cesarean section step by step

Cesarean Section Procedure, Step by Step

• Cesarean Section Preparation and Anesthesia. ...
• Initial Incision. ...
• Follow-Up Incisions. ...
• Suctioning of Amniotic Fluids. ...
• Delivery of Baby's Head. ...
• Delivery of Baby's Shoulders and Body. ...
• Baby Is Born. ...
• Delivery of the Placenta. ...
• Closing the Incision. ...

Full Answer

How to lose weight after a cesarean section?

How to lose weight after a c section – 17 Easy Tips

• It is important to be patient. ...
• Breastfeed regularly. ...
• Eat more of this filling micronutrient. ...
• Focus on the most important MACROnutrient. ...
• Minimize liquid calories. ...
• Include fats strategically. ...
• Chew slowly. ...
• Use smaller plates. ...
• Eat a sufficient number of calories. ...
• You don’t have to follow a diet. ...

More items...

Is a cesarean section a common and safe procedure?

While the c-section is a major surgery (any invasive procedure that enters a body cavity, such as the abdomen), the procedure is very safe and effective. That said, it does carry risks, like any surgery, such as of infection, blood clots, or hemorrhage. However, serious complications are rare. 4

When to call your doctor after a cesarean section?

When to Call the Doctor

• If you have an increase in bleeding or clots from the vagina
• If you have a foul odor or colored discharge from the vagina
• If you have bleeding or discharge or foul odor from your abdominal incision
• If your incision comes apart
• If your pain is uncontrolled by the medications they’ve prescribed
• If you have a fever

More items...

Can you be put to sleep during a cesarean section?

Your doctor may offer you general anesthesia, which will put you to sleep, but it’s unlikely for most planned C-sections. The doctor will place a screen across your waist, so you won’t be able to...

See more

What steps are performed in a cesarean delivery C-section )?

What steps are performed in a cesarean delivery (C-section)?Laparotomy via midline infraumbilical, vertical, or transverse (eg, Pfannenstiel, Mayland, Joel Cohen) incision.Hysterotomy via a transverse (Monroe-Kerr) or vertical (eg, Kronig, DeLee) incision.Fetal delivery.Uterine repair.Closure.More items...

What are the 7 layers of C-section?

The seven layers are the skin, fat, rectus sheath (medical term for the coating outside the abs), the rectus (abs, which are split along the grain somewhat more than cut), the parietal peritoneum (first layer surrounding the organs), the loose peritoneum and then the uterus, which is a very thick muscular layer.

How many layers are cut during a cesarean section?

At the beginning of a caesarean section, six separate layers of the abdominal wall and uterus are opened individually. Once the baby is delivered the uterus is closed with a double layer of stitching.

What is the process of a scheduled C-section?

You'll be taken to an operating theatre for your elective caesarean. Your theatre team will prepare you for surgery, which can take some time. You'll be prepared for your anaesthetic so that you don't feel any pain during the surgery. A spinal anaesthetic is most common for planned caesarean births.

What organs are removed during C-section?

In most c-sections, the bladder and intestines are moved aside so the ob-gyn can keep them safely out of the way while delivering the baby and repairing the uterine incision. Those organs won't be moved outside the body, though.

How many types of stitches are used in cesarean delivery?

After the baby is born and the placenta removed, the surgeon stitches up the uterus and the different tissue layers. There are two types of caesarean section, which differ according to the direction of the incision on the abdomen. These are the classical cut and the bikini cut.

How many Cs can a woman have?

“A Cesarean is a major abdominal operation,” Rafael notes. “Most women can have two to three C-sections uneventfully; however, even after the first C-section I've seen patients have complications in a second pregnancy.

How long do C-sections take?

Usually, a cesarean takes about 30-45 minutes.

How long does C-section pain last?

Pain relief Your wound will feel sore and bruised for a few weeks. You will need to take pain relief for at least 7–10 days after your c-section.

How do they break your water during C-section?

Regardless of the type of skin incision, the uterine incision is made horizontally and low down on the uterus unless the position of your baby or the placenta demands a vertical cut instead. The amniotic sac will be opened and the amniotic fluid will pour out.

How soon can you walk after C-section?

It's important to get out of bed and walk around within 24 hours after surgery. This can help ease gas pains, help you have a bowel movement, and prevent blood clots. You can try gentle exercises a few days after the C-section: Deep breathing: Take 2 or 3 slow, deep breaths every half-hour.

What time of day is best for C-section?

