How powerful is C4 compared to TNT?
They claim c4 is 1.5 x more powerful than TNT. It can also be more easily shaped to provide greater shear, or cutting strength as far as destroying structure. The real benefit of C4 is that without the correct fuse, it is harmless.
How much Tannerite equals dynamite?
“Usually they come in two or four ounce containers you’re pretty safe 100 feet away with those but two pounds you’d have to be about 300 yards probably,” says Carlson. He says two pounds of Tannerite is equivalent to two sticks of dynamite.
What is the strongest non - nuclear bomb?
This is because it is one of the following:
- It is a photograph taken prior to 1 June 1957; or
- It was published prior to 1969; or
- It is an artistic work other than a photograph or engraving (e.g. a painting) which was created prior to 1969.
What is the strongest explosive?
The recent violent volcanic eruption in Tonga is one of the strongest ever recorded, according to a new study, and future eruptions could be possible in the area. Its explosive yield has been put at anything from 5 million to 30 million tons of TNT equivalent by NASA scientists who've studied preliminary data from the January 15 blast.
Which is stronger dynamite or C4?
C4 is 18% more powerful than TNT. Ammonium nitrate in its pure form is a fairly weak explosive.
Is C4 a type of dynamite?
Commercial Explosives (Dynamite, C4)
Is TNT the same as C4?
C4 yields a higher peak pressure than TNT so the weight of C4 that yields a peak pressure equivalent to a given weight of TNT was determined based on the relationship that peak pressure is proportional to heat of detonation [4].
How strong is TNT compared to dynamite?
Relative effectiveness factorExplosive, gradeDensity (g/ml)Relative effectivenessTrinitrobenzene (TNB)1.601.20Tetrytol (70% tetryl + 30% TNT)1.601.20Dynamite, Nobel's (75% NG + 23% diatomite)1.481.25Tetryl1.711.2536 more rows
Can C4 destroy a tank?
C4 is a great anti-tank weapon if a LAW is not available. If the C4 is attached to the tank when it detonates, it will immediately destroy the tank.
Can C4 be detonated by a bullet?
C-4 is very stable and insensitive to most physical shocks. C-4 cannot be detonated by a gunshot or by dropping it onto a hard surface. It does not explode when set on fire or exposed to microwaves. Detonation can only be initiated by a shockwave, such as when a detonator inserted into it is fired.
What is the most powerful explosive?
Nitroglycerine, discovered in 1846, still remains the most powerful explosive in practical use. Many useful advances have been and are being made, but new explosives are merely new mixtures of old materials, given fancy names.
How loud is a C4 explosion?
The explosion was produced by detonation of C4 explosive at a distance of 400 m with an overall sound exposure level (SEL) of 128 decibels (dB).
What is c6 explosive?
C-6 "Flatfire" Plastic Explosive is grey block of plastique, can be detonated by timer, tripwire or signal. The basic blast radius for C-6 is 5m.
What is a C-4 bomb?
Composition C4 is a plastic explosive substance used in military combat units for demolition. The active component of composition C4 is hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine, also known as RDX (Royal Demolition Explosive).
How much TNT is in a grenade?
Offensive hand grenades provide blast effects. They are of cylindrical shape and are loaded with approximately one-half pound of flaked TNT.
What are the 3 categories of high explosives?
High explosives are divided into three main categories, Primary (or Initiating) High Explosives, Secondary High Explosives, Boosters and Secondary High Explosives, Main Charge. As with many of the terms associated with explosions, there is also other terms that describe combustion explosions, "Deflagration Explosion".
A Piece of My Collection
Here are two pdf docs that gave me a ton of knowledge about explosives.
Gunpowder
Recently been testing some gunpowder I made (Legal to make 100g for experimentation in the UK). however, I'm finding it burns quite slowly, does anyone have any advice on how to make it burn quicker?
How do you make ETN
I've seen a lot if posts on this sub talking about it but I can't find information anywhere on how to make it.
if the shock sensitive compounds in percussion caps (black powder muzzle loader) and primers (centerfire ammo) are considered primary explosives, how come they dont just go off randomly from typical rough handling?
the percussion caps are often stored in small containers for ease of reloading out in the field, where the caps can rattle around inside the container.
