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brazilian hardwood types

by Dr. Constantin Leuschke Published 4 years ago Updated 3 years ago

There are five notable kinds of Brazilian hardwood: Brazilian Walnut (Ipe), Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba), Brazilian Oak (Garapa), Brazilian Teak (Cumaru), and Tigerwood. They come in various colors, dramatic and bold floorings, and make any home feel exciting.Mar 8, 2022

What is the hardest Brazilian wood?

IpeIpe: Ipe is the hardest of the Brazilian hardwoods. It is regarded as the most sought after and best exterior decking material available because of its durability, hardness (3,680 lbs on the Janka Rating), long life expectancy of over 50 years, and beautiful rich dark brown hue.

Is Brazilian hardwood good?

Strength: Thanks to its dense nature, Brazilian hardwoods are strong and durable, able to sustain even large amounts of weight and pressure. Beauty: Besides all that, Brazilian hardwood decking offers a stunning look. With a dense grain, and a smooth deep color, these premium hardwoods exude quality.

Is ipe the hardest wood?

Ipe Hardwood Ipe or Brazilian walnut is top-notch if you want the hardest and most durable flooring on the market. It boasts a Janka rating of 3,680, making it extremely hard to dent.

What kind of wood is Brazilian Koa?

Tigerwood is a South American wood species that comes from the Brazil, Uruguay, Bolivia, and Paraguay regions. Tigerwood is also known as Zebrawood or Brazilian Koa. Tigerwood has a very distinct look. It has dark brown streaks or grain with a rich orange background.

Is Brazilian hardwood expensive?

Brazilian cherry is one of the priciest types of hardwood floors to purchase and install. If you fall in love with the warm look of this wood but can't find room in the budget, try Brazilian walnut hardwood flooring instead.

Can you refinish Brazilian hardwood?

Refinishing Brazilian cherry floors involves the same process as refinishing any other hardwood floor. We sand down the wood several times, leaving us with perfectly smooth raw wood.

Is Ipe the same as Brazilian walnut?

Ipe, also called Brazilian Walnut or Lapacho, is a dense and resilient wood that comes from the forests of Central and South America. Like other tropical woods, Ipe bears some unique characteristics. It's a particularly durable wood that weathers fantastically and looks beautiful.

Does Ipe split easily?

Due to Ipe's extreme density, timbers specifically boards that are larger than 3”x3” have a tendency to have surface cracking. This is normal and it is caused due to the fact that it is drying faster on the surface than it does at the core. These cracks happen when pressure needs to be relieved.

Is tigerwood the same as Ipe?

Tigerwood has a Janka Hardness rating of 2170. You will recall, Ipe was around 3680 and domestic Oak is around 1250. That said, Tigerwood is not nearly as hard as Ipe, but still much harder than Oak. While Tigerwood isn't as hard as Ipe, it should not be the only determining factor in the decision.

Is tigerwood the same as Brazilian Koa?

Brazilian koa can be called by its botanical name: astronium fraxinifolium. If that seems like too much of a mouthful, you may also refer to it as tigerwood. Brazilian koa, or tigerwood, is grown in the South American countries of Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Peru, Bolivia, and Guatemala.

Is Brazilian Koa a hardwood?

0:041:24Enjoy the luxury and striking style of exotic hardwood. With Brazilian koa available at LumberMoreEnjoy the luxury and striking style of exotic hardwood. With Brazilian koa available at Lumber Liquidators. With moderate brown hues distinct orange undertones and bold striping Brazilian koa delivers

Is KOA a tigerwood?

Benefits of Tigerwood Flooring A deep, dark brown streaking across a tan or deep orange background color characterizes this wood species, also referred to as Brazilian Koa or Zebrawood. It makes sense that most refer to it as Tigerwood, given the distinct appearance.

Who makes Brazilian hardwood flooring?

Brazilian Direct, Ltd., founded in May 2002 by Dan Cosgrove, brings quality solid exotic hardwood flooring direct to the USA, offering you the best value in the industry for Solid Prefinished and Unfinished Brazilian Cherry hardwood flooring and many other South American hardwood flooring species, including Santos Mahogany, Brazilian Teak (Cumaru), and Brazilian Walnut (Ipe).

What is the hardest wood to make?

Brazilian Teak (Cumaru) - Even, moderate brown tones. Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) - our most popular product. Brazilian Walnut (Ipe) - One of the hardest woods in the world.

What is the best wood for a deck?

Ipe Decking (Brazilian Walnut) is olive-brown to dark-brown in color. Ipe is one of the hardest and most durable woods found anywhere in the world. A fantastic choice for residential decking and siding, as well as commercial applications due to its strength and longevity.

What color is tigerwood?

Tigerwood decking is orange-brown, but will darken and display deeper, reddish hues over time when used outdoors. That unique orange tint makes Tigerwood hardwood a one of a kind choice for interior home projects as well. Link to: Garapa Decking. Garapa.

What is Garapa decking?

Garapa. Garapa decking is a blonde or wheat-brown which will also darken and become an amber-tinted brown over time. Garapa wood is used for everything from flooring to decking to cabinet work and heavy carpentry applications — even ship building. Link to: Cumaru Decking.

Is purple heart wood resistant to insect attack?

Link to: Purpleheart Decking. Purpleheart. Purpleheart hardwood decking lumber is resistant to insect attack and decay.

Is Brazilian hardwood a natural product?

