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can you stain broomed concrete

by Dr. Reuben Rath Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

You can stain concrete that's troweled, broomed, exposed aggregate, polished, overlaid, old, new, vertical or horizontal— the options for adding color are very versatile. However, stains penetrate some finishes better than others.

Can you put broom marks on concrete?

On concrete that's intended to drain, though, broom marks should be run towards the drain. One thing to note is that a broom-finished exterior surface is just as durable as a smooth finish. Cure the concrete-You can (and must) cure broom-finished concrete with sheets of polyethylene or by spraying on curing compound.

How to stain concrete?

How to Stain Concrete. 1 Rinse the concrete with clean water until the water runs clear. 2 Neutralize the stain with T.S.P., baking soda or ammonia. This is only necessary if you are using an acid stain, water-based stains do not require ... 3 Use a soft bristled brush or broom to loosen any stubborn residue before the final rinsing.

How do you cure broom-finished concrete?

You can (and must) cure broom-finished concrete with sheets of polyethylene or by spraying on curing compound. For plain gray concrete, a curing agent with some color (typically white) in it helps you to see where it's been applied. The color dissipates after a few weeks. For decorative concrete, use a cure & seal. Don't forget the curing!

How long does it take to Broom concrete?

It must be done while the slab is still soft, but after the bleed water has dissipated. Depending on the weather, this can take anywhere from 20 minutes to 4 hours. Each contractor has a trick for determining when to broom concrete.

Can you stain rough concrete?

Your existing old concrete should be fine to stain, so long as it is not contaminated with glue, paint, oil, grease, sealers, waxes, or anything else that would prevent the stain from soaking into the pores of the concrete.

Can you stain exposed aggregate concrete?

Exposed aggregate can be stained or dyed to shift or change the color upon completion. Exposed aggregate is done by using a chemical retarder on the surface of the concrete during its placement.

How do you stain brushed concrete?

How to Acid Stain Brushed Concrete DrivewaysStep 1: Clean Concrete Driveway. Clean your concrete driveway floors with an organic concrete cleaner and degreaser. ... Step 2: Apply Acid Stain. To apply acid stain, we recommend using a pump sprayer. ... Step 3: Neutralize. ... Step 4: Seal.

Can you color the broom finished concrete?

For a decorative but equally functional effect, finishers can use smaller brooms to create swirls, fans, and scalloped patterns. Broom finished concrete is easily upgraded with color. Use integral color, stains, or a combination of the two to turn utilitarian concrete into something understated and beautiful.

How do you refinish exposed aggregate concrete?

0:079:54Exposed Aggregate Restoration, stamped concrete sealer - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd then we're going to use Trin --ax stamped shield Tremec stamped shield is a low build sealer. SoMoreAnd then we're going to use Trin --ax stamped shield Tremec stamped shield is a low build sealer. So we won't have problems with voiding out it's going to color enhance.

Can you pressure wash exposed aggregate?

Further clean the exposed aggregate with water using a garden hose or, if available, a high-pressure cleaner. Be very careful when choosing to use a high-pressure cleaner on exposed aggregate as if your pressure is too high, you can cause damage to the cement and the loosen the stones from your driveway.

Can brush finished concrete be stained?

Each has specific application instructions determined by the manufacturer. For broom finished concrete, a solvent-based or acid-based stain is the most effective at absorbing and should last for about five years.

Can you stain a brushed concrete patio?

Depending on the look you want to achieve for your stained concrete patio, you can choose from acid-based chemical stains or water-based stains. Acid stains work by penetrating the surface and reacting chemically with the concrete. The acid in the stain lightly etches the surface, allowing it to penetrate more easily.

Is it better to stain or paint concrete?

Concrete paint coats the surface with a thin film that forms on the surface. This traps moisture which damages concrete over time. Stain, however, colors the porous concrete surface without sealing it. This enables the free flow of moisture into and out of the surface.

Does broomed concrete need to be sealed?

A broom finish can stand up well to the elements, even without being sealed. However, if not maintained with sealer, over many years of rain exposure it will lose its broom finish and look more like exposed aggregate (due to the slightly acidic nature of rainfall).

How do you fix rough broomed concrete?

There are two things you can do fix the rough finish. One is, you could grind or polish the surface which would remove the rough broom finish and smooth the surface of the concrete. Some of the aggregate would be exposed giving you a nice smooth decorative look to your sidewalk and patio.

What is broomed concrete?

Broom Finish concrete is concrete finished by dragging a horsehair broom, or something similar, over its wet surface. Brushing the concrete makes for a textured surface with small, but noticeable grooves. Broom Finish concrete has been the preferred utilitarian texture for exterior concrete for decades.

What is a broom finish on concrete?

