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can nail fungus kill you

by Dr. Filiberto Reilly Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Although fungal nail infections are not life-threatening, they're an important health problem because of their high prevalence and poor response to therapy.Aug 21, 2017

Does toenail fungus go away by itself?

May 26, 2020 · Can nail fungus kill you? Fungal infections of the toenails — also known as onychomycosis — don't go away on their own, and if left untreated, the fungus will spread and can eventually destroy the nail .

How to know if toenail fungus is dying?

Aug 31, 2015 · ANSWER: Toenail fungus is an infection that’s usually caused by a microscopic organism called dermatophyte fungus. These infections can be contagious, and they are often difficult to eliminate completely. Fortunately, for most healthy adults toenail fungus doesn’t pose any serious health risks.

What are the dangers of toenail fungus?

May 18, 2015 · An established fungal infection is hard to eradicate, but you can stop its spread and improve your toenail's appearance. Toenail fungus isn't a pressing health problem. Yet a fungal infection can ruin the appearance of your nails and cause pain as it lifts the nail away from the nail bed. And fungal infections are notoriously difficult to get rid of.

How can you tell if you have a toenail fungus?

Apr 11, 2019 · A simple fungal nail infection can lead to cellulitis. This condition produces swollen, red, tender skin and demands immediate treatment with antibiotics. Severe cellulitis can also enter the bloodstream and become life-threatening. Loss of Nails The growth of fungus causes the separation of the nail from its nail bed.

What happens if nail fungus is left untreated?

If you let a nail fungus infection go for too long, several problems emerge. The infected nail can become misshapen and increasingly separated from your nail bed. Itching and pain are unpleasant side effects; if they're too severe, you can have trouble wearing shoes or walking.

Are fungal nail infections serious?

Fungal nail infections are common. They're not serious but they can take a long time to treat.

Can nail fungus spread to the body?

Toenail fungus may spread to the skin between your toes or other areas of your body. When getting dressed, put your socks on first to reduce the chance of spread. Treating toenail fungus takes a long time, and it doesn't always work. Even then, toenail fungus often returns.Dec 17, 2020

How do I know if my toenail fungus is dying?

Top 5 signs your toenail fungus has gone nuclearNail color changes. If your nail turns white and chalky or yellow, it's not a good sign. ... Nail position changes. If your nail starts to curl downward or upward, it's time to be concerned. ... Nail texture changes. ... Nail smell changes. ... Nail sensation changes.

Can toenail fungus make you sick?

A severe case of nail fungus can be painful and may cause permanent damage to your nails. And it may lead to other serious infections that spread beyond your feet if you have a suppressed immune system due to medication, diabetes or other conditions.Jul 14, 2020

Can toenail fungus get into your bloodstream?

In severe cases of cellulitis, the infection can enter the bloodstream and be deadly. “And it can all start from a simple fungal infection,” Joseph says.Sep 8, 2014

Should you cut off toenail fungus?

Treatment usually begins with your dermatologist trimming your infected nail(s), cutting back each infected nail to the place where it attaches to your finger or toe. Your dermatologist may also scrape away debris under the nail. This helps get rid of some fungus.

What are the stages of toenail fungus?

Color changes—More pronounced discoloration will occur with nails becoming brown, gray, or a deeper yellow. Pronounced ridges—Raised ridges run across the nail. Nail thickening—More severe thickening of the nails will occur. Scaly looking skin—Skin near the nail will take on a scaly appearance.Sep 5, 2018

Why is it so hard to get rid of toenail fungus?

Toenail fungus can be tough to get rid of because it can get into and in between those layers. It may also sit on top of the nail or grow underneath it. In some cases, fungus can get into the cells that make the nail, called the nail matrix.

Why do my toenails get fungus?

The older you are, the more likely you are to get toenail fungus. That’s because as you age, your immune system changes. In addition, your nails become more brittle and drier over time, creating more cracks where fungus can live. Toenails are made up of multiple layers stacked on top of each other.

Does insurance cover toenail fungus?

You may see ads publicizing laser treatments for toenail fungus. I usually don’t recommend them. They tend to be quite expensive, and at this time most medical insurance does not cover that type of treatment. In some specific cases, I do suggest a more aggressive treatment plan for toenail fungus.

Is toenail fungus contagious?

