- Bumetanide (Bumex)
- Chlorthalidone (Hygroton)
- Chlorothiazide (Diuril)
- Ethacrynate (Edecrin)
- Furosemide (Lasix)
- Hydrochlorothiazide HCTZ (Esidrix, Hydrodiuril, Microzide)
- Indapamide (Lozol)
- Methyclothiazide (Enduron)
Can diuretics be used to treat high blood pressure?
17/09/2021 · They're usually the first type of medication that your doctor will try to control your blood pressure. Examples of diuretics include: Aldactone ( spironolactone )
What is a diuretic?
13/08/2021 · Diuretics, also called water pills, are a common treatment for high blood pressure. Find out how they work and when you might need them. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Diuretics, sometimes called water pills, help rid your body of salt (sodium) and water. Most of these medicines help your kidneys release more sodium into your urine.
What medications are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure)?
ALLHAT is the largest study to compare a diuretic (chlorthalidone) with three newer classes of medications to treat high blood pressure: a calcium-channel blocker (amlodipine besylate), an alpha-blocker (doxazosin mesylate), and an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (lisinopril).
What are thiazide diuretics used for?
Why do you need a diuretic with blood pressure medicine?
Diuretics, sometimes called water pills, help rid your body of salt (sodium) and water. Most of these medicines help your kidneys release more sodium into your urine. The sodium helps remove water from your blood, decreasing the amount of fluid flowing through your veins and arteries. This reduces blood pressure.
Can I take a diuretic with blood pressure medicine?
Diuretics can augment the blood pressure-lowering effects of other drugs, such as ACE inhibitors. It may boost the effect of your current medication.16-May-2015
What is best diuretic for high blood pressure?
Thiazide-like diuretics — which act like thiazide but may cost less — are also very popular. One of the most commonly prescribed thiazide-like diuretics is chlorthalidone. Studies show that it may be the best diuretic to control blood pressure and prevent death.
What is the safest diuretic for hypertension?
TUESDAY, Feb. 18, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Patients taking a common diuretic to help lower blood pressure may be better off with a similarly effective but safer one, a new study suggests. Current guidelines recommend the drug chlorthalidone (Thalitone) as the first-line diuretic.18-Feb-2020
Should I drink more water while taking diuretics?
Doctors often recommend drinking less fluid and taking diuretic medications, or water pills, to flush more water and salt out of the body through urine. The goal of treatment is to reduce swelling, which makes it easier to breathe and helps avoid hospitalization.
Who should not take diuretics?
Ask your doctor if you should avoid or be cautious using diuretics if you:Have severe liver or kidney disease.Are dehydrated.Have an irregular heartbeat.Are in the third trimester of pregnancy and/or have developed high blood pressure during your pregnancy.Are age 65 or older.Have gout.More items...•20-Oct-2015
Which is safer chlorthalidone or hydrochlorothiazide?
HCTZ and chlorthalidone are both safe and cheap first-line blood pressure medications, but the evidence is clear—chlorthalidone is better.11-Jan-2019
Which is better Lasix or hydrochlorothiazide?
Both hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide significantly reduced blood pressure (BP) during three months of therapy. However, the fall in BP was consistently greater with hydrochlorothiazide than with furosemide, although the difference was significant only with respect to systolic BP.
What is the difference between chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide?
There are significant pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences between these diuretics. Chlorthalidone is ≈1.5 to 2.0 times as potent as hydrochlorothiazide, and the former has a much longer duration of action.
What are the top 5 blood pressure medications?
ACE inhibitorsBenazepril hydrochloride (Lotensin)Captopril (Capoten)Enalapril Maleate (Vasotec)Fosinopril sodium (Monopril)Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)Moexipril (Univasc)Perindopril (Aceon)Quinapril hydrochloride (Accupril)More items...
What are the dangers of taking hydrochlorothiazide?
Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects. Check with your doctor right away if you have seizures, decreased urine, drowsiness, dry mouth, excessive thirst, increased heart rate or pulse, muscle pains or cramps, nausea or vomiting, or unusual tiredness or weakness.
What is the first drug of choice for hypertension?
The strongest body of evidence indicates that for most patients with hypertension, thiazide diuretics are the best proven first-line treatment in reducing morbidity and mortality.01-Jun-2010
What is the name of the pill that helps you get rid of salt?
Find out how they work and when you might need them. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Diuretics , sometimes called water pills, help rid your body of salt (sodium) and water. Most of them help your kidneys release more sodium into your urine.
What are some examples of diuretics?
Examples of diuretics. There are three types of diuretics: Thiazide. Loop. Potassium sparing. Each type affects a different part of your kidneys. Some pills combine more than one type of diuretic or combine a diuretic with another blood pressure medication.
Can thiazide be used for high blood pressure?
When diuretics are used. Thiazide diuretics are recommended as one of the first drug treatments for high blood pressure. If diuretics aren't enough to lower your blood pressure, your doctor might add other blood pressure medications to your treatment plan.
Can thiazide cause low potassium levels?
If you take a thiazide diuretic, your potassium level can drop too low (hypokalemia), which can cause life-threatening problems with your heartbeat. If you're on a potassium-sparing diuretic, you can have too much potassium in your blood. Other possible side effects of diuretics include: Dizziness. Headaches.
Where can I find NHLBI press releases?
