The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (also known as Camino Inca or Camino Inka) is a hiking trail in Peru that terminates at Machu Picchu. It consists of three overlapping trails: Mollepata, Classic, and One Day.
Full Answer
¿Qué es el camino del Inca en Chile?
El camino del Inca (El Camino del Inca en Chile) es un término local y popular entre las iniciativas locales de turismo, y para los arqueólogos y antropólogos chilenos refiere a las varias ramas del Qhapak Ñan (el sistema de carretera del Inca) en Chile y sus sitios arqueológicos incas. 1
¿Quién construyó el camino del Inca?
Fue construído por el emperador Inca Pachacuti para conectar Cusco -capital del imperio Inca o Tawantinsuyo - con la ciudadela sagrada de Machu Picchu. Hiram Bingham, arqueólogo y profesor de Yale quién descubrió Machu Picchu en 1911, fue además quién descubrió el Camino del Inca, así como todos los sitios arqueológicos a lo largo de su extensión.
¿Cuál es el mapa esquemático del Camino del Inca?
Mapa esquemático Camino del Inca [1]. El Camino del Inca (también llamado "Camino Inca" o "Camino Inka") es una de las rutas de caminata más importantes de Sudamérica. En esto inciden su original arquitectura incaica, los restos arqueológicos a lo largo del trayecto y la mezcla natural de selva y bosque nuboso del recorrido.
¿Cuáles son los sitios de patrimonio del Camino del Inca en Chile?
Entre las regiones Metropolitana y O'Higgins, el Camino del Inca en Chile incluye sitios de patrimonio como Huaca de Chena, Chada, y la última frontera de los Incas, Pucará de la Compañía, Pucara del Cerro La Muralla, así como partes del Camino Real a la La Frontera. ↑ «Conociendo el Camino del Inca en Chile».
What is Camino del Inca?
The Inca Trail, or the Camino del Inca, is one of the most important features of South America's past and present, and the trek to Machu Picchu is unlike any other adventure in the world.
Where is El Camino Inca?
PeruThe Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (also known as Camino Inca or Camino Inka) is a hiking trail in Peru that terminates at Machu Picchu. It consists of three overlapping trails: Mollepata, Classic, and One Day.
Where does El Camino Inca start and end?
The most important Inca road was the Camino Real, as it is known in Spanish, with a length of 5,200 km (3,230 mi). It began in Quito, Ecuador, passed through Cusco, and ended in what is now Tucumán, Argentina.
How long does it take to hike the Inca Trail?
four daysThe standard Inca Trail trip takes four days, though it's probably better to do it in five. Travelers who want to see two of the greatest hits of the famous hike but who are short on time can opt for this truncated version, which begins at KM 104 of the Machu Picchu train line.
Where does El Camino Inca start?
El Camino Inca. Cuzco to the ancient mountain city of Machu Picchu. a guided four-day itinerary, starting at a suspension bridge over the Urubamba River, and ending at Intipunku (Sun Gate).
What can you see on Camino Inca?
In just 43 km (26.71 miles) it manages to combine beautiful mountain scenery, lush cloud-forest, and subtropical jungle and, of course, a stunning mix of Inca paving stones ruins and tunnels. But the final destination of the trail just cannot be beaten: Machu Picchu, the mysterious "Lost City of the Incas"!
How fit do you need to be to hike the Inca Trail?
General Levels of Fitness for the Inca Trail We say “almost anyone” because we mean that there are is no specific required level of fitness for the Inca Trail. We've literally had people from 12 to 70 complete the trail, and many (most?) of our customers have never done anything like it before, let alone in Peru.
Can you hike the Inca Trail without a guide?
If you're an experienced or particularly free-willed trekker, you might want to hike the Classic Inca Trail independently -- no tour operator, no guide, no porter, just you and the trail. That, however, is no longer possible. Trekking along the Inca Trail without a guide has been prohibited since 2001.
Why was the Machu Picchu abandoned?
Because Machu Picchu was a retreat for the Inca Royalty when the Spanish took over Peru and took the Inca royalty captive Machu Picchu fell into disrepair.
Are there toilets on the Inca Trail?
There are toilet blocks located intermittently along the Inca Trail. The blocks are usually hidden from the trail. These toilet blocks are not frequent though and, if you can't hold it, the only other option will be to go behind a bush. Most camp sites have some form of toilet facility.