ANSWER: Toenail fungus is an infection that’s usually caused by a microscopic organism called dermatophyte fungus. These infections can be contagious, and they are often difficult to eliminate completely. Fortunately, for most healthy adults toenail fungus doesn’t pose any serious health risks.

What is the best treatment for a fungus in the nail?

Oral antifungal drugs. These drugs are often the first choice because they clear the infection more quickly than do topical drugs. Options include terbinafine (Lamisil) and itraconazole (Sporanox). These drugs help a new nail grow free of infection, slowly replacing the infected part.

What causes a nail to get infected?

He or she may also take some nail clippings or scrape debris from under your nail and send the sample to a lab to identify the type of fungus causing the infection. Other conditions, such as psoriasis, can mimic a fungal infection of the nail. Microorganisms such as yeast and bacteria also can infect nails. Knowing the cause of your infection helps ...

How long does it take for a nail to grow back?

But you won't see the end result of treatment until the nail grows back completely. It may take four months or longer to eliminate an infection. Treatment success rates with these drugs appear to be lower in adults over age 65. Oral antifungal drugs may cause side effects ranging from skin rash to liver damage.

How to get rid of white marks on nails?

If you notice white markings on the surfaces of the nails, file them off, soak your nails in water, dry them, and apply the medicated cream or lotion. Trim and thin the nails. This helps reduce pain by reducing pressure on the nails.

Can antifungal drugs cause liver damage?

Treatment success rates with these drugs appear to be lower in adults over age 65. Oral antifungal drugs may cause side effects ranging from skin rash to liver damage. You may need occasional blood tests to check on how you're doing with these types of drugs.

How to protect toenails from fungal infection?

Wear socks that wick away perspiration. Although it seems counterintuitive, acrylic is much better at carrying off moisture than cotton. Use antifungal foot powder daily .

What is the best treatment for toenail fungus?

There are a myriad of treatments for fungal infections, which vary widely in cost and effectiveness. To be fully effective, the antifungal drug has to penetrate the nail and often the nail bed as well. Over-the-counter products.

Why is my toenail yellow?

A number of conditions can masquerade as fungal infections. Age alone thickens and yellows the nail. Psoriasis can cause the nail and the surrounding skin to flake. Injuries can create bruising under the nail. Even the chemicals in nail polish can discolor the nail. "But you don't want to wait until your toenail is gnarly and raised off ...

How do fungal spores grow?

Fungal spores are in the air, and they will grow if they land on a receptive surface like your toenail. They feed off the nail tissues, burrowing into the skin under the nail. Over time the nail thickens and may lift off the nail bed as fungal debris accumulates.

Can antifungal drugs penetrate nail beds?

There are a myriad of treatments for fungal infections, which vary widely in cost and effectiveness. To be fully effective, the antifungal drug has to penetrate the nail and often the nail bed as well.

Can fungal infections be cured?

And fungal infections are notoriously difficult to get rid of. "You may want to consider fungal toenail a condition to be managed rather than cured," says Dr. James P. Ioli, chief of the podiatry service at Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women's Hospital.

What are the risks of nail fungus?

Foot and nail pain, spread of fungal infection to surrounding nails and skin, risk for other body infections , and permanent nail loss are few things that one should be concerned of when a nail fungus becomes severe. Diabetics and HIV/AIDs patients are more at risk when complications of nail fungus happen.

How to treat nail fungus?

Nail fungus should be treated as soon as early signs and symptoms are present. Currently, topical anti-fungal solutions, like EmoniNail, prove to be effective in killing fungus and improving the nail’s overall health. Other treatment options are also possible.

Why do my nails break?

Loss of Nails. The growth of fungus causes the separation of the nail from its nail bed. In the late stages of a nail fungal infection, the nails become thick, hard, weak, and brittle. This makes it easier for the nail to crack, chip, and break.

What are the symptoms of fungus in the nail?

People often dismiss nail fungus because it generally does not give any discomfort and the first signs are often hard to detect. Brown or black spots and white streaks may signify an infection in your nail. It may later on progress to more evident changes wherein the nail thickens or have a rougher surface. Although not bothersome, leaving a fungal nail infection untreated can make it harder and more frustrating to cure in the end.

What is a fungal infection?