When I was a teen.....
Common one, since counter terror have done further raids in area..... Im posting everything on here, so may aswell include this..... dangerious ammounts of tatp neally got mamed once...
How is C-4 made?
C-4 is manufactured by combining the above ingredients with binders dissolved in a solvent. Once the ingredients have been mixed, the solvent is extracted through drying and filtering. The final material is a solid with a dirty white to light brown color, a putty-like texture similar to modeling clay, and a distinct smell of motor oil. Depending on its intended usage and on the manufacturer, there are differences in the composition of C-4. For example, a 1990 U.S. Army technical manual stipulated that Class IV composition C-4 consists of 89.9±1% RDX, 10±1% polyisobutylene, and 0.2±0.02% dye that is itself made up of 90% lead chromate and 10% lamp black. RDX classes A, B, E, and H are all suitable for use in C-4. Classes are measured by granulation.
What is the velocity of C-4?
The detonation proceeds at an explosive velocity of 8,092 m/s (26,550 ft/s). A major advantage of C-4 is that it can easily be molded into any desired shape to change the direction of the resulting explosion.
What is the compound C-4?
The Composition C-4 used by the United States Armed Forces contains 91% RDX ("Research Department Explosive", an explosive nitroamine ), bound by a mixture of 5.3% dioctyl sebacate (DOS) or dioctyl adipate (DOA) as the plasticizer (to increase the plasticity of the explosive), thickened with 2.1% polyisobutylene (PIB, a synthetic rubber) as the binder, and 1.6% of a mineral oil often called "process oil." Instead of "process oil," low-viscosity motor oil is used in the manufacture of C-4 for civilian use.
What is the final color of C-4?
The final material is a solid with a dirty white to light brown color , a putty-like texture similar to modeling clay, and a distinct smell of motor oil. Depending on its intended usage and on the manufacturer, there are differences in the composition of C-4.
Is C-4 a hazardous component?
Composition C-4 exists in the U.S. Army Hazardous Components Safety Data Sheet on sheet number 00077. Impact tests done by the U.S. military indicate composition C-4 is less sensitive than composition C-3 and is fairly insensitive. The insensitivity is attributed to using a large amount of binder in its composition.
November 21, 2021 - Middletown, Delaware - Device Functioned
Volunteer Hose Company of Middletown responded to a farm field north of town for reports of an explosion and discovered a damaged vehicle.
November 16, 2021 - LaGrange, Georgia - BMM Found
The LaGrange Police Department (LPD), Troup County Sheriff’s Office, Coweta County Sheriff’s Office, Fulton County Sheriff’s Office, Newnan Police Department, Peachtree City Police Department, and Georgia Bureau of Investigation Explosives Division responded to a residence in LaGrange after a 39-year-old male suspect barricaded himself in his home with exploding target material, an AR-15 and hundreds, if not thousands, of rounds of ammunition.
September 17, 2021 - Browning, Montana - Device Discovered
The FBI responded after receiving reports that 7 sticks of dynamite had been stolen from a residence in Valier. One of the sticks was recovered in Browning, but the others have not been located. EOD technicians determined that the stick recovered was sweating, meaning it was becoming more unstable.
September 9, 2021 - South Fork, Pennsylvania - Device Functioned
Second of two incidents following a search at a suspect's residence where the suspect admitted to law enforcement officials that he had purchased several sticks of dynamite and had functioned two IEDs near the Maple Street Bridge During a subsequent investigation at the bridge, fire units with the South Fork Volunteer Fire Department and the Troop A Fire Marshal Unit discovered residue from the explosives, metal debris, and pieces of PVC in the area..
August 30, 2021 - Butte, Montana - BMM Found
Butte-Silver Bow (BSB) Law Enforcement and the Butte-Silver Bow Fire Department (BSBFD) responded after a construction worker found a box of old dynamite in a mineshaft while working underneath a local apartment complex. Residents in the 1200, 1300, and 1400 block of homes in the area were evacuated.
August 5, 2021 - Harrisonville, Missouri - Device Discovered
A Cass County Sherrif's Office (CCSO) Deputy attempted to make a traffic stop on a red pickup truck for a traffic violation when the suspect attempted to escape. After a 20 minute chase, the suspect lost control of his vehicle, crashed, and was apprehended.