Broom finished concrete is popular for patios, driveways and more. Sometimes called brushed concrete, a broom is used to create a slip-resistant texture on the surface of the concrete. Concrete finishers have been broom finishing for about as long as there has been concrete. Broom finishes have been used for many years and provide a durable, ...

How long does it take to broom a slab?

It must be done while the slab is still soft, but after the bleed water has dissipated. Depending on the weather, this can take anywhere from 20 minutes to 4 hours.

What materials are used to make brooms?

Brooms tend to be wet a lot and the plastic blocks (high-density polyethylene) won't rot or warp. Bristle materials can be horsehair, polypropylene, or nylon and come in various stiffnesses and sizes to produce different textures. For extreme textures, wire combs are available to produce tined finishes.

What are the variables that affect a broom finish?

Their president, Gary Bolden, says that "there are a lot of variables in getting a good broom finish: the slump of the concrete, the weather (sun, wind), and the timing. Every contractor has a tendency to do a slab in their own way. Some might broom sooner than others.

Does a broom finish have water?

The typical process for a broom finish is: Although with low water-cement ratio exterior concrete with the proper amount of air, there might not be much bleed water. Bleed water is a result of the wet concrete settling and with entrained air, it doesn't settle much and therefore little water comes to the surface.

Can concrete be finished?

Concrete can be finished in many ways. The most basic option is a smooth troweled surface, but this can be slippery when wet. Broom finished concrete solves this problem. Find concrete contractors near you to help with your project.

Can you use broom marks on concrete?

On concrete that's intended to drain , though, broom marks should be run towards the drain. One thing to note is that a broom-finished exterior surface is just as durable as a smooth finish. Cure the concrete. You can ( and must) cure broom-finished concrete with sheets of polyethylene or by spraying on curing compound.

How long does it take for concrete to cure before staining?

New concrete should be fully cured before staining, which takes between 21 and 28 days. Whether you're a professional wanting to add staining to your repertoire or a homeowner who loves a DIY challenge, here are the steps for staining concrete: Clean and prepare the concrete. Apply the concrete stain.

How to dilute concrete stain?

To produce various concentrations of color, you can dilute the stain by adding water, either by wetting the concrete before the stain is applied or by spritzing the concrete after stain application with water from a spray bottle.

How to get rid of a stain on a door?

Here's how: Mask off area to protect door frames, walls, etc. Dilute stain with water to desired ratio (see your manufacturer’s recommendations for specifics). Spray or brush on first coat. Popular sprayers include airless sprayers, HVLP sprayers, production guns, pump sprayers or even a trigger spray bottle.

What is the difference between water based and acid based stain?

There are a few differences between how acid and water-based stains are applied. Acid stains need more time to react with the concrete and require neutralization, while water based stains need additional surface preparation to open up the concrete.

How long does it take for concrete to dry?

Dry times will vary based on temperature, humidity and air flow. In optimum conditions, the concrete will be dry to the touch in 15-20 minutes; however, the total cure time is 24 hours. Repeat if more color intensity is desired. Most stain manufacturers recommend waiting a few hours between applications.

Can you stain concrete after it has been placed?

Stain colors will be more intense if you apply the stain soon after the concrete has been placed. Follow the stain manufacturer's directions. Acid-based chemical stains often have different requirements than acrylic stains for surface preparation, application and cleanup.

Is acid a translucent stain?

Unlike paints and coatings, which are opaque and can mask many evils, acid stains are translucent. Any residue remaining on the surface of the concrete is likely to be visible through the newly applied stain. When done properly, this initial step dramatically impacts the finished appearance of the project.

Can you stain rough concrete?

Yes. However, staining rough concrete can be challenging as bumpy areas typically take less of the overall acid stain, causing it to appear lighter than where it is absorbed by smoother parts of the concrete floor.

Can you use stone to stain concrete?

Stone may be used to compliment your concrete work but will not take up the color of the acid stain.

Can acid stain be chemically treated with sand?

It’s not the end of the world when this happens, but acid stain cannot chemically react with stones or sand so the color will be less apparent in those areas.

What type of sealer should I use for driveways?

Select a sealer carefully. Driveways can get wet and no one wants to slip and fall. For outdoor floors,we recommend a Solvent-Based, Satin Finish Acrylic Sealer. If you’re concerned about slip hazards, add an anti-slip concrete sealer additive to the second coat of sealer for maximum safety.

Can you neutralize acid stain?

When your desired look has been achieved and the acid stain has been given time to activate, it s time to neutralize the surface. Concrete acid stain must be neutralized before sealing. As it is an acid stain, the compounds can damage the sealer, and, therefore, your hard-earned coloring job. Each concrete acid stain color has a different activation time. To find out the activation time for your newly concrete acid stained patio, check out our guide.

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