Fungal infections are opportunistic infections and affect people with weak immune systems. HIV/AIDs is an example of a disease condition that suppresses one’s immunity, putting them at greater risk. For those with HIV/AIDs, treatment should be ensued as early as possible to prevent something serious and life-threatening, like fungal meningitis.

Can a fungal infection cause permanent nail loss?

Nail fungal infections are generally not life-threatening. The early signs and symptoms do not give any type of discomfort, which makes it easy to dismiss. Although it may not seem to be bothersome, leaving nail fungus untreated can lead to serious complications. Foot and nail pain, spread of fungal infection to surrounding nails and skin, risk for other body infections, and permanent nail loss are few things that one should be concerned of when a nail fungus becomes severe. Diabetics and HIV/AIDs patients are more at risk when complications of nail fungus happen. They may lead to even more serious conditions.

What causes toenail onychomycosis?

Diabetes. Studies have shown that 22% of patients with diabetes develop toenail onychomycosis. Diabetes can lead to neuropathy (nerve loss) and peripheral arterial disease, which increases a diabetic’s susceptibility for fungal nail infections.

What happens if you lose your toenail?

Loss of nails. The American Osteopathic College of Dermatology explains that toenails infected with fungus can separate from the nail bed, a condition known as onycholysis. If this happens, the loose portion of the nail will need to be removed.

What to do if you have a toenail infection?

Your doctor may take a small sample from your toenail and have it analyzed to confirm the presence of a fungus. If the test comes back positive, an oral or topical antifungal medication may be prescribed to help treat the fungus.

Can cellulitis cause redness?

This may cause cellulitis, a condition that produces swollen, red, tender skin and must be treated with antibiotics, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. In severe cases of cellulitis, the infection can enter the bloodstream and be deadly. “And it can all start from a simple fungal infection,” Joseph says.

Why is my toenail yellow?

With all the serious health dangers out there, like cancer and diabetes, having a yellowed nail from toenail fungus can seem pretty insignificant. Since toenail fungus (onychomycosis) usually isn’t painful, many people put off seeking treatment, says Peter Joseph, DPM, a podiatrist with Allegheny Health Network in Pittsburgh.

Can toenail fungus spread to the skin?

Spread of the fungus. Sometimes untreated toenail fungus can spread to the surrounding skin on the foot. This may result in athlete’s foot, a condition marked by itchy, red, cracked skin.

Can fungus be removed from toenails?

Even if an infected toenail doesn't become loose, it may still need to be removed if the fungus doesn’t go away with traditional treatments. In this case, a procedure called an avulsion is used to remove the entire nail. Sometimes the nail is removed permanently through a procedure called a matrixectomy.

Does toenail fungus go away on its own?

If the affected area of your toenail is small and doesn’t hurt, your doctor may take a wait-and-see approach and just observe the infected nail over time. While the fungus is unlikely to go away on its own, it may not get any worse.

Why do my nails hurt?

It can be associated with pain because of ingrown nails. And in some cases, it can also predispose people to infection, so cellulitis and so forth. So there are medically important reasons to treat them. Some people just don't like the appearance of the nails.

Can you use vinegar on nail fungus?

A lot of people use vinegar, tea tree oil. The hard part with any of these topical medicines is they don't penetrate the nail unit very well. So getting them, actually, to the fungus in the nail unit is very difficult. And that's why a lot of the prescription topical medicines have such limited effects.

Does Vicks Vaporub help with nail fungus?

One common thing that comes up are products that contain menthol. So Vicks VapoRub is a common nail remedy for nail fungus. It probably won't help. But it won't hurt anything either. Most of my conversation is usually discussing medical therapy, so things that are available by prescription only.

Is oral medication better than topical?

So are the oral drugs, generally, better than the topical or . . . Dr. Hull: Yeah. The oral medications are more effective than topical treatments. Interviewer: Sure. Dr. Hull: The good news though is that the safety of most of these oral medications is very good. And the treatments are also much less expensive.

Is nail fungus painful?

Interviewer: They're ugly, and, for some, nail fungus can be painful and also very tough to get rid of.

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Diagnosis

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The first sign of toenail fungus is a yellow discoloration of the nail that leads to white or black specks. It won’t hurt at this stage, which is often why people ignore it. However, it will progress to a later stage, where pain begins to take effect as the fungus makes the nail brittle. If you’re unsure about the discoloration and think it …
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