Can you shower on the Inca Trail?
No Showers. there are no warm showers, or even showers at all. Years ago Peru tried to put showers and even a restaurant at the last camp site but it was shut down due to vandalism so don't get your hopes up. You are just going to have to look like you have survived four days of the wild trails of Machu Picchu.
What is the best month to hike the Inca Trail?
Peru is a year-round destination for travellers, but the dry/winter season – between May and September – is generally the most popular time for trekking. This is when the nights are cooler and there are often wildflowers in bloom along the trail.
What is the second Inca tunnel?
A second Inca tunnel is along this section of trail. Intipata. Even before passing through the tunnel there are views down to the Willkanuta River, the first since leaving the river at Patallaqta.
Where is the 2 day Inca Trail?
As the trail nears Intipata, it affords views of the "Two Day" Inca Trail (aka "Camino Real de los Inkas" or "One Day Inca Trail"). A small spur of the trail leads directly to Wiñay Wayna, while the main route continues to Intipata.
What is the name of the trail that ends at Machu Picchu?
Much of the trail is of original Inca construction. The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (also known as Camino Inca or Camino Inka) is a hiking trail in Peru that terminates at Machu Picchu. It consists of three overlapping trails: Mollepata, Classic, and One Day. Mollepata is the longest of the three routes with the highest mountain pass ...
How high is Machu Picchu?
The two longer routes require an ascent to beyond 4,200 metres (13,800 ft) above sea level, which can result in altitude sickness .
How tall is Cusco?
Cusco stands at 3,200 metres and is already significantly higher than Machu Picchu itself, though many sections of the Inca Trail are much higher. Starting at 2,600 metres, the trail ascends to 3,300 metres on the first day.
How far is the trail to Pakaymayu?
At a distance of 2.1 km and 600 m below the pass is the campground Pakaymayu. After passing Pakaymayu the trail begins steeply ascending the other side of the valley. One kilometre along the trail, at an elevation of 3,750 metres (12,300 ft) is the Inca tampu Runkuraqay, ruins which overlook the valley.
Can you bring a horse to Machu Picchu?
Pack animals—horses, mules, donkeys, and llamas—are allowed. At Wayllapampa the trail to Machu Picchu turns west and begins ascending along a tributary of the Kusichaka. Because of previous damage caused by hooves, pack animals are not allowed on the remainder of the trail.
Historia
Desde mediados hasta finales del siglo XV, los Incas establecieron fuertes en el norte y en el centro de Chile, desde el extremo norte hasta cerca de donde se encuentra la ciudad de Rancagua hoy.
Extensión
El camino Inca real entró a Chile desde Bolivia a través de lo que es ahora el cruce fronterizo internacional de Tambo Quemado (del quechua tampu, mesón) en el lado boliviano y Chungara en el lado chileno, mientras que una rama gemela que corre paralela a ella sigue la costa desde Perú y pasa principalmente a través de terrenos más bajos. [ 5 ] Sin embargo, debido al terreno desigual y difícil y su dificultad para que transiten las caravanas de llamas que se dirigen hacia el sur, es poco probable que esta carretera continué más allá de la región del Atacama.
What is the Inca Trail?
The Chilean Inca trail ( El Camino del Inca en Chile) is a local and popular term among local tourism initiatives and Chilean anthropologists and archaeologists for the various branches of the Qhapak Ñan (the Inca road system) in Chile and its associated Inca archaeological sites.
Where is the Inca Trail located?
Close to Santiago, the main sites of the Chilean Inca Trail include various branches of the Inca highway in the Valparaiso and Metropolitan Regions which have remained largely unchanged since Inca times, and archaeological ruins in the Metropolitan and O'Higgins Regions. According to renowned local archaeologist Ruben Stehberg, ...
How high is the Inca Highway?
The altitude of the Inca highway in Chile fluctuates from 4,000 meters above sea-level at the Bolivian border, to 2,000 meters at Copiapo, to 500 meters just north of Santiago, and to the sea level in Valparaiso. It passed through fertile valleys with plenty of lakes and mineral reserves, favourable factors which made it ...
Where did the Incas build forts?
From the mid to late 15th century, the Incas established forts in northern and central Chile, from the far north to near where the city of Rancagua stands today. Under the helm of the Incas, these parts of Chile were in the Qullasuyu ( Quechua for southern region), the south-eastern province of the Inca Empire.
