

Can you have a cistern and a well?

A cistern is a container which is used for the purpose of storing water; cisterns can be found in various sizes all over the world, both above and below ground. A well, on the other hand, taps into a supply of groundwater, such as a spring or underground stream.11-Feb-2022

When did they stop using cisterns?

Cisterns, an ancient technology for the collection of rain water, were quite common at homes throughout the 19th century. They can also be found at a few 18th century homes and some built as late as the early 1940s. Using the roof as a rain collection surface, gutters and downspouts delivered water to the cistern.

How deep is a cistern?

7 to 12 feetCisterns are generally circular structures made of brick or wood. Ranging from 6 to 10 feet in diameter and 7 to 12 feet deep, some were built and then lowered into the ground, while others were constructed in the ground itself.29-Apr-1986

Can you fill in a cistern?

Instead of ignoring your old cistern, it is a wise idea to fill it in. Luckily, this process is not difficult; it just takes the right equipment and some suitable filling material. Don't let people fall into your old cistern -- fill it in!26-Sept-2017

How expensive is a cistern?

Average cost of a system of this size is between $17,000-$21,000. Generally, a rain cistern system costs more to install than it does to drill a well, though there are inherent risks with well drilling that aren't there with rain cisterns.

How much does a cistern cost?

Cistern Cost The price to install a cistern spans from $150 to $21,000. Prices on the low end reflect above-ground cisterns that are 50 gallons or less. The reason prices vary so much is because unlike a rain barrel, a cistern can go above or below ground.23-Dec-2020

Should I have a cistern?

With a large enough cistern, you may even be able to weather particularly long droughts. Water independence can also be beneficial for those concerned with the effects of fluoride, a chemical most cities add to public water in order to prevent cavities.21-Dec-2016

How do you get rid of a cistern?

Removing a cistern involves using a front-end loader or backhoe to pull it out. Then you still have a large hole in your backyard to fill. An easier alternative is filling in the cistern, according to special guidelines.

Why do I need a cistern?

Water storage tanks, also known as cisterns, are primarily used to store water for domestic and consumptive purposes in households or buildings. Home and business owners that collect rainwater in a cistern for the purpose of watering gardens and lawns should not drink the water.

Is a cistern the same as a well?

A cistern is a large hole dug in the ground (usually in bedrock) that is designed to store rainwater. It differs from a well significantly in that it only holds captured rainwater, as opposed to tapping into an underground water source, as do wells.02-Sept-2010

Cisterns and How to Use Them For Drinking Water Storage

A cistern is basically a water reservoir of any kind which is used to accumulate and store water for future use.Cisterns are usually constructed cl...

Attic Cisterns & Water Pressure Tanks

Cisterns in attics are an open-type water storage reservoir or a water pressure boosting system similar in function to rooftop cisterns and water s...

Basement & Indoor Cisterns in Older Homes

The basement cistern shown below is located below a pre-1900 home in New York. Later owners broke opena passage into the basement cistern and now u...

Open Water Tanks Indoors Form Mini-Cisterns For Spring-Fed Water Supplies

An open indoor water tank (photos below) can also function as an intermediate limited-quantity water storage tank or in effect a "mini cistern" tha...

Free-Standing Water Tanks Function as Large Cisterns at Or Close to Ground Level

Here we show two types of freestanding above-ground water storage tanks, at the Taboada Hot Springs (Guanajuato, Mexico, photo at left), and in Dut...

Rainwater Storage Tanks & Cisterns

Outdoor Cisterns and water storage tanks, are often located in the basement or courtyard of buildings where they collect rainwater for future use.I...

Traditional Water Storage Cistern, Rainwater Collection & Graywater Re-Use

In text and photographs now found in a separate articleat CISTERN CONSTRUCTION GUIDE we describe a rooftop rainwater collection system that sends c...

Advice For Using Cisterns For Water Supply

1. Safety: be sure the cistern is of sound construction and that it is safely covered or protected from someone falling into the cistern or from a...

Is A Cistern An Acceptable Water Supply For HUD Financing?

Cisterns and HUD financing: HUD Handbook 4150.2 Section 3-6 indicates that properties served by cisterns are not acceptable for mortgage insurance....

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