Brazilian hardwood is beautiful, and comes in a gorgeous array of colors and species (see below). Every deck will have its own unique aesthetics, and there’s really nothing quite like it. It’s also natural and chemical-free, and our RealWood™ certification ensures that it has been sourced with a focus on sustainability and responsible forestry.

Is Brazilian wood durable?

Brazilian hardwood decks are incredibly strong, and therefore durable. During the lifespan of one deck made from high quality Brazilian hardwoods, an average homeowner would have needed four or more pine or composite decks. Consider that Ipe decking has a Janka hardness rating six times greater than pine, and three to four times greater ...

What is the hardest wood in Brazil?

These species are some of the hardest in the world and include Ipe, Cumaru, Massaranduba, Jatoba, Purpleheart, Tigerwood and Garapa.

Where is Brazilian wood depot?

Brazilian Wood Depot: The Lumber Shipping Pros. Brazilian Wood Depot is ideally located in Atlanta, GA to receive lumber shipments through the most cost-effective ports when receiving from Brazil and to send shipments, anywhere in the country.

Does BWD sell real wood?

BWD only sells Premium Grade lumber with Premium Milling under the RealWood brand. RealIpe, RealCumaru, RealTigerwood, RealGarapa and RealMassaranduba hardwood lumber is distributed in the U.S. solely by Brazilian Wood Depot. All other providers of these brands are supplied by Brazilian Wood Depot.

What is a 5/4x6 IPE?

Ipe 5/4x6 Standard Ipe (pronounced ee-pay) is one of the densest hardwoods available for outdoor construction. It is very dense (in fact it sinks in water), it has the same fire rating as concrete and steel, and it is mildew and decay resistant.

What is a 5/4x8?

Ipe 5/4x8 Dimensional Lumber Ipe (pronounced ee-pay) is one of the densest hardwoods available for outdoor construction. It is very dense (in fact it sinks in water), it has the same fire rating as concrete and steel, and it is mildew and decay resistant. Its denseness and natural oils make it virtually impenetrable to insects (so insect deterioration is not an issue). Ipe does not scratch or splinter easily, it does not become hot in the sun, and has a high friction coefficient, making it perfect for outdoor and seaside construction.

What is a 1x4 deck?

Cumaru Decking 1x4 Cumaru (pronounced Ku-mah-rue) also known as Brazilian Teak is one of the densest hardwoods available for outdoor construction, second only to ipe. It is very dense, which is why it is ideal for exterior use as it is mildew and decay resistant.

What is a 2x10 ipe?

Ipe 2x10 Dimensional Lumber Ipe (pronounced ee-pay) is one of the densest hardwoods available for outdoor construction. It is very dense (in fact it sinks in water), it has the same fire rating as concrete and steel, and it is mildew and decay resistant. Its denseness and natural oils make it virtually impenetrable to insects (so insect deterioration is not an issue). Ipe does not scratch or splinter easily, it does not become hot in the sun, and has a high friction coefficient, making it perfect for outdoor and seaside construction.

What is ipe lumber?

Ipe 2x8 Dimensional Lumber Ipe (pronounced ee-pay) is one of the densest hardwoods available for outdoor construction. It is very dense (in fact it sinks in water), it has the same fire rating as concrete and steel, and it is mildew and decay resistant. Its denseness and natural oils make it virtually impenetrable to insects (so insect deterioration is not an issue). Ipe does not scratch or splinter easily, it does not become hot in the sun, and has a high friction coefficient, making it perfect for outdoor and seaside construction.

What is an IPE 1x4?

Ipe 1x4 Standard Ipe (pronounced ee-pay) is one of the densest hardwoods available for outdoor construction. It is very dense (in fact it sinks in water), it has the same fire rating as concrete and steel, and it is mildew and decay resistant.

What is a 1x6?

Cumaru 1x6 Standard Cumaru (pronounced Ku-mah-rue) also known as Brazilian Teak is one of the densest hardwoods available for outdoor construction, second only to ipe. It is very dense, which is why it is ideal for exterior use as it is mildew and decay resistant.

Where do tropical hardwoods grow?

They grow in the tropical forests of the world and must be imported for domestic use. While some tropical hardwoods can be used for interior applications, including flooring, the color, grain pattern, hardness and luster of many imported woods differ from those of American hardwoods.

What is a softwood tree?

Widely available U.S. softwood trees include cedar, fir, hemlock, pine, redwood and spruce. In a home, softwoods primarily are used as structural lumber such as 2x4s and 2x6s, with limited decorative applications.

What is the Janka rating system?

When in doubt about the type of wood to select for your cabinetry, flooring, furniture or millwork project, refer to the Janka Rating System, which measures the relative hardness of woods. The hardest commercially available hardwood is hickory, and it is five times harder than aspen, one of the “soft” hardwoods.

Why are certain hardwoods not recommended for flooring?

For example, the hardness of woods varies widely, so certain hardwood species are not recommended for flooring because they are not hard enough to withstand heavy wear and tear. ...

What are the different types of trees that grow in North America?

North America’s forests grow hundreds of varieties that thrive in temperate climates, including oak, ash, cherry, maple and poplar species. Each species can be crafted into durable, long-lasting furniture, cabinetry, flooring and millwork, and each offers unique markings with variation in grain pattern, texture and color.

Which is harder, hickory or aspen?

The hardest commercially available hardwood is hickory, and it is five times harder than aspen, one of the “soft” hardwoods. And while this example lists just some of the most popular hardwood species, there are hundreds of varieties, representing the North American hardwood population.

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