Historia
El Camino del Inca, Inca Trail o Capaq Nan, es uno de los treks más clásicos del mundo. Fue construído por el emperador Inca Pachacuti para conectar Cusco -capital del imperio Inca o Tawantinsuyo - con la ciudadela sagrada de Machu Picchu.
Época ideal para el viaje
La mejor época para hacer rutas en esta parte del Perú es de mayo a diciembre, la estación seca. En especial, entre junio y agosto, tal como se aprecia en la imagen de la derecha.
Contratar guías
En la actualidad, no es posible realizar el Camino del Inca sin una agencia con permiso oficial. Ya no se permite realizar este trekking en forma independiente.
VOLVER AL CUSCO
Desde Machu Picchu a Aguas Calientes, tomará un autobús de 25 minutos hasta el pueblo. Los autobuses son por orden de llegada, primer servicio y servicio todo el día.
Histoire et importance pré-colombienne
Les chemins précolombiens sont nés de façon concomitante à l’essor des premières civilisations andines : Caral, Chavin, Nasca, Mochica… C'est sous l'empire Wari qu'un premier réseau de voies de communication aurait été édifié.
L'exploration du Qhapaq Ñan
Mentionné par les premiers chroniqueurs du Pérou, Francisco de Jérez et Pedro Sancho (secrétaires de Francisco Pizarro ), le Qhapaq Ñan fut une source constante de commentaires de la part de ceux qui sillonnèrent les Andes à l’époque coloniale : Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Pedro Cieza de León, Manuel de Almagro, Juan de Betanzos ou encore Martin de Loyola.
Patrimoine en péril
Aujourd’hui seulement une partie de cette route est encore visible, le reste ayant été détruit par le temps et la construction d’infrastructures modernes.
What was the Inca road system based on?
It was based on two north–south roads: one along the coast and the second and most important inland and up the mountains, both with numerous branches. It can be directly compared with the road network built during the Roman Empire, although the Inca road system was built one thousand years later.
How long was the Inca road system?
It was at least 40,000 kilometres (25,000 mi) long. The construction of the roads required a large expenditure of time and effort.
How many people lived on the roads of the Inca Empire?
The road system allowed for the transfer of information, goods, soldiers and persons, without the use of wheels, within the Tawantinsuyu or Inca Empire throughout a territory with an extension was almost 2,000,000 km 2 (770,000 sq mi) and inhabited by about 12 million people.
What cultures built the roads in the Inca Empire?
Part of the road network was built by cultures that precede the Inca Empire, notably the Wari culture in the northern central Peru and the Tiwanaku culture in Bolivia.
Why did the Incas use the road system?
The Incas used the road system for a variety of reasons, from transportation for people who were traveling through the Empire to military and religious purposes. The road system allowed for a fast movement of persons from one part of the Empire to the other: both armies and workers used the roads to move and the tambos to rest and be fed. It also allowed for the fast movement of information and valuable small goods which traveled through the chasquis. The Incas gave priority to the straightness of the roads, whenever possible, to shorten the distances.
Why did the Incas give priority to the straightness of the roads?
The Incas gave priority to the straightness of the roads, whenever possible, to shorten the distances. According to Hyslop the roads were the basis for the expansion of the Inca Empire: the most important settlements were located on the main roads, following a provision prefigured by the existence of older roads.
Where did the Incas get their roads?
During the Inca Empire the roads officially stemmed from Cusco into the 4 cardinal directions towards the 4 suyus (provinces) into which the Tawantinsuyu was divided. Cusco was the center of Peru: the Inca-Spanish chronicler Inca Garcilaso de la Vega states that "Cozco in the language of the Incas means navel that is the Earth's navel". The four regions were named Chinchaysuyu towards the North, Collasuysu towards the South, Antisuyu towards the East and the lower valleys of the Amazon region and Contisuyu towards the West and the lower valleys along the Pacific coast.
Formation
Both glaciers and the hot springs were involved in the formation of the arch. During an ice age, glaciers would have expanded down throughout the entire valley; then, at the end of the ice age when the Earth began to warm up again, the retreating ice would have left behind massive piles of eroded debris.
History
In March 1835, Charles Darwin visited the site, and made some drawings of the bridge with large stalactites.