Cesarean deliveries with no trial of labor were much more concentrated during the day, especially around 8 a.m. "This makes sense, as C-sections are usually scheduled during the daytime hours, and wouldn't be scheduled overnight or into the early hours of the morning," says Jennifer Wu, MD, obstetrician/gynecologist at ...

What to expect during a C section?

What to expect during a c-section. There are generally three different types of anaesthesia that are available. C- section surgery. Recovering from a C-section. A caesarean, also commonly known as a C-section or surgical birth (1) is a surgical procedure during which a baby is baby is born via two surgical incisions ...

Why do women have c-sections?

Elective C-section. In some countries, women are given the option to elect to have a c-section for non-medical reasons, the primary of which are convenience and the reduction of anxiety (although the reduction of maternal anxiety is often considered a medical reason). With a c-section, the baby’s birth date and approximate time ...

Why do doctors recommend a C section?

Your doctor may suggest a caesarean section as opposed to giving birth naturally if you have a pre-existing health condition that necessitates , or if you’ve experienced some issues and complications during pregnancy or in previous pregnancies.

How long do you stay in hospital after a C section?

Recovering from a C-section. Generally, you will be in hospital for 3 nights and 4 days following your surgery. You will be transferred to your postpartum hospital room and you will initially receive pain medication through your IV which will then be switched to medication which can be taken orally.

What is the term for the placenta covering the cervix?

Placenta previa – occurs when the placenta covers -a woman’s cervix either partially or completely. Foetal hypoxia – the oxygen supply to the unborn child is compromised. Prolapse of the umbilical cord - This is when the umbilical cord drops into the vagina through the open cervix in front of the baby.

What is the term for tearing the uterus during pregnancy?

Amniotic infection syndrome: Medically termed Chorioamnionitis, while rare, this condition can cause an infection of the placenta and possibly the foetus, and result in the need for an immediate delivery. Uterine rupture – tearing of the uterus that can occur in late pregnancy or during labour.

Where is the incision made in the womb?

Your uterus will now be exposed, and an incision will be made on the lower part of your womb (or elsewhere, depending on the baby’s position).

1. The Process Begins

After you have received your anesthesia, usually a spinal or epidural and all that entails, you will be ready for surgery. The anesthesia can take a while to take effect, even 20–30 minutes. The powerful numbing will happen quickly and effectively.

2. Multiple Layers of Incisions

There are multiple layers that your surgeon must go through before reaching the baby. All in all, it takes about 5–10 minutes from the start of the surgery until the birth of your baby.

What is the best position for a woman to have a cesarean delivery?

The traditional position for a cesarean delivery is to have the woman supine but tilted to the left with a rolled towel or other wedge placed beneath the right side of the pelvis. The purpose is to shift the weight of the uterus (which is nearly always dextro-rotated) away from the compressible vena cava and onto the spine and aorta, thus preventing hypotension and the nausea and decreased fetal blood flow that might otherwise result. It is true that most women will do fine without the tilt but it is simple, logical and free and certainly sometimes useful.

Why is exteriorizing the uterus important?

Exteriorizing the uterus is probably a useful procedure in a teaching institution, because everyone can see what is being done. Whether it has any other advantage or risk is controversial, and the literature is conflicting. I find it time consuming, awkward, abrasive to peritoneal surfaces (increasing the risk of adhesions --- a factor not addressed by the literature I found). If we leave it where it belongs, we do not need to struggle to get it back inside after closure of the hysterotomy, worry about clots forming in the huge and distended broad ligament veins, nor about air embolus.

Can a Foley catheter be used for a cystotomy?

A full bladder can make entry into the abdomen dangerous, but if the bladder is already relatively empty, a Foley catheter is not necessary . If an inadvertent cystotomy occurs, a simple purse string suture of a rapidly dissolving material (such as chromic) can be used for closure, followed by two or three days of drainage. That is all that is needed. These injuries on the dome of the bladder heal much quicker than injuries made near or through the trigone, such as might occur during a vaginal hysterectomy. If the bladder is full enough to be in the way, it can be drained with suction tubing and a number

Do women like subcuticular closure?

prefer a subcuticular skin closure. It takes a minute or two longer than staples but the careful approximation of edges inherent in a subcuticular technique leads to rapid healing with a usually good cosmetic result. There are data (Tuuli et al., 2011) to suggest that a subcuticular closure results in fewer wound infections, which makes sense to me, since everything is beneath the surface. More importantly, women like it. Seeing staples in the skin is unpleasant for them, and they worry that removal will be painful (which, of course, it usually isn’t).