NHLBI press releases and other materials are available online at www.nhlbi.nih.gov. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) — The Nation's Medical Research Agency — includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
What is the name of the drug that is used to treat high blood pressure?
ALLHAT is the largest study to compare a diuretic (chlorthalidone) with three newer classes of medications to treat high blood pressure: a calcium-channel blocker (amlodipine besylate), an alpha-blocker (doxazosin mesylate), and an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (lisinopril). Each drug was used to start treatment ...
Do diuretics lower blood pressure?
New research shows that in people with high blood pressure as part of metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions that increases the risk for heart disease, diuretics offer greater protection against cardiovascular disease, including heart failure, and are at least as effective for lowering blood pressure as newer, more expensive medications.
What are the risk factors for metabolic syndrome?
People with metabolic syndrome have three or more risk factors for heart disease including elevated blood pressure (130/85 mmHg or higher), low HDL (good cholesterol) levels (HDL less than 40 mg/dL in men or less than 50 mg/dL in women), and diabetes or pre-diabetes (fasting blood glucose of 100 mg/dL or greater).
Is diuretic based treatment better than calcium channel blocker?
Compared with the calcium channel blocker-based treatment, the diuretic-based treatment was more protective against heart failure. "The ALLHAT study has been remarkably consistent in showing that the lower-cost diuretic is superior to newer medications for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
Can diuretics be used for high blood pressure?
The data show that diuretics can be effective as a single-drug treatment for high blood pressure and be included in multi-drug treatment regimens in most patients, including those with metabolic syndrome," said Paula Einhorn, M.D., program director, NHLBI Division of Prevention and Population Sciences. When compared with those taking diuretics, ...
What is a water pill?
Diuretics are commonly known as "water pills" and they treat several conditions, including hypertension (high blood pressure), heart failure, and kidney problems. For blood pressure, they may be used alone or added to another medication. Classes of diuretics include: Thiazide diuretics. Loop diuretics.
Can you take diuretics with hypertension?
To protect your health, you should be aware of several things about taking diuretics to control your hypertension. When you doctor prescribes a diuretic (or any drug), make sure they're aware of any medications—prescription or over-the-counter—that you're taking.
What is thiazide used for?
Thiazide diuretics are used to treat blood pressure and also to get rid of excess fluid, or edema, in patients with heart failure, liver disease, steroid use, and estrogen-replacement therapy. 2 . Some common thiazide diuretics used to treat hypertension include: Hydrochlorothiazide. Indapamide.
Can you take blood pressure medication with prescription?
Keeping your blood pressure at a good level is important to your health, and prescription drugs are only part of the solution to hypertension. It can also help if you: Lifestyle changes may help you control your blood pressure with lower doses of medication, or they may allow you to go off of medication altogether.
What is the best blood pressure medication?
One of the most common types of blood pressure medications is known as a diuretic. These medicines lower your blood pressure by helping your body get rid of excess water and salt through your kidneys, allowing your heart to pump better. 1 . Diuretics are commonly known as "water pills" and they treat several conditions, ...
How often do you need to urinate after taking a diuretic?
In general, some common side effects of diuretics include: 5 . Frequent urination: You may need to urinate more often than usual after taking a diuretic. This symptom usually subsides after a few hours.
Can diuretics cause side effects?
Diuretics can cause numerous side effects, including some that may be dangerous . The specific side-effect profile is different for each drug, so you'll want to get familiar with the one (s) you're taking. In general, some common side effects of diuretics include: 5 .
Treatment
Uses
- Thiazide diuretics, like hydrochlorothiazide, are used to treat blood pressure. Stronger diuretics are most frequently used to get rid of excess fluid, or edema, in patients with heart failure. Some common thiazide diuretics used to treat hypertension include:
Types
- Lasix and Bumex are two common loop diuretics that are used to treat people in congestive heart failure. They work by blocking the reabsorption of fluid that passes through your kidneys, and that excess fluid is removed in your urine. Other loop diuretics are torsemide (Demadex) and ethacrynic acid (Edecrin.) Potassium-sparing diuretics like Aldactone are often used at the sam…
Risks
- Diuretics can cause frequent urination. This effect usually lasts for several hours. Other side effects include electrolyte imbalance. You can lose electrolytes in your urine when you are taking a diuretic, so your doctor will monitor your blood chemistry while you are taking these drugs. Some people experience weakness or fatigue when they start using a diuretic, but this usually re…
Side effects
- Dizziness or blurred vision can occur with diuretic use. This may be the result of dehydration. When you take a diuretic, you should watch for decreased urine output, excessive thirst or mouth dryness, or dark colored urine. Call your doctor if these occur. Finally, if you experience rapid weight loss, fever, cough, ringing in your ears, bleeding or unusual bruising, contact your doctor r…
Preparation
- If your doctor prescribes a diuretic to control your hypertension, it's important to tell your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking. This includes herbal remedies and over the counter medicines. You should always tell your doctor about any medical conditions. Only take the diuretic as instructed. It may be helpful to take a diuretic in the morning, so you won't be up a…
Results
- If you are taking a diuretic, your doctor should monitor your blood pressure and kidney function regularly, so be certain to keep all of your appointments as scheduled.
Prevention
- There are dozens of different antihypertensive medications and each has pros and cons. If you are just beginning blood pressure medication, remember that lifestyle factors, like smoking and salty foods, can keep your medicine from working effectively. If you have high blood pressure, you can reduce your need for medication by eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and …