July 10, 2021 - Morrisville, North Carolina - Device Discovered
The Durham Police Department and the Durham County Bomb Squad responded to the 300 block of Park Knoll Drive after a plumber found a quarter stick of dynamite and a blasting cap while digging for a plumbing project. The Durham County Bomb Squad detonated the dynamite in place.
What is the chemical that makes video games explosive?
TNT. One of the most commonly known explosive chemicals is trinitrotoluene, or TNT, which has featured extensively in video games and films. It is often mistaken as dynamite, perhaps fueled by examples of confusion in popular culture, such as AC/DC’s song TNT with lyrics such as “I’m TNT. I’m dynamite”.
Which is the least stable nitrogen explosive?
Among the least stable nitrogen-explosives is aziroazide azide which has 14 nitrogen atoms, with most of them bonded to each other in successive, unstable nitrogen-nitrogen bonds – making them prone to explosion.
What is the most powerful explosive?
One of the most powerful explosive chemicals known to us is PETN, which contains nitro groups which are similar to that in TNT and the nitroglycerin in dynamite. But the presence of more of these nitro groups means it explodes with more power. However, despite its powerful explosions, it’s quite difficult to get this chemical to detonate alone, and so it is usually used in combination with TNT or RDX.
Why is RDX explosive?
RDX. RDX is a “nitrogen explosive”, meaning that its explosive properties are due to the presence of many nitrogen-nitrogen bonds, rather than oxygen. These bonds are extremely unstable, since nitrogen atoms always want to come together to produce nitrogen gas because the triple bond in nitrogen gas.
What is the explosive that was made by accident?
The chemical, tri-cyclic acetone peroxide, or TATP, was made by accident as the product of a chemistry experiment. But although the TATP in question came as an unwelcome surprise – the Ministry of Defence was forced ...
Is TNT safe to use in demolition?
This makes it ideal for use in controlled demolitions, where the explosive can be planted and detonated when planned (for example by miners), making it a relatively “safe” explosive. It’s also used as a “standard measure” for bombs, so the “explosiveness” of other chemicals is often measured relative to TNT.
What is a nitroamine explosive?
Also known as octogen or cyclotetramethylene-tetranitramine, this is a powerful and relatively insensitive nitroamine high explosive, used almost exclusively in military applications. It is currently considered the state-of-the-art military explosive.
Why isn't the most powerful explosive a non-nuclear explosive?
It is not "the most powerful" because no one can guarantee the inexistence of other explosive compounds, even more powerful , that are still part of some classified governmental project. This substance is a truly powerful explosive, insensitive to shock, ...
Is dynamite the same as TNT?
It is a common misconception that TNT and dynamite are the same, or that dynamite contains TNT. In fact, whereas TNT is a specific chemical compound, dynamite is an absorbent mixture soaked in nitroglycerin that is compressed into a cylindrical shape and wrapped in paper. Based on the explosive potential of nitroglycerin, ...
Is HMX a non-nuclear explosive?
This gives the substance a high molecular weight, which results in one of the most powerful chemical explosives manufactured. HMX is not only used as an explosive by itself, the high energy it puts out being employed as a detonator in nuclear weapons and as a solid rocket propellant. Octanitrocubane. Now this is one of the most powerful non-nuclear ...
How many detonation velocities are there in liquid explosives?
In liquid explosives, like nitroglycerin, there may be two detonation velocities, one much higher than the other. The detonation velocity values presented here are typically for the highest practical density which maximizes achievable detonation velocity.
What is the detonation velocity of explosives?
Detonation velocity is the speed with which the detonation shock wave travels through the explosive. It is a key, directly measurable indicator of explosive performance, but depends on density which must always be specified, and may be too low if the test charge diameter is not large enough. Especially for little studied explosives there may be divergent published values due to charge diameter issues. In liquid explosives, like nitroglycerin, there may be two detonation velocities, one much higher than the other. The detonation velocity values presented here are typically for the highest practical density which maximizes achievable detonation velocity.
When was dynamite invented?
Patented in 1867 by the Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel (as in Nobel Prize), dynamite was discovered when old Alfie was looking for a way to make nitroglycerin more stable and less prone to, well, exploding in your face.