Geography and climate
Situated at 2,744 m (9,003 ft) above sea level, Puente del Inca has a warm-summer mediterranean continental climate ( Dsb, according to the Köppen climate classification ), as at least 4 months see an average temperature above 10 °C (50 °F) and at least one month sees an average temperature below 0 °C (32 °F), having dry, moderate summers and snowy winters.
Publicación
Garcilaso de la Vega, hijo de un conquistador español y una princesa inca, se trasladó a España en 1560. Hacia 1585 se hallaba radicado en Montilla, tiempo en el que empezó a esbozar proyectos literarios enfocados en la historia de América.
Fuentes
Garcilaso de la Vega nunca estuvo en Florida. Su obra se basa mayormente en el testimonio oral de un participante de la expedición de Soto, el capitán Gonzalo Silvestre, un soldado español al que había conocido en el Cuzco, y con quien se volvió a encontrar en España, y al que halló ya viejo y enfermo.
Resumen por libros
Menciona a las primeras expediciones de españoles que arribaron a la península de La Florida, entre ellas la encabezada por Pánfilo de Narváez. Luego hace una sumaria descripción geográfica del escenario y de las costumbres de los nativos.
Propósito
El principal objetivo de esta obra, como su mismo autor lo indicó, era exhortar a la Corona española a una conquista definitiva de la Florida y a la evangelización de sus habitantes. Para Garcilaso, era de suma importancia que la región fuese incorporada al imperio español, pues concebía a España como extremidad de la providencia en el mundo.
Crítica
En este relato extenso, Garcilaso trasluce su formación humanística y su lectura de los clásicos, así como sus condiciones de eximio narrador. Su historia pretende ser objetiva y veraz, lo que se suma a su afán estético, que da al relato una frescura inusitada.
Ediciones
Luego de la edición princeps de 1605, apareció una segunda edición de esta obra en Madrid, en 1723, a la que iba añadida una copiosa Tabla de Cosas Notables y un ensayo cronológico sobre los acontecimientos sucedidos hasta el año 1722.
Overview
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (also known as Camino Inca or Camino Inka) is a hiking trail in Peru that terminates at Machu Picchu. It consists of three overlapping trails: Mollepata, Classic, and One Day. Mollepata is the longest of the three routes with the highest mountain pass and intersects with the Classic route before crossing Warmiwañusqa ("dead woman"). Located in the Andes mo…
Classic trail
Trekkers normally take four or five days to complete the "Classic Inca Trail" but a two-day trek from Km 104 is also possible.
It starts from one of two points: 88 km (55 miles) or 82 km (51 miles) from Cusco on the Urubamba River at approximately 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) or 2,600 metres (8,500 ft) elevation, respectively.
Inca Trail Permits
Because of its popularity, the Peruvian Government instituted several controls to reduce human impact upon the trail and within the ancient city. The most notable is a quota system, introduced in 2001, whereby only a set number of people (including hikers, porters, and guides) would be allowed to hike along the Inca Trail each day. This system is still in effect; any person wishing to hike the Inca Trail must obtain a permit beforehand. As of 2016 , 500 permits are issued for eac…
Inca Trail Elevation
The Inca Trail elevation varies significantly and people often struggle with altitude sickness, especially if they have not spent much time in Cusco before trekking the trail.
Cusco stands at 3,200 metres and is already significantly higher than Machu Picchu itself, though many sections of the Inca Trail are much higher.
See also
• Lares trek, one of the alternative routes to Machu Picchu
• Salcantay trek
• Tourism in Peru
• The Chilean Inca Trail
Sources
• Box, Ben; Frankham, Steve (2008). Cuzco & the Inca heartland (4 ed.). Footprint Books. ISBN 978-1-906098-20-9.
• Jenkins, Dilwyn (2003). The Rough Guide to Peru. Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-84353-074-9.
• Megarry, Jacquetta; Davies, Roy (2006). Explore the Inca Trail. Rucksack Readers. ISBN 978-1-898481-25-6.
Further reading
• Moseley, Michael 1992. The Incas and their Ancestors: The archaeology of Peru. Thames and Hudson, New York.
• Hyslop, John, 1984. Inka Road System. Academic Press, New York.
• Inca: Lords of Gold and Glory. Virginia: Time-Life Books, 1992.
External links
• Inca Trail travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Santuario Histórico de Machu Picchu, SERNANP (in Spanish)