Why did Nobel use dynamite?
Nobel used the huge profits from his dynamite patent to endow the Nobel prizes—one of which is for peace. He may have been inspired to create the Nobel Prize after a premature obituary in a French newspaper called him a "merchant of death.". As for TNT, it's also a high explosive, but it ain't dynamite. TNT is a yellowish compound ...
Why was dynamite used in Nobel Prizes?
And because it was stable and wouldn't explode from jiggling, like nitroglycerin , dynamite was initially marketed as Nobel's Safety Blasting Powder. (Well, it wasn't that safe; an explosion at the family factory killed Alfred's brother Emil.) Nobel used the huge profits from his dynamite patent to endow the Nobel prizes—one of which is for peace.
What is the name of the substance that Nobel used to make explosives?
By combining nitroglycerine with diatomaceous earth (the ground-up shells of microscopic diatoms, today used as a filtering agent in swimming pools) and sodium carbonate (found in baking soda and soaps), Nobel took explosives in a whole new direction.
What is the name of the white powder found in sticks?
The Quick Trick: If it's a white powder found in sticks, it's dynamite . If it's a yellow crystal, it's TNT. Use this little mnemonic to remember dynamite 's inventor: "Winning a Nobel Prize would be dynamite !" The alternative, that winning would be TNT, just doesn't make any sense.
Is TNT a bomb?
Also, TNT can be melted down and poured into shell casings. On the downside, however, TNT is extremely toxic. While TNT packs plenty of bang by itself, it's often mixed with other things. A TNT and ammonium nitrate cocktail will get you amatol, a military explosive.
Is TNT a high explosive?
As for TNT, it's also a high explosive, but it ain't dynamite. TNT is a yellowish compound with the chemical name trinitrotoluene (try-night-row-TALL-you-een), which is somewhat easier to remember than its chemical formula, CH 3C6H2 (NO2)3. TNT was discovered in Germany in 1863 by Joseph Wilbrand.
Overview
C-4 or Composition C-4 is a common variety of the plastic explosive family known as Composition C, which uses RDX as its explosive agent. C-4 is composed of explosives, plastic binder, plasticizer to make it malleable, and usually a marker or odorizing taggant chemical. C-4 has a texture similar to modelling clay and can be molded into any desired shape. C-4 is metastable and can be deton…
Development
C-4 is a member of the Composition C family of chemical explosives. Variants have different proportions and plasticisers and include compositions C-2, C-3, and C-4. The original RDX-based material was developed by the British during World War II and redeveloped as Composition C when introduced to the U.S. military. It was replaced by Composition C-2 around 1943 and later redeveloped around 1944 as Composition C-3. The toxicity of C-3 was reduced, the concentratio…
Characteristics and uses
The Composition C-4 used by the United States Armed Forces contains 91% RDX ("Research Department Explosive", an explosive nitroamine), bound by a mixture of 5.3% dioctyl sebacate (DOS) or dioctyl adipate (DOA) as the plasticizer (to increase the plasticity of the explosive), thickened with 2.1% polyisobutylene (PIB, a synthetic rubber) as the binder, and 1.6% of a mineral oil often called "process …
Analysis
C-4 has toxic effects on humans when ingested. Within a few hours multiple generalized seizures, vomiting, and changes in mental activity occur. A strong link to central nervous dysfunction is observed. If ingested, patients may be administered a dose of active charcoal to adsorb some of the toxins, and haloperidol intramuscularly and diazepam intravenously to help the patient cont…
Use
U.S. soldiers during the Vietnam War era would sometimes use small amounts of C-4 as a fuel for heating rations, as it will burn unless detonated with a primary explosive. However, burning C-4 produces poisonous fumes, and soldiers are warned of the dangers of personal injury when using the plastic explosive.
Among field troops in Vietnam it became common knowledge that ingestion of a small amount …
See also
• Bomb
• Composition B
• Fuse
• Polymer-bonded explosive
• ANFO
External links
• HowStuffWorks article
• The Original Anarchist's Cookbook Ch. 137. "Reclamation of RDX from C-4 Explosives" by the Jolly Roger
• Encyclopedia of Explosives and Related Items Volume 3
• US Army Technical Manual: Military Explosives